Identification of Residue Involved in Nucleotidyltransferase Activity of LinA from Staphylococci by Site-directed Mutagenesis

The lincosamide class of antibacterials is widely used for the treatment of a broad spectrum of infections, and one prevalent route of resistance to lincosamides in pathogenic gram-positive cocco is antibiotic modification. Enzymes encoded by lin genes, belonging to nucleotidyltransferase superfamily, catalyze adenylylation to inactivate lincosamides. LinA can adenylylate lincosamides at either 3?-or 4?-OH of the methylthiolincosamide sugar. The crystal structure of LinA/lincomycin has confirmed its active site. However, the residue interacting with nucleotidyl donors remains elusive. Here, we modeled the complex structure of LinA/lincomycin/Mg~(2+)/AMPCPP to reveal a putative pocket for nucleotidyl donors and suggested the residue R45 in this pocket involved in the recognition of donor substrates NTP and catalysis. ITC and enzyme activity assays show that the mutation of residue R45 impairs LinA nucleotidyltransferase activity in vitro. This work provides insights into the molecular mechanism of the nucleotide binding and transferring activity of antibiotic NTases.     

减反膜对单晶硅太阳能电池性能的影响分析

在太阳能电池效率的评价中，电池材料、掺杂浓度、扩散长度等都是比较重要的参数，合理地改变相关参数可以优化太阳能电池的性能，提高电池效率。此外，在太阳能电池表面镀一层具有减反作用的光学薄膜（简称减反膜）也是提高电池效率的重要手段。以提高电池效率为目标，对单晶硅太阳能电池的掺杂浓度和扩散长度等微观参数进行计算优化，分析了掺杂浓度和扩散长度变化对电池效率的影响。并在此基础上分析了不同类型的减反膜对于电池效率的影响，给出了最佳减反膜材料及其膜系厚度，并且结合镀膜后电池量子效率的变化验证了其准确性。结果表明，在优化电池掺杂浓度和扩散长度的基础上，选择合适的减反膜，电池效率最高可达20.35%，相比于优化前提高了8.25%。     

变系数非线性方程的Jacobi椭圆函数展开解

把Jacobi椭圆函数展开法扩展并应用到求解变系数的非线性演化方程,比较方便地得到新的解析解 关键词： Jacobi椭圆函数 变系数非线性方程 类椭圆余弦波解 类孤子解     

话说数学概念的定义和分类

一般的数学概念是用定义来表示的.新的概念必须定义它,也就是利用原数学概念,再用“每一个”,“所有”,“存在”“不”“和”“或”“如果……那么……”,“当且仅当”等等来定义它,如定义合数为除1和本身外至少含有一个因数的自然数,这里是用了自然数和因数这两个已知概念来定义的. 定义里不能引用尚未定义的新概念,如用一条直线对另一条直线的斜率量来定义角是     

用数学书写的墓碑和遗嘱

古往今来,大概只有数学家的墓碑上不是长篇传记,而是用言简意赅的数学(数字,图形,题目等)来表达的.这些简单的图形或数,不仅歌颂他们光辉的一生,而且还表达了他们执着的追求和闪光的业绩.这些遗嘱有的成为数学名题,有的成为数学故事.     

二项式光场与级联三能级原子的量子纠缠

利用量子熵理论，研究了二项式光场与级联三能级原子的量子纠缠，讨论了光场与原子的初始参量对其量子纠缠性质的影响.结果表明，利用二项式光场的特性，可以揭示从相干态到数态之间的所有态光场与三能级原子相互作用时的量子纠缠性质.选择适当的系统参数可以制备稳定的光场-原子qutrit纠缠态. 关键词： 二项式光场 级联三能级原子 光场熵 量子纠缠     

Multiparty Quantum Secret Sharing of Key Using Practical Faint Laser Pulses

Based on a bidirectional quantum key distribution protocol [Phys. Rev. A 70 (2004)012311], we propose a (m-1, m-1)-threshold scheme of m (m≥3)-party quantum secret sharing of key by using practical faint laser pulses. In our scheme, if all the m-1 sharers collaborate, they can obtain the joint secret key from the message sender. Our scheme is more feasible according to the present-day technology.     

相对论重离子碰撞实验中混合事件方法的研究

把RQMD(Relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics)产生器产生的数据输入作为原始事例取样,讨论了在比较复杂的背景情况下,一种新的混合事件方法,用以证实在相对论重离子碰撞实验中高能量激发共振态的存在.并以共振态重子Δ⁺⁺为例演示了这一方法的应用.     

Dynamical Properties of Potassium Ion Channels with a Hierarchical Model

It is well known that potassium ion channels have higher permeability than K ions, and the permeable rate of a single K ion channel is about 108 ions per second. We develop a hierarchical model of potassium ion channel permeation involving ab initio quantum calculations and Brownian dynamics simulations, which can consistently explain a range of channel dynamics. The results show that the average velocity of K ions, the mean permeable time of K ions and the permeable rate of single channel are about 0.92nm/ns, 4.35ns and 2.30 ×10^8 ions/s, respectively.