Detection of Tumor Necrosis Factor Gene by Piezoelectric Nucleic Acid Sensor

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玻璃与玻璃化转变

玻璃与玻璃态的应用极其广泛。玻璃化转变是一种典型的非晶液-固转变,当转变发生时体系的结构并没有明显变化,因而我们无法将其归类于已有的任何相变类型。作为凝聚态物理和软物质领域的核心问题,玻璃化转变的研究已有近70年的历史。然而,时至今日,人们还是无法回答玻璃态的本质是什么这一基本问题。本文简述了玻璃态的性质以及伴随玻璃化转变发生的一些基本物理现象,并总结了半个世纪以来一些与玻璃化转变相关的理论,以期加深读者对玻璃及玻璃化转变的认识。     

Effect of Interfacial Adsorption on the Stability of Thin Polymer Films in a Solvent-induced Process

The stability of ultrathin polymer films plays a crucial role in their technological applications. Here, we systematically investigated the influence of interfacial adsorption in physical aging and the stability of thin polymer films in the solvent-induced process. We further identify the stability mechanism from the theory of thin film stability. Our results show that the aging temperature and film thickness can strongly influence the stability of thin PS films in acetone vapor. Physical aging can greatly improve the stability of thin polymer films when the aging temperature T_(aging1)T_g. A thinner PS film more quickly reaches a stable state via physical aging. At short aging time, the formation of the adsorbed layer can reduce the polar interaction; however, it slightly influences the stability of thin polymer films in the solvent-induced process. At later aging stage,the conformational rearrangement of the polymer chains induced by the interfacial effect at the aging temperature T_(aging1) plays an important role in stabilizing the thin polymer films. However, at T_(aging2)T_g, the process of physical aging slightly influences the stability of the thin polymer films.The formation of the adsorbed layer at T_(aging2) can reduce the short-range polar interaction of the thin film system and cannot suppress the instability of thin polymer films in the solvent-induced process. These results provide further insight into the stable mechanism of thin polymer films in the solvent-induced process.     

Broadband Convergence of 40 GHz-ROF and 10-Gb/s WDM-PON Systems in the Duplex Access Network

A broadly converged 40G-ROF and 10-Gb/s WDM-PON multi-service access system is proposed and exper- imentally demonstrated. This scheme consists of an integrated system of 40G-ROF and 10-Gb/s WDM-PON simultaneously transmitting independent 2.5-Gb/s wireless and 10-Gb/s wire signal. At the base station, it employs a remodulation scheme, which is achieved by remodulating the upstream OOK signal on the DPSK downstream signal, to reduce the cost of the base station. The transmission experiment is carried out over a 25-km-long single mode fiber （SMF-28）. The results show that the sensitivities of downstream PON and ROF signal are -14.5 dBm and -21.5 dBm, respectively, and the sensitivity of upstream signal is -25.3 dBm.     

原子吸收光谱分析标准加入法的测量误差计算公式的推导及其应用

根据Ｌａｍｂｅｒｔ－Ｂｅｅｒ定律，推导出分光光度标准加入法各实验点的浓度百分误差计算式。并将该计算式应用于原子吸收光谱分析标准加入法测定钙（Ⅱ），该方法简便可靠。     

金属磁记忆效应的第一性原理计算与实验研究

为研究铁磁材料应力集中区域金属磁记忆信号的产生机理及其变化规律, 采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理平面波赝势法, 建立了磁记忆效应的磁力学模型; 计算分析了力与磁记忆自发漏磁信号的定量变化关系. 研究结果表明:力作用导致晶格畸变是磁记忆自发漏磁信号产生的根本原因; 常温下, 磁记忆信号随应力近似线性变化的规律与X70钢管水压爆破实验结果具有很好的一致性. 研究结果有助于金属磁记忆检测机理的研究. 关键词： 金属磁记忆 第一性原理 漏磁信号     

Dewetting Kinetics of Thin Polymer Films with Different Architectures: Effect of Polymer Adsorption

We have investigated the influence of the adsorption process on the dewetting behavior of the linear polystyrene film(LPS),the 3-arm star polystyrene film(3 SPS) and the ring polystyrene film(RPS) on the silanized Si substrate.Results show that the adsorption process greatly influences the dewetting behavior of the thin polymer films.On the silanized Si substrate,the 3 SPS chains exhibit stronger adsorption compared with the LPS chains and RPS chains; as a result,the wetting layer forms more easily.For LPS films,with the decrease of annealing temperature,the kinetics of polymer film changes from exponential behavior to slip dewetting.As a comparison,the stability of 3 SPS and RPS films switches from slip dewetting to unusual dewetting kinetic behavior.The adsorbed nanodroplets on the solid substrate play an important role in the dewetting kinetics by reducing the driving force of dewetting and increase the resistant force of dewetting.Additionally,Brownian dynamics(BD) simulation shows that the absolute values of adsorption energy(ε) gradually increase from linear polymer(-0.3896) to ring polymer(-0.4033) and to star polymer(-0.4264),which is consistent with the results of our adsorption experiments.     

Studies on the Piezoelectric Immunosensor for the Determination of Complement C1q

It has been particularly useful to measure certain components of complement in clinical diagnosis as indicators of disease activity. Established immunoassay techniques such as radio immunoassay, fluoroimmunoassay and enzyme immunoassay are widely used but suffer from disadvantages including complex, time-consuming procedures and potentially hazardous or expensive materials. In this paper,we developed a highly sensitive piezoimmunosensor for the detection of human complement C_1q.     

只有一个非线性项的超混沌系统

构造了只包含一个非线性项的四维超混沌系统,得到了系统的Lyapunov指数谱、周期轨道、拟周期轨道、混沌和超混沌吸引子.给出了此超混沌系统的电路实现原理图,利用EWB仿真得到了与数值仿真完全相符的动力学行为.同时给出了实现此超混沌系统同步的一种方法,并利用严格数学理论证明了该混沌同步方法.在同步过程中并未删除响应系统的非线性项,理论分析与仿真计算表明同步方法的有效性. 关键词： 四维超混沌系统 非线性项 Lyapunov指数谱