O-乙基O-芳基N-异丙基硫代磷酰胺酯类化合物的除草活性与其31P化学位移的关系

本文测定了标题所示一类化合物的³¹P的化学位移,并讨论了它与取代基电子性间存在如下的关系δP=-0.9193σ+3.5891F+66.5385提出了³¹P化学位移与此类化合物的除草活性间存在一定的相关性,其关系如下PI₅₀=-0.9025π²+0.9017π-0.5600E_s-0.1620△δP+0.8445I+4.2514并对此关系的适用性及存在偏差作了初步讨论。     

硫代磷酰胺酯类化合物的合成及其结构与除草活性的定量关系

O-乙基O-芳基N-异丙基硫代磷酰胺酯(Ⅰ)具有除草活性,为了研究这类化合物的结构与活性的定量关系,用O-乙基O-芳基硫代磷酰氯与异丙胺在40％NaOH存在下于0℃反应,制得了30余个化合物Ⅰ,收率及纯度均较理想。并发现化合物的活性大小与苯环上取代基密切相关。根据Hansch方程,发现化合物Ⅰ抑制稗草生长的活性与其苯环上取代基的亲脂性参数π,空间效应参数E_s,电子效应参数σ及场效应参数F密切相关。分别用实验测得的△R_m及△δ_p代替π及σ和F进行回归分析,亦可得较好的相关关系。文中讨论了该两项实验参数在结构与活性定量关系研究中的实用意义。     

THE SYNTHESIS OF PHOSPHORAMIDOTHIOATES AND THEIR QUANTITATIVE STRUCTUREACTIVITY CORRELATIONS

O-Aryl O-ethyl N-isopropyl phosphoramidothioates (Ⅰ) have herbicidal activity. In order to study the relationship between structures and activities of these compounds, more than thirty compounds (Ⅰ) have been prepared by the reaction of O-aryl O-ethyl phosphorochloridothioates with isopropylamine in the presence of 40% NaOH at 0℃. The intermediates, phosphorochloridothioates, were prepared separately from a large excess of O-ethyl Phosphorodichloridothioate and various substituted phenols in the presence of 40% NaOH and a catalyrical amount of Et_3N at 0—5℃. As a result, higher purity and good yields were obtained.It was found that the activity of these compounds was highly dependent upon the substituents attached to the benzene ring with respect to the characteristic parameters π, E_s, σ and F by using Hansch's equation.It was indicated that hydrophobic (π), steric (E_s), and electronic (σ and F) effects of the substituents on the ring in those molecules seem to be of considerable importance i