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We experimentally demonstrate that the entanglement can be created on two distant particles using separable states. We show that two working particles can share some entanglement, while one ancilla particle always remains separable from the two working particles during the experimental evolution of the system. Our experiment can be viewed as a benchmark to illustrate the idea that no prior entanglement is necessary to create entanglement. 相似文献
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超导体中准粒子激发存在能隙是超导的重要特征之一, BCS理论成功地解释了这一特性.虽然BCS理论中对Hamiltonian形式简单,但严格求解相关问题存在困难,通常需作近似处理: 如平均场近似,变分法等.而我们注意到费米对粒子产生与湮灭算符和Pauli自旋升降算符满足相同的代数关系(即sl(2) = {c-k,↓ck,↑,c+k,↑c+-k,↓,nk,↑+n-k,↓-1} = {σ-k, σ+k, σzk}),故假定自旋向上、向下分别代表对态(pair state)的占据和未占据两种状态,从而将BCS对Hamiltonian谱的求解问题对应到自旋直积空间中去研究,尝试求解能隙,得到了有用的结果,并与由BCS理论中能隙方程导出的结果进行了比较.特别,我们讨论了目前实验上量子计算所能达到的量子比特数目的情形,为在目前实验条件下进行量子模拟实验作了理论上的准备. 相似文献
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We obtain the energy spectrum and all the corresponding eigenfunctions of N-body Bose and Fermi systems with Quadratic Pair Potentials in one dimension. The original first excited state or energy level is disappeared in one dimension, which results from the operation of symmetry or antisymmetry of identical particles. In two and higher dimensions, we give the energy spectrum and the analytical ground state wave functions and the degree of degeneracy. By comparison, we refine Avinash Khare's results by making some items in his article precisely. 相似文献
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为探究在谐振腔中倍频晶体位置对绿光激光器输出功率的影响,利用半导体泵浦固体激光实验仪设计了腔内和腔外倍频绿光的探究性实验。分析了绿光倍频效率与基频光束的功率密度及光斑半径之间的关系,分别测量了磷酸钛氧钾(KTP)倍频晶体位于谐振腔內部和外部不同位置时,532 nm倍频绿光的输出功率。其中在腔外倍频实验中,分别设计了腔外不加透镜时KTP晶体位于腔外不同位置,以及加上透镜时KTP晶体位于聚焦位置两种实验方案。同时,在实验中引导学生利用谐振腔理论和高斯光束传输理论等激光原理计算1 064 nm基频光在腔内外不同位置的光斑半径,分析了KTP晶体在不同位置时532 nm倍频光输出功率出现差别的原因,以及利用透镜聚焦提高激光功率密度以达到提高倍频效率的方法。 相似文献
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High Beam Quality Green Generation with Output 140W Based on a Thermally-Near-Unstable Flat-Flat Resonator 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
By using a diode-side-pumped Q-switched Nd:YAG rod laser based on a thermally-near-unstable fiat-fiat resonator, an intracavity-frequency-doubled green beam generation is investigated. Output power 140 W is obtained at a repetition rate of 10kHz and a pulse width of 110ns. The green beam quality factors Mx^2 and My^2, which are measured by a laser beam analyser, are 10.65 and 10.85, respectively, at output power of 124W. 相似文献
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以Nd∶YAG激光器抽运光学参变振荡器 /光学参变放大器做为激发源 ,得到了NO分子在 2 2 0~ 35 0nm波长范围内的双光子激光诱导荧光光谱 ,并将其归属于A2 Σ(ν′ =0 )→X2 Π(ν″ =1~ 8)跃迁 ,用最小二乘法拟合获得NO分子X2 Π态振动常量″ωe =(190 4 .7± 7.3)cm-1,″ωe ″xe =(14 .2± 1.2 )cm-1,″ωe″ye=- (0 .0 2 18± 0 .0 0 91)cm-1,及平衡位置的力常量k =(1.5 99± 0 .0 12 )× 10 3 N·m-1。计算了所得跃迁谱带的弗兰克康登因子及相对荧光强度 ,结果与实验观测值相符。这可为用激光诱导荧光光谱技术探测大气污染物NO分子提供理论及实验参考 相似文献
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在磁共振脉冲优化领域,优化脉冲普遍存在幅值过大的问题,这极大地限制了优化脉冲的使用范围。为了限制优化脉冲的幅值,扩大其应用范围,提出了一种基于L-BFGS-B数值算法的脉冲优化设计方法。首先基于Liouville-von Neuman方程,使用最优控制思想构建优化模型;然后使用L-BFGS-B算法,在限制幅值的条件下对优化模型进行数值迭代求解;最后以脉冲的激发效率以及激发轮廓的均匀性作为衡量优化脉冲优劣的标准对该方法进行仿真和实验验证。结果表明,采用该方法获得的优化脉冲在幅值被限制的前提下,仍能获得较传统磁共振脉冲更好的共振激发效果,进而增强信号的灵敏度,提高图像的质量。 相似文献
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A form of statistical interaction term of one-dimensional anyons is introduced, based on which one-dimensional anyon models are theoretically realized, and the statistical transmutation between bosons (or fermions) and anyons is established in quantum mechanics formalism. Two kinds of anyon models which are being studied are recovered and reexplained naturally in our formalism. 相似文献