—氯甲烷同步辐射光电离研究——离子生成焓与键能的测定

本文报道超音速射流冷却条件下,用同步辐射光研究CH_3Cl光电离及其解离电离的动力学,测得CH_3Cl的电离能(IP)为11.28±0.01eV.通过测定CH_3Cl光解离电离碎片的出现势(AP),并结合有关已确认的热力学数据,获得了它们的标准生成焓、离子型分子中的键能、中性分子或自由基中的键能及母体离子的解离能等热力学数据.对CH_3Cl分子VUV光解离电离通道进行了分析.     

Investigation of the A2Σ- state of CuO by laser-induced fluorescence

The laser-induced fluorescence excitation spectrum of the A²Σ^－X²Π_3/2 transition of CuO in the 540－620nm region has been studied, where the CuO molecule was produced by using the technique of dc discharge reaction under a supersonic condition. We have recorded and rotationally analysed the 0－0, 1－0, 2－0 and 3－0 bands. The rotational constants of the upper state A²Σ^- were determined and vibrational constants improved. In addition, the lifetime measurement for the A²Σ^- state was carried out under the collision-free condition, and the lifetimes obtained are 469±2, 456±2, 488±3 and 490±4ns for v'=0, v'=1, v'=2 and v'=3 levels, respectively.     

CF2自由基A态伸缩振动频率的测定

Laser induced fluorescence excitation spectroscopy has been used to determine the previously ambiguous assignments of A-state stretching frequencies of CF2 radical under supersonic free jet conditions. The measured frequencies are v’1=1012.1±0.5cm-1, v’3=1180.2±0.5cm-1, which is in good agreement with Cameron's[6] calculation result. Furthermore, some transitions attributed to the (1,n-2,0)←(0,0,0), n≦6 progressions are first reported, and new parameters are derived from the spectra obtained.     

基于电化学引发的迈克尔加成反应:终端邻苯氢醌与金属离子络合的电化学行为研究

氢醌/醌型化合物的界面电化学行为研究引起了广泛的关注,而实现该类型电子媒介体在电极表面的高效固载是研究其界面电化学行为的关键.本研究将自组装技术与电化学技术相结合,采用电化学引发的迈克尔加成反应,成功实现了表面受限的氧化还原媒介体氢醌/醌在金电极表面的稳定高效固载.电化学引发迈克尔加成反应作为一种更加灵活与方便的策略,既可以实时监控电活性物质在电极表面固载的动力学过程,又容易调控固载在电极表面的电活性物质的量.     

CH(A^2Δ)自由基被醇类分子猝灭动力学的温度效应研究

用266nm激光光解CHBr3产生CH自由基, 利用精密控温仪控制反应温度, 测定CH(A→X)荧光的时间分辨信号, 测量了290K至653K范围内CH(A)被乙醇、丙醇、丁醇猝灭的速率常数, 利用修正的碰撞配合物模型, 定性解释了在多极吸引势与活化势垒的双重影响下, 猝灭截面与温度间的关系。     

TWO PHOTONS EXCITED 4d RYDBERG STATE OF AsH3

In this paper, by using resonance enhanced (2+1) multiphoton ionization (REMPI) of AsH₃ and detecting the daughter molecular ions AsH⁺ and As⁺, a long progression discrete structure was obtained from 267 to 291 nm, which obeys the formula ν₀(cm^-1)=68875.3+504.1v′₂+5.26v′²₂. Analysis of the spectrum has revealed that it belongs to 4d Rydberg state transition. Our assignment yields the 4d Rydberg state parameters T_e′=67881.1 cm^-1, ω_e′=495.1 cm^-1 and δ=0.962. Finally the 4d Rydberg state structure of AsH₃ was discussed.     

氯代甲烷分子对电子激发态CH（A^2△,B^2Σ^—和C^2Σ^＋）的猝灭

本文用激光光解－荧光猝灭方法测定了ＣＨ３Ｃｌ对ＣＨ（Ａ，Ｂ和Ｃ）及ＣＨ２Ｃｌ２、ＣＨＣｌ３和ＣＣｌ４对ＣＨ（Ｃ）的猝灭速率常数。结果表明，氯代甲烷分子对ＣＨ（Ｃ）的猝灭速率常数近似于ＣＨ（Ｂ）的猝灭速率常数，而比ＣＨ（Ａ）的猝灭速率常数大，但都具有与气动速率相当的量线，表明化学反应在其中可能起着重要的作用，且ＣＨ（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ）的猝灭速率常数都随氯代甲烷分子中的Ｃ－Ｃｌ键数的增加而增大。我们用碰撞络     

四氯化碳同步辐射光电离的研究离子生成焓与键能的测定

采用ＶＵＶ同步辐射光源，在超声冷却条件了研究四氯化碳，光电离的动力学过程，实验表明，母体离子极不稳定。本文通过对ＣＣｌ４光解离电解碎片出现势的测定，结果有关确认的势力学数据，了该体系中有关离子的标准生成焓、离子型分子自由基中的键能、中性分子及自由其中的键能和母体离子的解离能等一系列热化学数据。详细探讨了ＣＣｌ４及ＶＵＶ光解离电离的通道及其它可能发生的动力学过程。     

AN APPROACH OF ESTIMATING EXCITATION CROSS SECTIONS IN MULTIPHOTON PROCESSES

We suggest a simple approach to roughly estimate the excitation cross sections of various steps in a multiphoton ionization (or dissociation) process by applying the measured dependence of product signal on laser intensity. The validity of this method is demonstrated theoretically by means of the rate equations based upon a two-step kinetic model and can, in principle, be extended to the multiphoton process with steps more than two. Some results of numerical test and experiment are quoted.