一种制备单原子碳链的方案

考虑到迄今为止实验上尚不能制备含有上百个原子的自由单原子链,本文提出利用探针从graphene中拉伸较长单原子碳链的设想,并通过分子动力学计算发现,室温下可以利用C60探针以1 m/s的速度从graphene的zigzag边缘拉出较长的一维单原子碳链,为实验提供了一种制备单原子碳链的可能方案. 关键词： 碳链 一维 分子动力学 探针     

原子掺杂对单元材料结晶能力的影响

2009年我们建立了一个凝结势模型用以预测材料形成单晶体的能力,表明单元体材料(Ni,Al,Cu,Ar,Mg)的结晶能力随凝结势的增大而单调增强.本文将凝结势模型应用于二元材料体系,并结合分子动力学模拟研究了6% Al原子掺杂对于Ni单晶材料结晶能力的影响.模拟结果发现,Al元素的掺杂会大大减弱Ni单晶的结晶能力,在此基础上提出了二元材料体系凝结势的定义,表明凝结势模型可广泛应用于预测二元体材料的结晶能力.     

A simple theoretical model for evaluating the ability to form a single crystal

A simple theoretical model proposed recently to evaluate the ability of bulk materials to form single crystals is further tested via vast molecular dynamics simulations of growth for fcc (Ni,Cu,Al,Ar) and hcp (Mg) crystals,especially applied to the growth of bcc (Fe) crystal,showing that the validity of the model is independent of crystal types and the interaction potentials of the constitute atoms.     

Defects in Statically Unstable Solids: The Case for Cubic Perovskite α-CsPbI3

High-temperature phases of solids are often dynamically stable only. First-principles study of point defects in such solids at 0 K is prohibited by their static instability, which results in random structures of the defect-containing supercell so that the total energy of the supercell is randomly affected by structural distortions far away from the defect. Taking cubic perovskite α-Cs Pb I3 as an example, we first present the problem incurred by the static instability and then propose an approac...     

体材料结晶能力的理论预测

引入评价晶体材料缺陷的残缺度及描述晶面表面势场的结晶势两个概念,针对Ni,Cu,Al,Ar单质在不同温度条件下的再结晶过程进行了大量的分子动力学模拟,发现残缺度随结晶势的增大而单调地减小,即结晶势越大则形成单晶体能力越强.由于结晶势能够唯一地确定结晶能力并且其计算简单,因此可从理论上快速方便地预测材料形成单晶体的能力. 关键词： 单晶 结晶 分子动力学 材料设计