Splitting and focusing of light with metal nano-slits coated with nonlinear Kerr medium

<正>We demonstrate that a finite number of nano-slits can realize beam splitting and focusing of light by coating the metallic film surfaces with nonlinear Kerr medium.The numerical simulation shows that the beam splitting and focusing can be controlled by the incident light intensity.The splitting angle is quasiperiodically modulated by the incident light intensity,and the focusing length of forward propagating transmitted light decreases as the incident light intensity increases.These effects are explained by the surface plasmon polariton Bloch modes and self-focusing theory.     

Molecular dynamics study of temperature-dependent ripples in monolayer and bilayer graphene on 6H—SiC surfaces

Using classical molecular dynamics and a simulated annealing technique,we show that microscopic corrugations occur in monolayer and bilayer graphene on 6H-SiC substrates.From an analysis of the atomic configurations,two types of microscopic corrugations are identified,namely periodic ripples at room temperature and random ripples at high temperature.Two different kinds of ripple morphologies,each with a periodic structure,occur in the monolayer graphene due to the existence of a coincidence lattice between graphene and the SiC terminated surface(Si-or C-terminated surface).The effect of temperature on microscopic ripple morphology is shown through analysing the roughness of the graphene.A temperature-dependent multiple bonding conjugation is also shown by the broad distribution of the carbon-carbon bond length and the bond angle in the rippled graphene on the SiC surface.These results provide atomic-level information about the rippled graphene layers on the two polar faces of the 6H-SiC substrate,which is useful not only for a better understanding of the stability and structural properties of graphene,but also for the study of the electronic properties of graphene-based devices.     

10°远心离轴三反消像散望远系统的光学设计

在共轴三反系统的几何光学成像理论基础上,研究了成像光谱仪用远心宽视场、大相对孔径离轴三反消像散系统的设计问题,推导出了平像场、远心三反消像散系统初始结构参量和三级像差的计算方程.在给定系统像方焦距f ′和F/#的情况下,只要给定次镜对主镜的遮拦比α1和次镜口径D2的具体值,就可以得到一个平像场、远心三反消像散成像系统的初始结构,通过进一步优化可得到满足设计要求的结果.据此设计出一个光谱范围0.4～2.5 μm、焦距f ′=720 mm、相对孔径F/4、线视场角为10°的平像场、远心离轴望远系统,其主镜为6次非球面,次镜和三镜为椭球面,在空间频率27.8对线/mm处,调制传递函数值大于0.85.     

推广模拟退火方法及其应用

本介绍了推广模拟退火方法的基本思想及其统计基础。我们通过一系列标准函数测试了推广模拟退火方法的性能。作为该方法的应用，我们研究了Ｔｈｏｍｓｏｎ问题和Ｎｉ团簇结构。最后，探讨了推广模拟退火方法的效率随体系复杂性的变化。     

双适体阻抗传感器检测生活用水中磺胺二甲氧嘧啶残留量

构建了磺胺二甲氧嘧啶（SMZ）双适体阻抗型传感器。采用分子模拟（MD）方法揭示了适体与SMZ的结合模式,借助电化学测试技术确认并优化了传感过程与影响参数,系统考察了传感器的分析性能。结果表明,双适体组合方式相比单一适体具有更多活性位点,利于产生更高阻抗值而改善方法灵敏度。4种适体组合方式以inv-D-5T-SMZ结合最稳定。将方法用于实际自来水样品检测,线性范围为0.01～10.0 nmol/L,检出限为3.4 pmol/L;方法平均加标回收率在77.0%～85.4%之间,相对标准偏差（RSD）均<20%;全部检测过程不超过1 h。     

1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢多轴非比例棘轮行为及其影响因素研究

对１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ不锈钢材料进行了两种不同加载路径的多轴非比例应力循环棘轮效应试验，研究了应力路径形状、平均应力及其历史对棘轮效应的影响，揭示了些材料多轴非比例棘轮效应的一些特征及其原因。为建立能较为精确地估计材料在多非比例应力循环下的累积变形的本构模型提供了一定的实验和理论分析的依据。     

Average modulation transfer function of line-array fiber-optic image bundles

The image quality evaluation in fiber-optic image bundles was addressed by the modulation transfer function(MTF).With the definition of the contrast transfer function(CTF),the MTF model of line-array fiber-optic image bundles was established and analyzed numerically.The average MTF was carefully evaluated by considering the influence of phase match on the MTF between input pattern and fiber-optic image bundles.In this paper,the average MTF is mean arithmetical value on the MTFs of eight different phases.The results show that,for certain fiber diameter and spatial frequency,the relationship between the core diameter and the average MTF is inverse proportion; for certain fiber cladding thickness,the relationship between the core diameter and the average MTF is also inverse proportion.And at Nyquist frequency,the MTF value is near 0.5.     

光子静止质量与库仑平方反比律

通过计算，证明了光子静质量为零与库仑平方反比律的等价性。     

光纤布喇格光栅的制作和应用

本文简要介绍光纤布喇格光栅（ＦＢＧ）的原理及性能，并给出ＦＢＧ的制作方法。     

氧化亚铜燃烧法测定高含量硫

黄铁矿等硫化物矿物中高含量硫的测定,一般采用硫酸钡重量法,但分析时间长。有人采用氧化铜空气燃烧法,但碘酸钾溶液的滴定度不能按理论值计算,实际工作中采取加校正值的办法计算碘酸钾溶液对硫的滴定度,否则比重量法结果偏低,尤其是对高含量硫的测定。本文提出在低真空系统中,用氧化亚铜作氧化剂,使黄铁矿等硫化物在高温下发生燃烧反应,生成的二氧化硫由吸收液吸收,以含碘化钾的碘酸