排序方式: 共有11条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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通过第一束激光把分子激发到激发三线态、以第二束共振激光再把三线态激发到更高的激发态甚至使其电离的方法, 为研究处于高激发态分子的电子转移或电荷转移反应提供了新的途径. 二苯甲酮分子在第一束共振激发光作用下生成三线激发态, 经第二束共振激发光激发, 以时间分辨吸收方法观察到了高激发态和阳离子自由基的特征瞬态吸收信号. 高激发三线态的二苯甲酮分子与异丙醇分子进行的抽氢反应要比低激发三线态的分子快得多. 这种双束分步激光激发的实验方法为进一步研究选择性激发生物分子以及DNA等生物大分子内的电子转移创造了有利条件. 相似文献
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Photophysical and photochemical processes of riboflavin (vitamin B_2) by means of the transient absorption spectra in aqueous solution 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Using time-resolved techniques of 337 and 248 nm laser flash photolysis, the photo-physical and photochemical processes of riboflavin (RF, vitamin B2) were studied in detail in aqueous solution. The excited triplet state of riboflavin (3RF*) was produced with 337 nm laser, while under 248 nm irradiation, both 3RF* and hydrated electron (eaq) formed from photoionizationcould be detected. Photobiological implications have been inferred on the basis of reactivity of 3RF* including energy transfer, electron transfer and hydrogen abstraction. The RF.+ was generated by oxidation of SO4.- radical with the aim of confirming the results of photolysis. 相似文献
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放线菌素D是一种和双链DNA和单链DNA都能发生选择性结合的抗生素, 而这种结合作用大大增加了DNA的光敏性. 利用电子顺磁共振(EPR)和自旋捕捉技术, 对放线菌素D光动力作用过程中产生的活性氧进行了系统研究, 发现无论是在溶液中还是在与DNA形成复合物以后, 1O2和O2—. 都是重要的活性产物, 而且两者的产额存在竞争关系. 实验结果说明, 放线菌素D的光敏作用是通过能量转移(Ⅱ型机制)和电子转移(Ⅰ型机制)两种反应途径进行的. 当在溶液中氧自由存在时, 以能量转移形成1O2为主; 而当和DNA形成复合物时, 放线菌素D的激发态与DNA之间的电子转移反应成为主要的反应途径. 相似文献
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对经中能的18O8+离子辐照过的胸腺嘧啶N2O饱和水溶液进行了研究,利用气相色谱(GC)、气相色谱 质谱联用(GC MS)、气相色谱 红外光谱联用(GC FTIR)等仪器对辐照后的产物进行了分析、鉴别,观察到了5,6 二氢胸腺嘧啶、5 羟基 5 甲基 乙内酰脲、5 羟基(氢) 6 (氢)羟基胸腺嘧啶、5 羟甲基尿嘧啶、顺(反)胸腺嘧啶二醇和二聚体等产物。虽然重离子主要是通过辐照水溶液中产生的羟基、氢原子等对胸腺嘧啶分子产生了作用,但与γ射线作用机制和结果是不同的。 相似文献
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Actinomycin D (AMD) is an anticancer antibiotic that can bind selectively to both double-stranded and single-stranded DNA, and this binding greatly enhances DNA photosensitization. Using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) in combination with spin trapping techniques, a systematic study was carried out on the reactive oxygen species generated in the photosensitization process of AMD. It was found that 1O2 and O2- are important reactive intermediates either insolution or in DNA complexes, and the generation of these species is in competition. This finding suggests that the photodynamic action of AMD proceeds via two pathways: energy transfer (type Ⅰ mechanism) and electron transfer (type Ⅱ mechanism). 1O2 is the main product formed via energy transfer reaction in solution while electron transfer between the excited states of AMD and DNA becomes the predominant pathway in DNA complexes. 相似文献
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