一种新型时间测量探测器──多气隙电阻板室

介绍了具有6层气隙的电阻板室的结构和工作原理.用动量7GeV/c的粒子束测量了该探测器的性能,得到时间分辨为60—70ps,探测效率大于97%.在动量为3GeV/c的正电荷粒子束流测试中,用该探测器获得了p和π的时间谱,实现了很好的粒子分辨.     

Experimental study of the plasma window

The plasma window is an advanced apparatus that can work as the interface between a vacuum and a high pressure region. It can be used in many applications that need atmosphere-vacuum interface, such as a gas target, electron beam welding, synchrotron radiation and a spallation neutron source. A test bench of the plasma window is constructed in Peking University. A series of experiments and the corresponding parameter measurements have been presented in this article. The experiment result indicates the feasibility of such a facility acting as an interface between a vacuum and a high pressure region.     

Influence of Sulfation on the Catalytic Activity of Ni-ZrO2 for NO Reduction with Propane in Excess Oxygen

Selective catalytic reduction （SCR） of nitric oxide with propane in excess oxygen was investigated on Ni-ZrO2 （NZ） and sulfated Ni-ZrO2 （SNZ）, prepared by coprecipitation from a mixture of nickel nitrate-zirconium oxychloride followed by modifying with （NH4）2SO4. It was found that sulfated Ni-ZrO2 catalyst showed higher activity for the SCR of NO with propane than that of Ni-ZrO2. The structural and surface properties of catalysts were studied by XRD, BET, SEM and FT-IR of pyridine adsorption. The experimental results indicated that the modification of （NH4）2SO4 resulted in the generation of strong BrOnsted and Lewis acid sites and promoted the dispersion of the Ni species, which could lead to higher NO conversion and propane efficiency in NO reduction.     

V2（SO4）3的制备及其在固体钒电池中的应用

以V2O5为原料,利用电解还原方法制备三价钒电解液,此电解液蒸发结晶后得到的V2（SO4）3固体,可组装成固体钒电池。固体钒电池在5 mA/cm2时电池的能量效率可达94.00%,比液流钒电池高出6%;其能量密度为54.18 Wh/kg,是液流钒电池的两倍。充放电实验结果表明,所制备V2（SO4）3固体电化学活性高,所用固体钒电池有望应用于移动电源和动力汽车。     

基于铜纳米线放大的汞离子高灵敏比色检测法

将滚环扩增技术与铜纳米线相结合进行信号放大,建立高选择性、高灵敏的汞离子比色检测新方法。以链霉亲和素修饰的磁珠为探针捕获和分离基质,将生物素修饰的引物链固定到其表面。汞离子存在时,模板链将通过T-Hg^2+-T作用与引物链结合。加入T4连接酶及DNA聚合酶引发滚环扩增反应形成超长单链DNA。与短单链DNA互补形成的长双链DNA可作为铜纳米线沉积模板,加入盐酸释放出大量铜离子催化底物氧化显色。在0.005~1.0 nmol/L范围,汞离子浓度与吸收信号呈良好线性关系,检出限低至3.7 pmol/L。     

立构复合化聚乳酸纳纤膜的制备及高效滤除PM2.5性能

聚乳酸(PLA)纳米纤维在环境友好型纤维过滤材料领域有良好的应用前景,但受制于其本征螺旋分子链构象和低介电常数的不足,导致其驻极性能差、过滤性能(过滤效率及压降)易衰减以及有效服役周期短.本文将高旋光性的聚L-乳酸(PLLA)和聚D-乳酸(PDLA)溶液共混,并通过静电纺丝过程的高压静电场诱导C=O基团加速取向极化,形成高电活性的立构复合晶体(SCs),显著提高聚乳酸纳纤膜的表面电位、介电常数及驻极效果等电活性特征,增大纤维表面静电斥力,促进PLA纳纤膜(PLA NFMs)的纤维细化,从而使其压降大幅降低(85 L/min, 209.2 Pa),过滤PM_2.5效率显著提高至96.32%(纯PLLA对比样为72.44%).更重要的是,立构复合化PLA纳纤膜(SC-PLA NFMs)的过滤性能受气体流量变化影响较小(10～85 L/min),当气流增大时,过滤效率的衰减远远低于纯PLLA,在高气流下的稳定性使其能更好地满足在空气过滤领域的实际应用需求.此外,提高PLA纳纤膜电活性可显著增强摩擦生电输出性能和呼吸振动激发电信号,为基于人体呼吸的生理特征监测奠定理论基础....     

Non-intrusive flow measurement based on a distributed feedback fiber laser

We propose a new non-intrusive flow measurement method using the distributed feedback fiber laser(DFB-FL)as a sensor to monitor flow in the pipe.The relationship between the wavelength of the DFB-FL and the liquid flow rate in the pipeline is derived.Under the guidance of this theory,the design and test of the flow sensor is completed.The response curve is relatively flat in the frequency range of 10 Hz to 500 Hz,and the response of the flow sensor has high linearity.The flow from 0.6 m^3/h to 25.5 m^3/h is accurately measured under the energy analysis method in different frequency intervals.A minimum flow rate of 0.046 m/s is achieved.The experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of the new non-intrusive flow measurement method based on the DFB-FL and accurate measurement of small flow rates.     

光通信系统中基于有限域的LDPC码的构造(英文)

基于有限域中域特征提出一种新型LDPC码的构造法.所构造LDPC码的校验矩阵由基于有限域循环置换矩阵的阵列组成,可以有效地降低编译码复杂度.针对光通信的特点,构造出适合于光传输系统的且具有高码率和高编码增益的码字.仿真结果表明:本文构造的码率为93.7%的LDPC(3780,3542)码与其它几种构造法构造出的具有相同码率的码字相比具有更高的编码增益,更适合应用于光通信系统中.     

基于吡啶-2，6-二羧酸构建的镨(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、表征和生物活性

在水热条件下以吡啶-2,6-二羧酸和哌嗪作为配体合成了一种新的镨(Ⅲ)配合物:(H_2pipz)_(1.5)[Pr(pdc)_3]·7H_2O(1,pdc~(2-)=吡啶-2,6-二羧酸根;pipz=哌嗪),并借助红外光谱、元素分析和X射线单晶衍射对其进行了结构表征,进而采用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法探究了配合物1的基本结构单元的电子结构。此外,抗肿瘤实验表明配合物1对K562(IC_(50)=(61.3±10.20)μg·mL~(-1))和OE-19细胞(IC_(50(=(15.9±3.24)μg·mL~(-1))均表现出较强的细胞毒性,尤其是对OE-19细胞具有更强的抑制效果。