毛细管电色谱中进样时间对柱效的影响

毛细管电色谱是近年发展起来的一种新型微分离技术，它结合了高效液相色谱和毛细管电泳的物点，具有高效、快速，高选择性，其有关理论研究和应用越来越深入，本文从色谱动力学角度讨论了毛细管电色谱中进样时间对柱的影响。     

水杨醛缩邻氨基苯酚的合成及铅荧光反应的研究和应用

合成了荧光试剂水杨醛缩邻氨基苯酚,在NH4Cl-NH3·H2O缓冲溶液介质中,铅离子能使其荧光强度增强,荧光增强的程度随铅离子含量的增加而增大.据此建立了测定痕量铅离子的直接荧光分析方法.并研究此试剂与铅荧光反应的最佳条件,在λex/λem=386/502nm处,铅离子含量在0.0-200.0μg·L-1范围内与△F呈良好的线性关系,方法的检出限为1.62μg·L-1.该方法操作简便快速,具有极高的灵敏度.用于蓄电池废水中铅含量的测定,结果与火焰原子吸收光谱法基本一致,效果令人满意.     

微波固相法合成钠快离子导体Na5YSi4O12

应用微波方法合固相反应难于制备的Ｎａ５ＹＳｉ４Ｏ１２纯相，讨论了微波合成条件对产物的影响，与溶胶－凝胶法相比，微波法反应速率快，选择性强，合成的样品具有特异的聚集态，缺陷和微结构，从而导致离子导电活化能下降。     

超分子钴(Ⅱ)配合物[CoL(H2O)2]n的合成与结构表征

A mononuclear Cobalt(Ⅱ) complex [CoL(H₂O)₂]_n (H₂L: 4,4′,6,6′-Tetrabromo-2,2′-[ethylenedioxybis(nitrilomethylidyne)]diphenol), has been synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray diffraction single crystal structure analysis. The crystal of the complex belongs to monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a=2.516 8(3) nm, b=1.023 43(18) nm, c=0.789 17(14) nm, β=91.375(2)°, V=2.032 1(5) nm³, Z=4, D_c=2.317 Mg·m^-3, μ(Mo Kα)=8.747 mm^-1, F(000)=1 356, R₁=0.049 7, wR₂=0.110 4. The crystal structure of [CoL(H₂O)₂]_n indicates that the complex consists of one cobalt(Ⅱ) atom, one L^2- unit and two coordinated water molecules, and the coordination number of the cobalt(Ⅱ) atom is six. One-dimensional chain supramolecular structure is formed by intermolecular hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking of neighboring benzene rings. CCDC: 652649.     

UV/Vis-LED激发的香豆素吡啶鎓盐光引发剂的合成及性能

设计合成了3种基于香豆素骨架的紫外-可见发光二极管(UV/Vis-LED)可激发的新型吡啶鎓盐光引发剂, 并研究了这3种香豆素吡啶鎓盐的构效关系及其作为单组分自由基光引发剂在丙烯酸酯体系中的光引发活性. 紫外-可见吸收光谱分析表明, 这3种香豆素吡啶鎓盐在300~400 nm区域有较强吸收. 在LED@365 nm和LED@405 nm光源辐照下, 研究了3种光引发剂的稳态光解和光聚合动力学. 研究表明, 这3种香豆素吡啶鎓盐光引发剂在相应光辐照下都具有较好的光解速率. 此外, 3种光引发剂对丙烯酸酯都具有较好的引发活性. 构效关系研究表明, 吡啶环4号位引入推电子的甲氧基会使其引发丙烯酸酯单体聚合的活性降低; 而引入吸电子的乙酰基会使其引发丙烯酸酯单体聚合的活性增加. 差示扫描量热(DSC)实验表明, 此类吡啶鎓盐光引发剂具有较好的热稳定性. 当3种光引发剂与丙烯酸单体混合时可提升体系的热稳定性; 通过电子自旋共振(ESR)证明了活性物种的产生, 并对该类引发剂的引发机理进行了探讨.     

电解质吸附对水基带电表面黏着的影响

为研究界面黏着,利用表面力仪在高离子强度电解质水溶液中测量负电云母表面之间的法向力. 在纯水中,因范德华吸引,两表面跳跃至直接接触(间距0 ?),分离两表面时测得界面黏着力为?46.7 mN/m. 在0.1 mol/L K₂SO₄中,因K+离子牢固吸附于云母,表面间距稳定于5 ?,黏着力仅?2.9 mN/m;在0.1 mol/L Ca(NO₃)₂中,云母表面吸附的Ca2+离子产生显著短程水合排斥,但在较低载荷下解吸附,导致两表面直接接触,黏着力高达?40.7 mN/m. 加入Ca(OH)₂于0.1 mol/L K₂SO₄仅产生微弱短程排斥,黏着状态几乎与纯K₂SO₄水溶液中相同. 聚电解质PCE从0.1 mol/L K₂SO₄中吸附于云母表面且诱导远程空间位阻排斥,但在中等载荷下解吸附,导致两表面轻度黏着(间距5 ?);牢固吸附于云母表面的PNS高分子薄膜之间的空间位阻完全阻止云母界面黏着. 牢固吸附是电解质吸附层稳定阻止界面黏着的必要条件.      

Comparison between photoluminescence spectroscopy and photoreflectance spectroscopy in CuGaSe2 epilayer

Photoluminescence （PL） spectroscopy and photoreflectance （PR） spectroscopy are very useful techniques for studying the properties of materials. In this paper, the same material of Cu-rich metal-organic vapour phase epitaxy （MOVPE） grown CuGaSe2 layer is investigated in a temperature range from 20 to 300 K to compare these two techniques. Both PL and PR spectra appear red shifted, less intense and broadened. The temperature dependence of interband transitions is studied by using the Manoogian Leclerc equation. The values of the band gap energy at T=0K and the effective phonon temperature are estimated. The temperature dependences of intensities and broadenings of PL and PR spectral lines are also analysed. Based on the results of the comparison, the features and applications of the PL and PR can be shown in detail.     

Hash function based on the generalized Henon map

A new Hash function based on the generalized Henon map is proposed. We have obtained a binary sequence with excellent pseudo-random characteristics through improving the sequence generated by the generalized Henon map, and use it to construct Hash function. First we divide the message into groups, and then carry out the Xor operation between the ASCII value of each group and the binary sequence, the result can be used as the initial values of the next loop. Repeat the procedure until all the groups have been processed, and the final binary sequence is the Hash value. In the scheme, the initial values of the generalized Henon map are used as the secret key and the messages are mapped to Hash values with a designated length. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme has strong diffusion and confusion capability, good collision resistance, large key space, extreme sensitivity to message and secret key, and it is easy to be realized and extended.     

COMPREHENSIVE MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF MICROCIRCULATORY DYNAMICS(Ⅱ)—ALCULATION AND THE RESULTS

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｃｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｖｅｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃａｌｍｏｄｅｌｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｐａｒｔｏｆｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ[1]ｃｏｎｔａｉｎｓｄｏｚｅｎｓｏｆｃｏｕｐｌｅｄｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓｔｈａｔｆｏｒｍａｌａｒｇｅｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍ.Ｈｅｒｅｗｅｃｏｍｂｉｎｅａｎａｌｙｔｉｃａｌａｎｄｎｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌｍｅｔｈｏｄｓｔｏｓｏｌｖｅｉｔａｎｄｄｉｓｃｕｓｓａｎｄａｎａｌｙｚｅｓｏｍｅｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｉｎｍｉｃｒｏｃ…     

基于LabVIEW的电信号傅里叶分解合成实验系统开发

基于LabVIEW设计了集电信号的傅里叶分解、合成、频率响应及频谱分析功能于一体的虚拟仿真实验系统。该软件具有图形用户界面，可调节信号类型、幅度、频率和电阻、电容、电感等各种电路参数。测试结果表明该实验系统不仅能实现电路实验箱全部功能，还能实现频率响应、频谱分析及改变电感进行傅里叶分解等实验箱不具备的功能。在实验教学中，将开发的虚拟仿真实验程序放到网上，用于疫情期间的线上教学，能有效地提高电路实验教学质量。