Influence of Flexoelectric Effect on Director Alignment of Nematic Liquid Crystals in Axial Arrangement Cylindrical Cells

A positive nematic liquid crystal(5CB) sample is confined in cylindrical cells under strong or weak axial anchoring boundary conditions when a radial nonuniform low-frequency electric field is applied and the flexoelectric effect is taken into account.Based on the Frank elastic free energy,the surface energy of the Rapini–Papoular approximation,the polarization free energy and the flexoelectric free energy caused by electric field,we obtain the free energy density of the nematic and solve the corresponding Euler–Lagrange equation numerically.We investigate the director distribution,the critical voltage and the critical exponent of nematic liquid crystal in cylindrical cells.It follows that the critical exponent is the classical one.It is also shown that the critical voltage in the system is affected by the flexoelectric effect,the geometric effect and radial weak anchoring effect on the cylindrical surfaces.A new type of director transition caused by the flexoelectric effect,the dielectric coupling effect and the radial weak anchoring effect is found.     

灰色关联识别在发汞影响因素研究中的应用

应用灰色关联识别,对山西地区人体中汞浓度的主要影响因素从总样本,性别,区域三个不同角度进行排序,分析结果表明,山西整体生活环境中[Hg]在正常上限值内,各区域汞污染水平及污染途径及具有明显的区域性。     

Monte Carlo模拟空间各向异性势向列相液晶微滴

基于分子两体势,用Monte Carlo方法计算向列相液晶微滴.两体势基于格点模型,是空间各向异性的且依赖于液晶的弹性常数.假定向列相液晶微滴具有自由表面,引入切向内禀强度定量描写表面引发的分子内禀易取向的强弱.通过各向异性势的两种方案,在低温下计算切向内禀强度和二阶序参数在微滴内不同区域的变化,与Lebwohl-Lasher模型作对比分析.结果表明:只有一种方案在微滴表面产生内禀易取向,且内禀强度值的大小与K₃₃/K₁₁值有关;空间不完整的向列相液晶使得微滴由内层到外层有序度越来越低.     

金属离子的超临界流体萃取技术的进展

超临界流体萃取技术在分离方面发展迅速,应用前景十分广泛。文中综述了超临界流体技术的萃取机理及对金属离子萃取的研究。     

空间各向异性两体势向列相液晶形变研究

基于分子两体势研究向列相液晶的形变.该两体势是空间各向异性的并且依赖于液晶的弹性常数.理论处理中假定具有理想向列序，这意味着分子长轴取向方向与液晶指向矢是重合的，而总自由能等于总相互作用能.以解析形式研究了三种基本的Fréedericksz 转变并对混合排列向列相液晶盒中的指向矢分布进行了数值计算.检查了文献中最近提出的两种从弹性能到两体作用势的映射方案，发现只有一种方案给出的结果与连续体理论一致. 关键词： 空间各向异性两体势 理想向列序 液晶形变 Fréedericksz 转变     

基底对电沉积制备ZnO纳米棒阵列的影响

采用恒电位电沉积方法, 在未经修饰的ITO导电玻璃基底上通过控制实验条件制备出不同形貌的纳米ZnO结构, 而在经过ZnO纳米粒子膜修饰后的ITO导电玻璃基底上, 制备出透明、高取向、粒径小于30 nm的ZnO纳米棒阵列. 用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)以及透射光谱对制备出的ZnO纳米棒阵列的结构、形貌和透明性进行了表征. 测试结果表明, ZnO纳米棒阵列的平均直径为21 nm, 粒径分布窄, 约18～25 nm, 择优生长取向为[001]方向, 垂直于基底生长. 当入射光波长大于400 nm时, ZnO纳米棒阵列的透光率大于95%.     

Two-Particle Cluster Theory for Biaxial Nematic Phase Based on a Recently Proposed Interaction Potential

Two-particle cluster theory is applied to study the biaxial nematic phase formed by biaxial molecules interacting with a simplified model proposed by Sonnet et al. [Phys. Rev. E 67 （2003） 061701]. For the temperature dependences of the internal energy per particle and of the order parameters, the two-particle theory yields an improved result compared with mean field theory. Concerning the phase diagram, the two-particle theory gives the numerical result in qualitative agreement with the mean field theory.     

Gruhn-Hess两体势修正模型向列相液晶微滴的Monte Carlo模拟

基于Gruhn-Hess两体势修正模型,用Monte Carlo方法模拟向列相液晶微滴.Gruhn-Hess两体势是空间各向异性的,修正模型的势参数依赖于液晶的弹性常数K₁₁、K₂₂、K₃₃及表面弹性常数K₁₃.假设向列相液晶微滴具有自由表面,在低温下计算分子二阶序参数和切向内禀强度在微滴内不同区域的变化,并与Gruhn-Hess两体势模型一作对比分析.结果表明:附加K₁₃项的修正模型在微滴表面产生内禀锚定,其大小决定了内禀易取向方向及内禀锚定强度的大小,且内禀强度的大小与K₃₃/K₁₁值有关;空间不完整的向列相液晶微滴由内层到外层有序度逐渐降低.