全文获取类型
收费全文 | 262篇 |
免费 | 141篇 |
国内免费 | 25篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 33篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 64篇 |
综合类 | 9篇 |
数学 | 7篇 |
物理学 | 314篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 13篇 |
2021年 | 12篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 14篇 |
2015年 | 12篇 |
2014年 | 24篇 |
2013年 | 11篇 |
2012年 | 26篇 |
2011年 | 32篇 |
2010年 | 16篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 15篇 |
2007年 | 26篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 16篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有428条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
以有序介孔碳(OMC)球为离子-电子转换层,制备了固态氯离子选择性电极,构建了基于离子敏感的场效应晶体管(ISFET)的手持式传感系统,用于检测人体血清中的氯离子。优化了OMC前驱体的碳化温度,探究了OMC形貌结构对电极传感性能的影响;电极柔性化制备后考察了其在手持系统中对氯离子的检测效果。结果表明,最优条件下,电极在5.12×10^-4~1.02 mol/L的浓度范围呈现线性响应,响应斜率为60 mV/decade。该柔性电极在手持传感系统中展现出高灵敏度和重现性,可用于人体血清样品中氯离子的检测,其回收率为96.3%~104.9%。 相似文献
3.
Piezoelectric cat-eye modulating retro-reflector (MRR) is the core component of an acousto-optic retro-identification system. The influence of the optical parameters (link distance l, lens focal length f and the detector diameter r) to the cat-eye effect was analyzed theoretically and experimentally. A piezoelectric cat-eye retro-identification (PCERI) system was built, and an information transmission ratio of 2 kHz was achieved which can satisfy an access control system. 相似文献
4.
Graphene field-effect transistors (GFET) have emerged as powerful detection platforms enabled by the advent of chemical vapor deposition (CVD) production of the unique atomically thin 2D material on a large scale. DNA aptamers, short target-specific oligonucleotides, are excellent sensor moieties for GFETs due to their strong affinity to graphene, relatively short chain-length, selectivity, and a high degree of analyte variability. However, the interaction between DNA and graphene is not fully understood, leading to questions about the structure of surface-bound DNA, including the morphology of DNA nanostructures and the nature of the electronic response seen from analyte binding. This review critically evaluates recent insights into the nature of the DNA graphene interaction and its affect on sensor viability for DNA, small molecules, and proteins with respect to previously established sensing methods. We first discuss the sorption of DNA to graphene to introduce the interactions and forces acting in DNA based GFET devices and how these forces can potentially affect the performance of increasingly popular DNA aptamers and even future DNA nanostructures as sensor substrates. Next, we discuss the novel use of GFETs to detect DNA and the underlying electronic phenomena that are typically used as benchmarks for characterizing the analyte response of these devices. Finally, we address the use of DNA aptamers to increase the selectivity of GFET sensors for small molecules and proteins and compare them with other, state of the art, detection methods. 相似文献
5.
Einsatz von DMS- und Piezomeßtechnik zur direkten Schubspannungsermittlung in der Kapillarrheometrie
P. Braun 《Rheologica Acta》1990,29(3):243-251
Zusammenfassung Der Stand der Kapillarheometrie mit den Vor- und Nachteilen der einzelnen Systeme und Meßverfahren wird dargestellt. Ausgehend von diesem Stand werden zwei alternative Meßverfahren, nämlich Piezo-Einzelkraftund DMS-Meßverfahren, zur direkten Schubspannungsermittlung besprochen und eine nach diesem Prinzip konzipierte Versuchsdüse vorgestellt. Die mit dieser Düse erhaltenen Meßergebnisse zeigen im Vergleich zu konventionell, d. h. unter Anwendung des Bagley-Verfahrens, ermittelten Fließkurven im Falle der Einzelkraftmessung gute Übereinstimmung. Das Problem der Einlaufdruckkorrektur ist bei diesem Konzept von vornherein nicht vorhanden, und der ununterbrochene Fließkanal erlaubt, bei entsprechender Erweiterung auf zwei Kraftaufnehmer, einen unproblematischen Einsatz im On-line- oder sogar im In-line-Betrieb in der Polymerverarbeitung.Schlüsselwörter Rheometrie; Kapillarrheometrie; Schubspannungsermittlung; Piezokraftmessung; DMS-Anwendung; Kunststoffschmelzen; On-line-Rheometrie
The state-of-the-art of capillary rheometry, especially the advantages and disadvantages of different systems, is presented. Two measuring methods, a piezo single-force transducer, and a strain-gauge device combined in a testing die are compared. The strain gauges are fixed at the outside of a small capillary to detect the resulting wall shear stress between inner surface of the die and polymer flow by measuring the axial strain in the wall of the die. The single force method uses an elastic section of the die which uncouples the die from the supporting structure without changing the cross-section of the flow. The uncoupled part of the die is supported by a stiff, piezo-force transducer that detects the integral effect of wall shear stress. The resulting flow curves compare well with those using the Bagley method. With the novel die no entrance pressure-loss correction is needed. In principle, it also could be used as an on-line device for polymer processing.
Vortrag, gehalten auf der Jahrestagung der Deutschen Rheologischen Gesellschaft, TH Darmstadt, 19.–21. April 1989. 相似文献
6.
A new three-dimensional transducer system is introduced in this paper, which enables the measurement of six internal components
of strain tensor in concrete members. Laboratory tests and strain analyses were carried out to evaluate this tranducer system.
The results show that the system is effective in measuring internal strains of concrete members. It was then embedded in a
reinforced concrete bridge deck in Macomb County, Michigan. Field tests were conducted to measure the strains in the deck
under truck wheel load. The results were used to understand the deck's strain and stress behavior under truck wheel load. 相似文献
7.
Maryam Kowsar 《Molecular physics》2019,117(1):110-121
Recently, we reported molecular dynamics simulations of stable cyclotron motions of ions and water molecules in a carbon nanotorus, induced by different rotating electric fields (EFs). This study is devoted to the calculation and characterisation of the magnetic field (MF) induced by these cyclotron motions. Results show that carbon nanotorus containing ions or water molecules acts as an EF-to-MF transducer. Components of the instantaneous induced MF show large-scale oscillations superimposed by strong fluctuations arising respectively from overall circular motion and random collisions of moving species. Analysis of the space-dependencies of the induced MF components shows that the induced MF is maximum at the centre of the nanotorus. The MF induced by cyclotron motion of ions follows the orders B(Ca2+)?>?B(Na+)?≈?B(K+) at E?=?1.0?V/nm and B(E?=?1.0?V/nm)?>?B(E?=?0.5?V/nm)?>?B(E?=?0.1?V/nm). The time-averaged induced MF of the cyclotron motion of 81 water molecules is almost 102 times stronger than that of ions. The induced MF strength is decreased with increasing distance from nanotorus and decays effectively at about 17.3–18.1 and 15.9–18.2?nm along the z-axis of the nanotorus for ions and water molecules, respectively. The magnitude of the MF induced by cyclotron motions of water molecules and ions, respectively, decreases and increases in the nanotorus with freed carbon atoms. 相似文献
8.
建立了声表面波实现多基片间输运微流体的新方法.由3个128(0)YX-LiNbO3压电基片组成,一个基片为接口基片,另两个为工作基片,每个基片光刻一个中心频率为27.5 MHz叉指换能器和一个反射栅.采用微量进样器将待输运的数字微流体进样到工作基片2,调节接口基片使得其与工作基片2位于同一高度,并使其间隙尽可能小,在工... 相似文献
9.
研究了多元线性阵列探测器的主频、阵元个数和阵元间距对探测器方向性的影响.实验结果表明,采用主频为2~5 MHz,阵元数为5~15,阵元间距为0.3~0.9 mm的多元线性阵列探测器,其方向性好,将有利于光声信号的探测与成像. 相似文献
10.