抗内存位翻转的软硬件协同检错纠错方法

针对硬件实现的纠1位错检2位错(SEC-DED)的编码用于内存的保护时纠错能力有限的问题,提出了一种软硬件协同的检错纠错(EDAC)编码方法.在硬件对水平方向的每个字进行SEC-DED编码的基础上,该方法在软件上对垂直方向的每个位片进行奇偶编码,并通过软硬件协同的方式来发现并纠正内存位翻转错误.相对于纯硬件的EDAC方法而言,该方法能纠正更多的内存位翻转错误,并且无需增加硬件资源开销.理论分析和实验结果表明,内存在软硬件协同EDAc保护下的可靠性比在纯硬件EDAC保护下的可靠性具有一定程度的提高.     

10°远心离轴三反消像散望远系统的光学设计

在共轴三反系统的几何光学成像理论基础上,研究了成像光谱仪用远心宽视场、大相对孔径离轴三反消像散系统的设计问题,推导出了平像场、远心三反消像散系统初始结构参量和三级像差的计算方程.在给定系统像方焦距f ′和F/#的情况下,只要给定次镜对主镜的遮拦比α1和次镜口径D2的具体值,就可以得到一个平像场、远心三反消像散成像系统的初始结构,通过进一步优化可得到满足设计要求的结果.据此设计出一个光谱范围0.4～2.5 μm、焦距f ′=720 mm、相对孔径F/4、线视场角为10°的平像场、远心离轴望远系统,其主镜为6次非球面,次镜和三镜为椭球面,在空间频率27.8对线/mm处,调制传递函数值大于0.85.     

基于梯度折射率透镜的关节镜光学系统设计

关节镜是一种用于观察关节内部结构、诊治关节疾患的内窥镜。利用梯度折射率透镜质量轻、体积小、像质好的优点,运用Zemax软件设计了一款结构简单的关节镜光学系统,可用于1/10＂CCD关节内窥镜成像。系统具有60视场角,F数为6, 工作距离从～5 mm,各视场的调制传递函数(MTF)在125 lp/mm时达到0.2以上,分辨率达到4 m,且各组态点列图均小于艾里斑半径。光学结构总长204 mm,最大镜头口径小于4.6 mm,根据关节镜的使用特点,系统满足使用要求。     

A protocol to transform Svetlichny's genuine multipartite correlations into standard isotropic form

The standard isotropic correlations are widely used in the research of no-locality of quantum physics. We prove that any multipartite no-signaling correlation can be transformed into standard isotropic form through a randomization procedure, which does not change Svetlichny’s genuine multipartite correlation. For the tripartite correlations, each part with two inputs and two outcomes, we explicitly give the protocol and the proof of its validity. We then generalize the protocol to deal with the case of an N-partite.     

精确测量透镜焦距的一种方法

本文通过测量待检透镜焦面上的分划板的两刻线对透镜主点的张角测焦距。待检透镜成像质量优良 ,用此种方法测量焦距 ,其相对偏差可达万分之几。通过分析误差源 ,讨论了测量过程中应注意的一些问题     

Maximal Violation of Bell Inequality for Any Given Two-Qubit Pure State

In the case of bipartite two-qubit systems, we derive an analytical expression of bound Bell operator for any given pure state. Our result not only manifests some properties of Bell inequality, for example, which may be violated by any pure entangled state and only be maximally violated for a maximally entangled state, but also gives the explicit values of maximal violation for any pure state. Finally we point out that any mixed states which can produce maximal violation of Bell inequality must have a maximal concurrence value.     

双光路成像干涉定心系统设计

在光刻投影物镜镜片加工和装配时,为了满足磨边定心和装配定心阶段对镜片测量的量程、灵敏度和准确度不同的需求,本文提出了一种双光路准直成像复合干涉的定心方法,采用同一光路实现准直和干涉两种不同的测量方法,分别针对磨边定心和装配定心的测量需要.根据实际需要设计了测量系统的参量,根据该参量对系统的测量范围、灵敏度和准确度进行了理论分析.结果表明:该系统在准直测量阶段的测量范围从1μm到500μm,测量灵敏度最高为0.2％,测量准确度为1.02 μm;在干涉测量阶段的测量范围从0.01 μm到1.9 μm,测量灵敏度最低为0.1％,测量准确度达到0.2 μm,可以满足在磨边定心阶段大量程、低灵敏度、低准确度以及装配定心阶段小量程、高灵敏度、高准确度的定心要求.采用双光路成像干涉原理的定心系统满足了设计需求,可指导光刻投影物镜等高准确度物镜的生产和装调.     

Atomistic Failure Mechanism of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes with Small Diameters

Single wall carbon nanotubes with small diameters （〈 5.0 A） subjected to bending deformation are simulated by orthogonal tight-binding molecular dynamics approach. Based on the calculations of C-C bond stretching and breaking in the bending nanotubes, we elucidate the atomistic failure mechanisms of nanotube with small diameters. In the folding zone of bending nanotube, a large elongation of C-C bonds occurs, accounting for the superelastic behaviour. The C-C bonds parallel to the axis direction of nanotube are broken firstly due to the sustained longitudinal stretching strain, giving rising to forming one-notch or two-notch bond-breaking mode depending on nanotube chirMities. The direct bond-breaking mechanism is responsible for the brittle fracture behaviour of nanotubes with small diameters.     

二次掺杂对聚苯胺导电复合物性能的影响

研究了聚苯胺与（苯乙烯－丁二烯）三嵌段共聚物或氯碘化聚乙烯复合物在间甲酚二次掺杂前后电导率的变化（提高２个数量级），根据二次掺杂使聚苯胺复合物增强永久形变和断面形貌脆断一次掺杂使卷曲的聚苯胺链展开并通过这间的弱相互作用而自行组成导电能通路，复合物二次掺杂前后的抗张强度和伸长率变化不大，说明其主链间的弱相互作用对应力无贡献，此外，还研究了二次掺杂对复合物在中性和酸必南中电致变色活性的影响。