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以硝酸盐和氧化物为原料,通过甘氨酸-硝酸盐法(GNP)合成出Pr1.3Sr07Ni0.7-xCu0.3FexO4+δ(x=0,0.025,0.05,0.1) (PSNCF)粉体,经压制成形、烧结后得到烧结体样品.采用X射线衍射仪对煅烧后粉体的物相进行分析,利用扫描电子显微镜和能谱仪对样品的微观组织和元素分布进行了表征,采用四端子法和阻塞电极法测量了不同Fe掺杂量烧结体样品的电导率,并对材料的透氧性能进行了测试.实验结果表明,前驱体粉末在1000℃煅烧5h后得到具有四方相的PSNCF粉体.烧结体试样在300 ~ 950℃间的总电导率均在200 S·cm-1以上,且随Fe掺杂含量的增加有所下降;其中,Pr1.3 Sr0.7 Ni0.65 Cu0.3 Fe0.05 O4+δ样品的氧离子电导率在950℃时最大达到0.194 S ·cm-1.另外,随Fe掺杂量增加,PSNCF材料的透氧率增大,950℃下,Fe掺杂量为0.05时(厚1 mm,40;O2-60;N2),透氧率达0.034 mL·cm-2·min-1,为未掺杂样品的3倍. 相似文献
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We design custom-shaped modes for a sixfold symmetric photonic quasi-crystal fiber (PQF), an optical fiber with a sixfold symmetric quasi-periodic array of air holes in the cladding region. The supermodes of the PQF are calculated by the finite element method, and the coupling of an in-phase supermode for the quasi-periodic optical fiber is numerically optimized to obtain identical values. The optimization is guaranteed by the selection of appropriate PQF design parameters. The eigenvalue equation associated with a seven-core PQF is derived from a coupled mode equation. We realize mode shaping and provide the far-field distribution mode of PQFs. The results are beneficial for the structural design and uniform distribution of the in-phase supermodes of PQFs. 相似文献
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Among the perovskite-type oxides with symmetrical structure applied in oxygen permeable membranes,cubic phase structure is the most favorable for oxygen permeation.In order to stabilize the cubic perovskite structure of BaFeO3-δ material at room temperature,iron was partially substituted by praseodymium.BaFe1-yPryO3-δ powders were synthesized by a solid state reaction method,and sintered samples were prepared from the synthesized BaFe1-yPryO3-δ powders.X-ray diffraction results reveal that the BaFe1-yPryO3-δ samples remain cubic structure at praseodymium substitution amount of y=0.05,0.075,0.1.Scanning electron microscope observation indicates that the sintered samples contain only a small amount of enclosed pores and the grain size of BaFe1-yPryO3-δ increase monotonically with the increase of the praseodymium doping amount,praseodymium doping promotes the grain size growth.Tests of electrical conductivity and oxygen permeation flux show that praseodymium doping improves the conduction properties of BaFe1-yPryO3-δ and BaFe0.9Pr0.1O3-δ composition has an electrical conductivity of 6.5 S/cm and an oxygen permeation of 1.112 mL/(cm2·min) at 900 ℃,respectively.High temperature XRD investigation shows that the crystal structure of BaFe0.975Pr0.025O3-δ membrane completely transform to cubic phase at 700 ℃.The present test results have shown that partially substitution of Fe by praseodymium in BaFeO3 can stabilize the cubic structure and improve the properties. 相似文献
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材料高温辐射特性参数是量化研究热输运过程中的基本参数。本文将高能流太阳能聚集模拟器引入到材料高温发射率测量中,利用高能流太阳能聚集模拟器产生的可见光及近红外光谱辐射直接对样品进行加热,建立了材料中红外波段的高温发射率测量方法,避免了常规测量中封装窗口及高温炉体自身光谱辐射对测量的影响。基于该方法,采用红外热像仪、FTIR光谱仪等设备,搭建了实验平台,理论上可实现1700 K以内的样品发射率测量。采用该装置对某型钢进行了实验测量,获得了材料7~25μm波段内不同温度下的发射率曲线。 相似文献