基于变芯径光纤的光学系统在光造型中的应用

光学系统采用变芯径光纤，可大幅度提高光的传输效率，增加光学子系统柔性。描述了光造型工作原理及其理论依据，在介绍所研制的光的成型系统光学子系统的基础上，阐述了紫外光源的选择与设计，及变芯径光纤的设计、传输、耦合与聚焦等技术。该套基于变芯径光纤的光学子系统成本低、体积小、效率高，巳成功应用于所研制的台式低成本快速成型系统中，为该系统的进一步推广奠定了技术基础。     

静压下半导体微腔内激子与光子行为的研究

由于腔模与激子对压力的依赖关系不同,所以可以选择不同的压力使激子和光场处于不同的耦合状态,从而实现对耦合的调谐。利用这种办法,我们观测到了代表激子与光场强耦合作用的Rabi分裂。由于在我们现有样品结构中压力对激子本征行为的影响很小,与以前报道的温度、电场等调谐方式相比,这种调谐方法不仅可以有效地调谐半导体微腔内激子与腔模的耦合程度,而且能够保持激子的本征性质在整个调谐过程中基本不变。这有助于研究在强耦合过程中激子极化激元的本征性质。将实验结果与压力下激子与腔模耦合理论进行拟合,得出了正确的Rabi分裂值。     

Ultrafast photo-induced turning of magnetization and its relaxation dynamics in GaMnAs

We report that,by linearly polarized pumping of different wavelengths,Kerr transients appear at zero magnetic field only in the case when GaMnAs samples are initialized at 3 K by first applying a 0.8 Tesla field and then returning to zero field.We find that,instead of magnetization precession,the near-band gap excitation induces a coherent out-of-plane turning of magnetization,which shows very long relaxation dynamics with no precession.When photon energy increases,the peak value of the Kerr transient incre...     

磁通量子比特qubit信号强度随势垒偏置电压的变化

在20mK极低温下,测量了超导磁通量子比特的环流方向,并测到量子比特(qubit)信号.通过改变磁通量子比特的势垒高度,得到qubit信号强度随势垒高度的变化的实验数据并建立理论模型解释了实验现象.     

Recent progress in the application of microfluidic systems and gold nanoparticles in immunoassays

Immunoassays are useful for many bioassays. Many new techniques and materials are introduced into the immunoassay to improve the efficiency. This paper reviews recent progress in the application of microfluidic systems and gold nanoparticles in immunoassay. The micro/nano technologies and materials can offer good sensitivity, fast detection, cost-effectiveness and easy signal readout. In particular, the miniaturization of microfluidics and colorimetric assays based on gold nanoparticles have dramatically im...     

Electromagnetic transmission in configurations composed of two one-dimensional perfect electric conductor metal gratings

We study transmission properties in configurations composed of two single metal gratings with different thicknesses. Choosing the perfect electric conductor excludes the influence of intrinsic material dispersion on transmission behaviors; and as such, we aim to reveal the contribution of geometric dispersion to electromagnetic transmission. Transmission suppression line, instead of a transmission suppression point, is discovered, denoting the curve of the wavelength versus the interval or the lateral displacement between the two single gratings when the transmission suppression appears. A simplified model is proposed to comprehend the underlying physics of this special phenomenon.     

团簇淀积纳米结构薄膜的计算机模拟

对团簇的淀积方式作了简介。着重对团簇的淀积过程进行了计算机模拟,从中得出了淀积的尺寸分布与团簇在衬底上的徙动长度有关,而团簇的聚合长大存在一临界尺寸。并给出低能Ｐｂ团簇在碳膜表面的徙动长度和聚合的临界尺寸。     

La_(0.7-x)Gd_xSr_(0.3)MnO_3(x=0.20,0.30,0.40,0.50)的TCR研究(英文)

研究了La位Gd掺杂对La0.7-xGdxSr0.3MnO3(x=0.20,0.30,0.40,0.50)体系的电阻温度系数(TCR)的影响.实验结果表明:Gd掺杂将引起电阻率曲线的急剧变化,导致出现大的TCR;而且随Gd掺杂的增加,TCR在x=0.30出现峰值,然后随掺杂量增加逐步降低.体系出现大的TCR,来源于Gd掺杂引起的额外磁性耦合.     

基于折反射原理的层去反求技术研究

为了克服传统层去反求测量中图像衬比度较低的缺陷,提出一种新的基于棱镜反射原理的层去反求图像摄取方法。该方法利用棱镜的全发射和折射作用提高图像衬比度,根据物体反射率的高低可分别采用垂直照明和倾斜照明,分别可获得高衬比度的亮目标暗背景和暗目标亮背景图像,为了校正由于折反射引入的几何变形,推出了相应的数学变换模型。该研究已成功投入实际产品校正的应用中,研究表明这种新的层去法比起传统的层去法不仅在于图像衬比度高,而且物体截面图像的轮廓更清晰可靠、无需填充反差材料,有望在零件及模型的反求测量中发挥较大的作用。     

THE PREPARATION AND STUDY ON THE NANO-TiO_2/SILK FIBROIN COMPOSITE FILMS BY THE SOL-GEL METHOD

1. INTRODUCTIONSilk is a well described natural fiber produced by the silkworm, B. mori, which has been used traditionally in the form of thread in textiles for thousands of years. This silk contains a fibrous protein that forms the thread core and glueli…