石墨炉原子吸收法测定钒的研究

本文比较了在标准石墨管,热解涂层和全热解石墨管中钒的吸收信号形状。用全热解石墨管和EDTA铵盐作基体改进剂,直接测定水系沉积物中痕量钒。方法的特征量为61pg/0.0044A。     

(Me3Si)2NBCl2和(Me3Si)2NB(Cl)NHSiMe3的合成及其成环反应

自从氮化硼陶瓷纤维用聚合物先驱体法[1]合成以后,硼氮六元环化合物越来越为人们所重视[2],文中在制备氮化硼纤维先驱体的过程中,合成了其中间产物,通过热缩合成环反应,合成了含有硼氮六员环的化合物,并采用色-质联用技术对其进行了表征。1　实验部分参照文献[3],改用液氮和丙酮为冷冻剂,控制温度在-50到-40℃,搅拌下向三氯化硼的正戊烷溶液中缓慢滴加三乙胺的正戊烷溶液,滴完后Ｎ2气氛下-50℃加丙酮冷凝回流2ｈ,慢慢由-50℃升至室温,抽滤即得到白色产物Ｅｔ3ＮＢＣｌ3(Ａ)。将Ａ溶于适量苯中[4,5],加入等物质的量的三乙胺,加热回流搅拌…     

高清折反式视频显微镜

为了实现对细胞工厂中细胞的实时监测,设计一款高分辨率、长工作距离的视频显微镜。采用卡塞格林式物镜与折射式显微系统相结合的设计方法,在反射式系统中加入厚弯月形透镜补偿系统产生的像差,缩短光学系统的横向尺寸,校正像差。针对被观察细胞的具体特征,设计了一种工作距离100mm、分辨率1.2μm、线视场2mm的视频显微镜,达到高清水平,系统很好地校正色差、球差、场曲和畸变,达到了平场消色差显微镜的要求。实现对细胞状态的高清实时监测。     

线列光纤传像束对比度传递函数研究

宽视场成像光谱仪采用线列光纤束进行视场折叠以改进其性能.作为一种特殊的光学元件,线列光纤除了具有传像功能外,还具有离散采样特性,这需要采用新方法评价其成像性能.以对比度传递函数的定义为基础,推导出线列光纤束的对比度传递函数解析表达式,据此研究了线列光纤传像束对比度传递函数的特性.结果表明,在极其靠近Nyquist频率及...     

马氏调制费率下复合Poisson风险模型的Lundberg型不等式

对于具有马氏调制费率的复合Poisson风险模型，用无穷小生成元构造鞅的方法，导出了破产概率的Lundberg不等式。     

Lagrangian analysis of the formation and mass transport of compressible vortex rings generated by a shock tube

In order to understand the mass transport and the dynamic genesis associated with a compressible vortex formation,a dynamic analysis of compressible vortex rings (CVRs) generated by shock tubes by using the framework of Lagrangiancoherent structures (LCSs) and finite-time Lyapunov exponents field (FTLE) is performed. Numerical calculation is performed to simulate the evolution of CVRs generated by shock tubes with 70 mm, 100 mm, and 165 mm of the driver sectionat the circumstances of pressure ratio = 3. The formation of CVRs is studied according to FTLE fields. The mass transportduring the formation is obviously seen by the material manifold reveled by FTLE fields. A non-universal formation numberfor the three CVRs is obtained. Then the elliptic LCSs is implemented on three CVRs. Fluid particles separated by ellipticLCSs and ridges of FTLE are traced back to t = 0 to identify the fluid that eventually forms the CVRs. The elliptic LCSsencompass around 60% fluid material of the advected bulk but contain the majority of the circulation of the ring. The otherparts of the ring carrying almost zero circulation advect along with the ring. Combining the ridges of FTLE and the ellipticLCS, the whole CVR can be divided into three distinct dynamic parts: vortex part, entrainment part, and advected part. Inaddition, a criterion based on the vortex part formation is suggested to identify the formation number of CVRs.     

The relation between and violation of Hardy＇s non-locality Bell inequality

We give an analytic quantitative relation between Hardy＇s non-locality and Bell operator. We find that Hardy＇s non-locality is a sufficient condition for the violation of Bell inequality, the upper bound of Hardy＇s non-locality allowed by information causality just corresponds to Tsirelson bound of Bell inequality and the upper bound of Hardy＇s non- locality allowed by the principle of no-signaling just corresponds to the algebraic maximum of Bell operator. Then we study the CabeUo＇s argument of Hardy＇s non-locality （a generalization of Hardy＇s argument） and find a similar relation between it and violation of Bell inequality. Finally, we give a simple derivation of the bound of Hardy＇s non-locality under the constraint of information causality with the aid of the above derived relation between Hardy＇s non-locality and Bell operator.     

含热敏物质溶液的浓缩与蒸馏

含热敏物质溶液的浓缩与蒸馏向阳胡高云（湖南医科大学，长沙４１００７８）（湖南医学专科学校，长沙４１０００６）采用减压蒸馏和使用旋转蒸发器浓缩溶液不但可提高浓缩速率节约时间，也可使浓缩在较低温下进行而避免某些不稳定物质的破坏。我们按文献￣［１］所述的方...     

部分相干光学成像系统的光学传递函数和像质评价准则

根据光学成像理论，建立了部分相干成像光学系统的光学传递函数。该函数与非相干成像光学系统传递函数相同，因而部分相干成像和非相干成像两者的光学系统波面像差公差标准也是相同的。这一点解释了显微镜光学系统的光学设计惯用法则：镜头像差公差标准的选择，并不因为采用成像照明方式的不同而有所差异。     

粗糙波面光学传递函数像质评价准则和粗糙度公式理论

建立了包含波面像差和粗糙度影响的粗糙波面光学传递函数及其像质评价准则，讨论了粗糙度公差的理论和标准。