Fast Liquid Phase Epitaxial Growth for Perovskite Single Crystals

Semiconductors grown by the solution-processed method have shown low-cost,facile fabrication process and comparable performance.However,there are many reasons why it is difficult to achieve high quality films.For example,lattice constant mismatch is one of the problems when photovoltaic devices made of organ metallic perovskites.In this work,MAPbBr^{MA=CH3NH3^+}perovskites single crystals grown on the surface of MAPbBr2.5 CI0.5 perovskites single crystals via liquid epitaxial growth method is demonstrated.It is found that when the lattice constants of the two perovskite single crystals are matched,another crystal can be grown on the surface of one crystal by epitaxial growth.The whole epitaxy growth process does not require high heating temperature and long heating time.X-ray diffraction method is used to prove the lattice plane of the substrate and the epitaxial grown layer.A scanning electron microscope is used to measure the thickness of the epitaxial layer.Compared with perovskite-based photodetectors without epitaxial growth layer,perovskite-based photodetectors with epitaxial growth layer have lower dark current density and higher optical responsibility.     

遥感相机自动检焦技术研究

将基于图像处理的自动检焦技术应用于线阵CCD推扫成像的空间遥感相机中。图像法检焦的关键在于对焦评价函数的选取。通常对焦评价函数是在摄影目标不变的情况下得出的,而推扫成像的线阵CCD相机在任意时刻所拍摄的景物都是不同的,这就给对焦评价函数的选取增加了难度。用功率谱的方法对任意景物在空间频域进行分析表明,功率谱对于自然景物具有一定的不变性。由此建立了基于功率谱的对焦评价函数,采用小波去噪与亮度归一化相结合的图像预处理技术有效地去除了图像噪声和亮度变化对对焦精度的影响。通过对功率谱评价函数进行加权处理,提高了对焦评价函数曲线的灵敏度。仿真实验表明了所构造的对焦评价函数是可行的。     

直流磁控溅射一步法原位制备MgB2超导薄膜

用MgB2靶,控制直流磁控溅射工作在异常辉光放电或弧光放电状态,在SrTiO3衬底上原位一次性得到了MgB2超导薄膜,其起始转变温度为32K,零电阻温度为15K. 关键词： 高温超导体 超导薄膜 磁控溅射 二硼化镁     

Modification of Absorption of a Bulk Material by Photonic Crystals

We show theoretically that it is possible to modify absorption of a bulk absorbing material by inserting another non-absorbing dielectric slab periodically to form one-dimensional photonic crystals.It is found that,for frequencies within photonic bandgaps,absorption is always suppressed.For frequencies located at photonic bands,absorption can be suppressed or enhanced,which depends on the relative values of the real refractive index of the absorbing and non-absorbing dielectric layers.     

顺十八碳四烯酸荧光探针法研究PPARγ与配体的结合亲和性

蛋白质与小分子结合的研究中,处理单位点结合模型的经典方法在计算解离平衡常数(Kd,Ki)时有缺点;文中推导的两个公式拟解决这个问题.公式直接使用受体总浓度([R]t)、配体总浓度([L]t)和探针分子总浓度([P]t),其适用性不受受体浓度、受体被探针饱和的程度,以及配体活性高低等因素的影响.基于这两个公式使用非线性拟合方法,可以从结合实验求得探针分子的Kd,从竞争实验求得配体的Ki.以CPA为荧光探针,运用推导的公式,则测定了PPARγ和一些配体结合的Ki,并首次报道了PPARγ-LY171883的Ki.     

软珊瑚Sarcophyton crassocaule中西松烷大环二萜

软珊瑚Sarcophyton种属多含有细胞毒性的西松烷型(cembrane)的大环二萜[1～5],我们对采自中国南海西沙群岛的软珊瑚Sarcophyton crassocaule化学成分进行了生物活性跟踪研究,从对癌细胞P-388具有明显抑制活性的CHCl3提取物中分离得到了一个已知结构和两个新西松烷型(cembrane)的大环二萜.我们首次报道了其中一个结构新颖的过氧西松烷型(cembrane)的大环二萜Sarcocrassolide A(3)的分离和结构鉴定,化合物的结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,HMQC,1H-1H COSY,NOESY,FABMS和X-ray晶体衍射,确证其结构和相对构型.     

用两种相似多糖类手性固定相拆分阿托品外消旋对映体的比较

分别涂敷纤维素-三（3，5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯）（CDMPC）与直链淀粉-三（3，5-二甲基苯基氰基甲酸酯）（ADMPC）于自制的球形氨丙基硅胶上，制备了两种多糖类手性崮定相。用高效液相色谱法（HPLC）在正相条件下，用两种固定相直接拆分了阿托品（atmpine）外消旋体、在正己烷中加入了不同的醇类改性剂对阿托品进行拆分，并优化了流动相中醇类改性剂的比例：结果发现，阿托品在CDMPC固定相上可以得到基线拆分，而在ADMPC固定相上只能得到部分拆分。     

N掺杂可见光化催化剂的研究

The N-doped, yellow colored titanium oxide photocatalysts were prepared with Ti(SO4)2 and NH4HCO3 as precursors by precipitation method. The photocatalytic ability under the irradiation of UV or visible light for the catalysts prepared was studied by degradation of styphnic acid. The materials were characterized by EDS, XRD, FTIR, UV-Vis DRS, and XPS. The results indicate that the photocatalytic ability of catalysts is improved, especially the ability of visible light response. The results of UV-Vis DRS show that the response wavelength range of N-dopped nitrogen is red shifted, the absorption region is expanded to 476 nm.     

海绵Phacelliafusca中含氮化合物的分离与结构鉴定

从采自中国南海西沙群岛海域的海绵Phacellia fusca Schmidt中得到4个含氮 化合物。经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,HMQC,HMBC,~1H-~1HCOSY,FABMS和EIMS等光谱分析 ，确证其结构分别为：N,N'-二[2-乙氧基-1（Z）-乙烯基]脲（1），2- Bromoaldisin(2),Aldisin(3)Dibromophakellin盐酸盐(4)。其中化合物1为一具有 对称结构的新脲类化合物，命名Phacelliaurea A；化合物4是首次从该海绵中分离 得到的已知胍基生物碱，首次报到了它的~(13)C NMR数据及其归属。     

由卫星互补DNA单体构建的抗黄瓜花叶病毒的烟草基因工程植株

本文将合成的卫星RNA-1的全长cDNA单体重组到含CaMV-35S启动子的植物表达载体ROK_2上,并将此重组质粒转入含Ti质粒的根癌杆菌(Agrobacterium tumefaciens)中,用以感染我国推广烟草品种G-140的叶圆片并再生成植株。经CMV强毒分离物接种后,大部分转化植株有大量卫星RNA表达,并表现出症状的减轻。第二代转基因植物仍保持大量卫星RNA的表达及对CMV的抗性并出现基本符合孟德尔遗传规律的分离。经分离和选育我们可得到纯化的抗病毒品种。