5-(3-吡啶基)-2-芳氧乙酰胺基-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成、晶体结构及生物活性

吡啶作为苯环的生物等排体常被用作分子设计的有效基团[1,2],含吡啶类农药已成为近20多年来新农药创制研究的热点领域之一。1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物具有杀虫、杀菌、除草、调节植物生长以及药物活性等多种功效[3-9],因而该类化合物的研究迄今仍方兴未艾。本文根据活性亚结构连接法,     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1-（4-Bromobenzoyl）-3- [5-（E）-styryl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]urea

1 INTRODUCTION 1,3,4-Thiadiazole derivatives represent an interes- ting class of compounds possessing broad spectrum biological activities[1~4]. Aroyl ureas are known to exhibit diverse biological effects, such as insecticidal, fungicidal, herbicidal and plant growth regulating activities[5~8]. Therefore, it is worthwhile to investi- gate the compounds incorporating both 1,3,4-thiadia- zole nucleus and aroyl urea group. In the previous paper[9], a series of aroyl ureas containing 1,3,4-t…     

N－5－四唑基－N′－芳甲酰基脲的合成及其生物活性

合成了15个新的含四唑的基的芳甲酰基脲类化合物，用IR，^1H NMR和元素分 析证实了它们的结构，并进行了初步的生物活性试验，生测结果证明一些目标化合 物具有优良的植物生长调节活性，其中N－5－四唑基－N′－芳甲酰基脲（2h)和N －5－四唑基－N′－对溴苯基甲酰基脲（2j)具有很好的生长素活性，2h,2j和N－ 5－四唑基－N′－对甲基苯基甲酰基脲（2m）具有优良的细胞分裂素活性。     

N-5-四唑基-N′-芳甲酰基脲的合成及其生物活性

合成了 15个新的含四唑基的芳甲酰基脲类化合物 ,用IR ,1HNMR和元素分析证实了它们的结构 ,并进行了初步的生物活性试验 ,生测结果证明一些目标化合物具有优良的植物生长调节活性 ,其中N 5 四唑基 N′ 对甲氧基苯基甲酰基脲(2h)和N 5 四唑基 N′ 对溴苯基甲酰基脲 (2j)具有很好的生长素活性 ,2h ,2j和N 5 四唑基 N′ 对甲基苯基甲酰基脲 (2m )具有优良的细胞分裂素活性     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and Biological Activity of 4-Chlorobenzaldehyde (2-trifluoromethylTrifluoromethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[4 ,5]-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)hydrazone Monohydrate

The novel title compound 4-chlorobenzaldehyde (2-trifluoromethyl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)hydrazone monohydrate (C18H14ClF3N4SH2O, Mr = 428.86) has been synthesized by a condensation reaction of 4-chlorobenzaldehyde with (2-trifluoromethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)hydrazine, and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 7.4252(7), b = 26.344(2), c = 10.3095(9) , = 109.407(2)°, V = 1902.0(3) 3 , Z = 4, Dc = 1.498 g/cm3 , μ = 0.356 mm-1 , F(000) = 880, the final R = 0.0564 and wR = 0.1681 for 2343 observed reflections with I > 2 (I). X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the title hydrazone molecule is nearly planar except for the cyclohexene and trifluoromethyl moieties. In the crystal packing, the molecules form stacks by a three-dimensional framework, which results from intermolecular N(3)-H(3)···O(1), O(1)-H(1B)···N(2), O(1)- H(1B)···N(4) and O(1)-H(1A)···F(1) hydrogen bonds via water molecules together with π-π stacking interactions. Molecular geometry of the title compound in the ground state optimized by B3LYP functional with 6-311G** basis sets indicates that the calculations are in agreement with the experimental data. The preliminary bioassay suggested that the title compound exhibits relatively good fungicidal activity against Fusarium oxysporium f.sp.vasinfectum and Dothiorella gregaria.     

N-[5-(Е)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基]-N'-芳基脲的合成、晶体结构及生物活性

为了寻找高活性的脲类细胞分裂素,通过2-氨基-5-(Е)-苯乙烯基-1,3,4-噻二唑与芳酰基叠氮化物反应,合成了11种新的含1,3,4-噻二唑环芳基脲类衍生物,其中芳酰基叠氮化物直接由芳酸、三氯氧磷与叠氮钠采用"一锅法"制得,再经加热发生Curtius重排转化为异氰酸酯.目标化合物的结构用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、质谱和元素分析进行了表征,并用X射线单晶衍射实验测定了化合物3g的结构.初步的生物活性测试表明,部分目标化合物在10 mg/L浓度下表现出良好的细胞分裂素活性,其中3c的活性超过50%.     

磷酸二酯酶2 (PDE2)结构及其选择性抑制剂的研究进展

磷酸二酯酶2 (PDE2)主要分布在大脑、心脏细胞中, 作为潜在的药物靶标, 通过水解细胞内第二信使cAMP和cGMP, 对维持cAMP和cGMP的水平起着重要的作用, 其选择性抑制剂有望在内皮渗透性和改善记忆力等方面发挥作用. 综述了PDE2的组织分布、生理功能、催化区域和调节区域晶体结构的特点以及选择性的抑制剂. 最后, 根据药物设计发展的趋势对未来PDE2抑制剂的设计进行了展望.     

含1,3,4-噻二唑环吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶类化合物的合成及生物活性

通过5-氨基-4-氰基-1-苯基吡唑与甲酸发生环合、再经氯化和芳香族亲核取代反应,合成了12种新的含1,3,4-噻二唑环吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶类化合物.目标化合物的结构经红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、质谱和元素分析方法予以确认.初步的生物活性测定试验表明,在50 mg/L浓度下,大部分目标化合物对小麦纹枯病菌(Rhizoctonia cerealis)表现出较好的杀菌活性,其中化合物5b,5d和5j的抑菌率超过90%.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Antitumor Activity of 3,3-(1,4-Phenylene)-bisfuro[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones

3,3-(1,4-Phenylene)-bis(polysubstituted furo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3 H)-ones 3 were synthesized from the starting material of functionalized iminophosphorane 1 by aza-Wittig reaction. All of the title compounds were characterized by ~1H NMR, MS and elemental analysis. Meanwhile, the single crystal of compound 3 c, C_(46)H_(68)N_6O_(10), was also obtained and determined by X-ray crystallography. Crystal data: triclinic, space group P1, a = 9.0017(3), b = 10.5908(4), c = 14.0116(5) ?, α = 108.582(2)°, β = 94.296(1)°, γ = 105.059(2)°, V = 1204.40(7) ?~3, Z = 1, F(000) = 466, Dc = 1.193 g/cm~3, μ = 0.084 mm~(-1), R = 0.0998 and wR = 0.2146 for 4213 independent reflections(Rint = 0.0689) and 2796 observed ones(I 2σ(I)). The in vitro antitumor activities of compounds 3 a～3 c were preliminarily evaluated by the standard MTT assay.     

N-5-(1H-1,2,4-三唑基）-N'-芳甲酰基脲的合成与生物活性

以5-氨基-1H-1，2，4-三唑-3-羧酸与酰基异氰酸酯反应，合成了15个新的N- 5-（1H-1，2，4-三唑基）-N'-芳甲酰基脲，用核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱和元素分 析确证了其结构，并进行了室内生物活性测试。生测试验证明部分酰基脲类化合物 具有良好的植物生长调节活性，其中N-5（3-羧基-1，2，4-三唑基）-N'-o-氯苯甲 酰基脲、N-5-（3-羧基-1，2，4-三唑基）-N'-o-溴苯甲酰基脲和N-5-(3-羧基-1， 2，4-三唑基）-N'-p(或m)-甲基苯甲酰基脲具有优良的生长素活性。