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In a quantum key distribution(QKD)system,the error rate needs to be estimated for determining the joint probability distribution between legitimate parties,and for improving the performance of key reconciliation.We propose an efficient error estimation scheme for QKD,which is called parity comparison method(PCM).In the proposed method,the parity of a group of sifted keys is practically analysed to estimate the quantum bit error rate instead of using the traditional key sampling.From the simulation results,the proposed method evidently improves the accuracy and decreases revealed information in most realistic application situations. 相似文献
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在物理教学中研究如何提高热机效率问题,具有实际意义.1热机效率在生产技术中,需要将热与功之间的转换持续的进行下去,这就需要用到循环过程.能够实现热功转换过程的装置叫热机.热机效率是热机效能的一个重要标誌,即热力学系统从 相似文献
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采用并行计算的思想,在单台计算机上应用自适应的伪并行遗传算法,求解了双准则三维运输问题,最后通过实验验证该方法可产生适合需求的解,同时体现了该算法有较快的收敛速度. 相似文献
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在驻波法测定声速实验中,根据发射器和接收器之间合成声场的位移波动方程和声压波动方程,用matlab程序模拟了声场和声压的振幅和初相位分布,并对模拟结果进行了分析和讨论。 相似文献
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High-Conversion-Efficiency and Broadband Tunable Femtosecond Noncollinear Optical Parametric Amplifier 下载免费PDF全文
We build a compact high-conversion-efficiency and broadband tunable noncollinear optical parametric amplifier (OPA) in the infra-red (IR) pumped by a femtosecond Ti:sapphire CPA laser. The OPA consists of an internal seed of white-light continuum generator (WLG) and two noncollinear optical parametric amplifiers. The tunable wavelength range is from 1.2μm to 2.4μm for both signal and idle pulses. The total OPA efficiency in the last OPA stage reaches about 40% in a wider tunable spectral range (from 1.3μm to 1.7μm for signal pulse, from 1.5μm to 2.0 μm for idle pulse respectively). 相似文献
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基于微观sdIBM-2方案和实验单粒子能量值,在最普遍的哈密顿量下,用两组不同的核子.核子等效相互作用参数,分别很好地再现了102Ru核的振动带能谱和转动带能谱及其演化过程.微观和唯象的研究指认:1)这两种激发模式的共存区是能态81 -121 (即Ex=2.500-4.000 MeV);态81 是振动模式占据优势的能态,态121 是转动模式占据优势的能态,而状态101 则是两种模式的中立能态;2)态121 是141 态退耦到态101 辐射光子相变后的中间能态;3)从基态起直到201 态的yrast态全都是集体态,而以后出现的第一个拆对顺排态很可能就是中子h11/2的两准粒子态;4)这种结构的过渡不是很剧烈的,而是通过玻色子结构常数在过渡区中不大的改变来实现的. 相似文献
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Decoy-state reference-frame-independent quantum key distribution with both source errors and statistical fluctuations 下载免费PDF全文
Reference-frame-independent quantum key distribution(RFI QKD) can generate secret keys without the alignment of reference frames, which is very robust in real-life implementations of QKD systems. However, the performance of decoystate RFI QKD with both source errors and statistical fluctuations is still missing until now. In this paper, we investigate the performance of decoy-state RFI QKD in practical scenarios with two kinds of light sources, the heralded single photon source(HSPS) and the weak coherent source(WCS), and also give clear comparison results of decoy-state RFI QKD with WCS and HSPS. Simulation results show that the secret key rates of decoy-state RFI QKD with WCS are higher than those with HSPS in short distance range, but the secret key rates of RFI QKD with HSPS outperform those with WCS in long distance range. 相似文献