桨-轴-艇纵向耦合振动机理研究

桨-轴-艇结构耦合振动是影响潜艇振动和水下声辐射的重要因素。本文建立了桨-轴子系统和桨-轴-艇耦合结构的数学模型,从动力学分析角度推导了耦合结构振动与子结构各振动物理量之间的关系;通过有限元法对理论分析结果进行了验证,并研究了桨-轴-艇耦合结构水下声辐射频谱与子结构典型模态的关系。有限元数值计算结果与理论分析均表明,桨-轴-艇结构耦合振动导致原耦合结构的模态频率发生偏移,从数学的角度揭示了桨-轴-艇产生纵向耦合振动的根本原因,并给出了耦合结构水下声辐射与子结构典型模态之间的对应关系。     

基于全反射的发光二极管-照明光纤耦合器的设计与研制

光纤照明由于具有成本低、安全性高、便携性好和装饰性强等优势,已经逐渐进入了人们的视野。然而,现阶段的光源[特别是发光二极管(LED)]由于辐射发散角大,与照明光纤的耦合效率普遍较低。为了解决这个问题,根据全反射原理,设计并制作了一种LED-照明光纤耦合器。经过实验验证,该耦合器具有聚光性强、耦合效率高、体积小、制备简便和成本低等优点,是一种能够有效提升LED-光纤耦合效率的方式。     

PMUCR方法在高维非线性动力学系统中的应用

对现有的若干种胞映射方法应用于高维非线性动力学系统全局分析时存在的局限性进行了分析,在此基础上,提出了胞映射方法应用于高维系统时需遵循的几个原则:选择合适的分析平面;减少数据量;确定吸引子在相空间中的位置。根据这些原则,对胞参考点映射法(PMUCR)进行了改进,并对该改进方法应用于2维系统和4维系统时消耗的相对CPU时间进行了比较,结果表明,该改进方法能有效地应用于高维非线性动力学系统中。最后以船舶机械非线性隔振系统为例,分别分析了该改进方法在系统呈现周期运动和混沌运动时的应用。     

Effects of dipolar interactions on the magnetic hyperthermia of Zn0.3Fe2.7O4 nanoparticles with different sizes

Tumor-targeted magnetic hyperthermia has recently attracted much attention.Magnetic nanoparticles(NPs) are heat mediator nanoprobes in magnetic hyperthermia for cancer treatment.In this paper,single cubic spinel structural Zn_0.3Fe_2.7O₄ magnetic NPs with sizes of 14 nm-20 nm were synthesized,followed by coating with SiO₂ shell.The SLP value of Zn_0.3Fe_2.7O₄/SiO₂ NPs below 20 nm changes non-monotonically with the concentration of solution under the alternating current(AC) magnetic field of 430 kHz and 27 kA/m.SLP values of all Zn_0.3Fe_2.7O₄/SiO₂ NPs appear a peak value with change of solution concentration.The solution concentrations with optimal SLP value decrease with increasing magnetic core size.This work can give guidance to the better prediction and control of the magnetic hyperthermia performance of materials in clinical applications.     

Enhanced hyperthermia performance in hard-soft magnetic mixed Zn0.5CoxFe2.5−xO4/SiO2 composite magnetic nanoparticles

High quality Zn0.5CoxFe2.5?xO4(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.15)serial magnetic nanoparticles with single cubic structures were prepared by the modified thermal decomposition method,and Zn0.5CoxFe2.5?xO4/SiO2 composite magnetic nanoparticles were prepared by surface modification of SiO2.The magnetic anisotropy of the sample increases with the increase of the doping amount of Co2+.When the doping amount is 0.1,the sample shows the transition from superparamagnetism to ferrimagnetism at room temperature.In the Zn0.5CoxFe2.5?xO4/SiO2 serial samples,the maximum value of specific loss power(SLP)with 1974 W/gmetal can also be found at doping amount of x=0.1.The composite nanoparticles are expected to be an excellent candidate for clinical magnetic hyperthermia.     

Effect of Magnetic Anisotropy on Magnetic Thermal Induction of Mn_(0.3)Zn_(0.3)Co_xFe_(2.4-x)O_4 Nanoparticles

Mn_(0.3)Zn_(0.3)Co_xFe_(2.4-x)O_4 series magnetic nanoparticles are prepared by the high-temperature organic solvent method, and Mn_(0.3)Zn_(0.3)Co_xFe_(2.4-x)O_4@SiO_2 composite nanoparticles are prepared by the reverse microemulsion method. The as-prepared samples are characterized, and the results show that the magnetic anisotropy constant of nanoparticles increases with the cobalt content, and the magnetic thermal induction shows a trend of increasing first and then decreasing. The optimal magnetic thermal induction is obtained at x = 0.12 with a specific loss power of 2086 w/gmetal, which is a bright prospect in clinical magnetic hyperthermia.     

广义混沌同步中的多稳定同步流形

从构造驱动系统和响应系统之间的函数关系出发,一般性地研究了广义混沌同步中同步流形的多值性问题,并对同步流形的稳定性进行了分析,提出了多稳定同步流形存在的条件.利用该稳定性条件对两个实例进行了分析,一个为Genesio-Rssler耦合系统,另一个为具有二次、三次非线性的耦合Duffing系统,结果表明前者仅有唯一的稳定同步流形,而后者随着耦合强度的增加,从具有两个稳定的同步流形变为只存在一个稳定同步流形. 关键词： 混沌同步 多稳定性 同步流形     

用罚函数法解约束非线性规划——梯级水电站有功功率最优分配问题

<正> 在电力系统中,利用电子计算机实现分级控制生产调度管理综合自动化,对促进国民经济的高速发展,对社会主义经济建设和国防建设都有现实意义. 梯级水电站的经济调度问题,属于系统工程的大系统理论关于电力系统综合自动化问题.研究电力系统经济运行问题,实际上包括开机最优组合及负荷最优分配两个方面,负荷最优分配应在开机组合的基础上进行.而梯级水电站的经济运行问题更要复杂得     

杨氏模量的光学测量

以光的等厚干涉原理为基础(1),用读数显微镜和砝码测量透明介质的杨氏模量,并用CCD显像技术提高了读环精度。在用钠光灯作为光源的同时,探索了氦—氖激光用于实验操作时的现象(3)。     

Table-Like Large Magnetocaloric Effect in the Misch Metal RSi Compound

Magnetic properties and the magnetocaloric effect(MCE)of the RSi(R=Ce,Pr,Nd)compounds made of Misch metal(MM)are investigated.Two transitions are found at 12K and 38K.Field variation generated large MCE and two peaks are found in the magnetic entropy change(△S)curves,which correspond to the two transition temperatures.The maximum values of the magnetic entropy changes(△S)are found to be-5.1 J/(kg·K)and-9.3 J/(kg·K)for the field ranges of 0-2 T and 0-5 T,respectively.The large AS as well as ultra-low price of MM make(MM)Si a competitive magnetic refrigerant candidate for low temperature in Eriksson cycle.