超声场下刚性界面附近溃灭空化气泡的速度分析

为了揭示刚性界面附近气泡空化参数与微射流的相互关系, 从两气泡控制方程出发, 利用镜像原理, 建立了考虑刚性壁面作用的空化泡动力学模型. 数值对比了刚性界面与自由界面下气泡的运动特性, 并分析了气泡初始半径、气泡到固壁面的距离、声压幅值和超声频率对气泡溃灭的影响. 在此基础上, 建立了气泡溃灭速度和微射流的相互关系. 结果表明: 刚性界面对气泡振动主要起到抑制作用; 气泡溃灭的剧烈程度随气泡初始半径和超声频率的增加而降低, 随着气泡到固壁面距离的增加而增加; 声压幅值存在最优值, 固壁面附近的气泡在该最优值下气泡溃灭最为剧烈; 通过研究气泡溃灭速度和微射流的关系发现, 调节气泡溃灭速度可以达到间接控制微射流的目的.     

Evolution spectrum of C60 isomers in buffer gas

The energy spectrum of C60 nonclassic fullerenes with single heptagon defects calculated by Brenner empirical potential is found to submerge into the spectrum of classic fullerenes. Geometry analysis indicates that these nonclassic fullerene isomers can be more attainable than classic fullerenes at higher Stone-Wales (SW) stacks. Molecular dynamic simulations of the C60 isomer evolution in He buffer gas at 2500 K demonstrate that nonclassic fullerenes, especially those with heptagon defects, play an important role in the dynamics of C60 annealing, and that the Stone-Wales stack-by-stack transition mainly occurs at lower SW stacks. A non-SW multistep rearrangement is first observed in the simulation with its transition sequence and intermediate state presented in detail.     

等离子体断路开关的一维磁流体力学数值模拟

 采用磁流体力学的方法对等离子体端路开关进行了一维数值模拟，通过对给定的进入等离子体的电流波形模型的计算，给出了轴向上等离子体的运动及其不同时刻的密度分布，分析了磁场在等离子体内部的异常渗透过程，指出考虑Hall效应是产生这一异常现象的最为主要的因素。     

一种制备单原子碳链的方案

考虑到迄今为止实验上尚不能制备含有上百个原子的自由单原子链,本文提出利用探针从graphene中拉伸较长单原子碳链的设想,并通过分子动力学计算发现,室温下可以利用C60探针以1 m/s的速度从graphene的zigzag边缘拉出较长的一维单原子碳链,为实验提供了一种制备单原子碳链的可能方案. 关键词： 碳链 一维 分子动力学 探针     

准等熵压缩流场反演技术研究

 与一般流体力学计算中将流体力学方程组进行空间离散、再进行时间推进计算不同,采用Hayes提出的流场反演方法,将流体力学方程组进行时间离散,然后将VISAR测量得到的样品后自由面速度历史作为输入数据,再进行空间的反演计算。与一般流体力学计算进行了比较,并与柏劲松设计的Pillow飞片撞击铜样品实验的计算结果作了比较,该方法反演出的样品加载面处的压力历史与其计算结果基本一致,通过参数优化方法多次进行反积分计算调试出的等熵压缩线具有较高的可信度。     

双层钨衬套Z箍缩内爆数值模拟

 介绍了在强脉冲电流的作用下双层钨衬套Z箍缩动力学过程的数值模拟,计算了一个双层钨衬套模型,分析了双层衬套的碰撞过程,指出了双层衬套下电磁内爆的现象和特点,给出了碰撞后电流在内外衬筒上的分布,并对箍缩功率和箍缩产生的能量进行了预估。     

LC Method for Determination and Pharmacokinetic Study of 5,6,7,8,3′,4′-Hexamethoxy-3-sulfonyl Flavone in Rat Plasma

A sensitive, specific and rapid high-performance liquid chromatography method was developed for determination of 5,6,7,8,3′,4′-hexamethoxy-3-sulfonyl flavone in rat plasma. A simple methanol-induced protein precipitation was applied to extract 5,6,7,8,3′,4′-hexamethoxy-3-sulfonyl flavone and Picroside II (the internal standard) from rat plasma. Chromatographic separation was achieved on a Hypersil ODS₂ analytical column (200 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) with acetonitrile–0.04% triethylamine solution (adjusted to pH 5.8 using phosphoric acid) (24:76, v/v) as mobile phase. The calibration curves were linear over the range of 0.2–40 μg mL^?1. Absolute recoveries of 5,6,7,8,3′,4′-hexamethoxy-3-sulfonyl flavone were 82.7–95.9% from rat plasma. The intra- and inter-day relative standard deviation precisions were less than 5 and 9%, respectively. The method was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of 5,6,7,8,3′,4′-hexamethoxy-3-sulfonyl flavone in rats after intravenous administration.     

Simulation for double shell pinch

Basic shock phenomena are presented in a composite pinch, a hybrid of the Z-pinch. The successive transfer of current within the plasma structure is demonstrated by our calculations. Properties of the shock wave are described.The current distribution between the two shells after the outer shell hitting the inner shell is also discussed.     

气相碳原子成笼的动力学模拟

分析了高温气相条件下纳米团簇形成的动力学过程.采用所谓的“速度遗忘”方法尝试建立了一个简化的动力学模型，并用此模型模拟了气相碳原子成笼的动力学过程.通过分析不同的模拟条件（对应于不同的实验条件）下碳原子在成笼过程中的运动轨迹，得到了与气相合成碳纳米团簇实验相符合的规律. 关键词： 分子动力学模型 纳米团簇     

Isomer abundance of small carbon clusters formed in buffer He gas

We calculated the isomer spectrum of carbon clusters of 3-36 atoms, and performed molecular dynamics simulations of the cluster growth in buffer helium gas, showing that the isomers with potentials higher than those of the most stable clusters form with considerable probabilities under common experimental conditions.