空间外差光谱仪光谱降噪方法研究

空间外差光谱仪是一种新式的超高分辨率光谱仪，可用于大气监测、卫星遥感等领域。为了减少空间外差光谱信号中的噪声，提出基于提升小波变换结合中值滤波方法来实现信号的降噪。改进的提升小波变换融合了一种双因子的阈值函数、分层阈值选取。与小波变换的软、硬阈值对比发现，它能提取空间外差光谱，减小峰宽和保留重要的细节特征，降噪效果优于小波变换的软、硬阈值法。最后用信噪比和均方误差两项定量指标来衡量算法的效果。实验结果表明:该算法比软阈值法在处理氙灯和积分球时信噪比提高了24.6%和31%，均方误差减少了43.2%和51.5%；与硬阈值法相比信噪比提高了21.5%和30.6%，均方误差减少了40.2%和51.2%。因此，算法在空间外差光谱降噪方面具有可行性。     

Experimental Study on Spiral Patterns in Dielectric Barrier Discharge System

Spiral patterns are obtained in a dielectric barrier discharge system with water electrodes. The dynamics of spiral formation and transition is investigated. Wavelength characteristic of spiral patterns is also studied. Correlation measurements indicate that the wavelength of spiral pattern increases with the increasing gas gap width and oscillates with the increasing drive frequency.     

一般线性模型下方差最小范数二次无偏估计的稳健性

本文给出了一般线性模型下,由最小二乘得到的方差估计与最小范数二次无偏估计相等的充分必要条件,并且当Gauss-Markov估计与最小二乘估计相等时,可以得到一个简单的等价条件。     

Quantum—Confined Stark Effect of Vertically Stacked Self—Assembled Quantum Discs

We study the electronic energy levels and probability distribution of vertically stacked self-assembled InAs quantum discs system in the presence of a vertically applied electric field. This field is found to increase the splitting between the symmetric and antisymmetric levels for the same angular momentum. The field along the direction from one disc to another affects the electronic energy levels similarly as that in the opposite direction because the two discs are identical. It is obvious from our calculation that the probability of finding an electron in one disc becomes larger when the field points from this disc to the other one.     

Optical spectra and Exciton State in Vertically Stacked Self—Assembled Quantum Discs

We study the oscillator strengths of the optical transitions of the vertically stacked self-assembled InAs quantum discs.The oscillator strengths change evidently when the two quantum discs are far apart from each other.A vertically applied electric field affects the oscillator strengths severely.while the oscillator strengths change slowly as the radius of one disc increases.We also studied the excitonic energy of the system.including the Coulomb interaction.The excitonic energy increases with the increasing radius of one disc.but decreases as a vertically applied electric field increases.     

AGS能量下π~－π~－的Bose—Einstein关联

全同粒子间的玻色－爱因斯坦关联可以用来研究相对论性核碰撞中次级粒子源分布及有关的物理问题．本文用强子级联模型（ＨＣＭ）模拟２８Ｓｉ（１４．６ＡＧＣＶ／ｃ）＋Ａｕ反应，得到π－粒子的ｆｒｅｅｚｅ－ｏｕｔ状态，进而计算了π－π－关联函数，取得与实验一致的结果．还计算了ｆｒｅｅｚｅ—ｏｕｔπ－源的均方根线度，并讨论了它与拟合方法抽取的源参数间的关系．     

钽—二溴苯基荧光酮—酒石酸—十六烷基三甲基溴化铵四元混配型络合物体系的研究及其分析应用

文献均认为在钽与苯基荧光酮、CTMAB组成的络合物中,酒石酸作为第二配位体参加,组成四元混配络合物体系。本文研究了以二溴苯基荧光酮(DBPF)为显色剂测定钽的条件。证实必须有酒石酸或其它配位原子是氧的络合剂、或有F~-存在,才有显色反应,其中以酒石酸参加组成     

儿童开发智力的最佳工具当属算盘——算盘与电脑之比较新论

打算盘、学电脑可以开发儿童的智力，使儿童的注意力得以集中，那么对于儿童而言何者更适合充当其智力开发的工具呢?从表面上看学习电脑似乎更符合现代潮流的发展、更适应时代的需要，而算盘这一古老的算具早该披淘汰了，其实不然。     

基于1-(1′，3′-苯并噁唑-2′-甲基)苯并咪唑的钴(Ⅱ)配合物：晶体结构、弱相互作用和荧光发射光谱

配体1-(1′,3′-苯并恶唑-2′-甲基)苯并咪唑(L)是通过苯并咪唑与2-(氯甲基)-1,3-苯并恶唑烷基化制备而来。配体L与CoCl2.2H2O反应得到了配合物[CoCl2L2](1)。配合物1通过π-π堆积作用和C-H…Cl氢键形成了三维超分子框架结构。测定了L和1的荧光发射光谱。