人教版高中化学教科书“研究与实践”栏目分析与实施策略*

对人教版高中化学教科书新设计的“研究与实践”栏目的主题内容、功能价值进行分析,就如何充分发挥该栏目的教学功能和价值,发展学生的化学学科核心素养,提出了创设教学情境线索、开发为研究性学习课题、开发为校本选修课程、开发为STEM课程等实施策略。     

惯性约束聚变实验中空间干涉检测与预警系统设计

针对惯性约束聚变实验中多诊断系统在有限空间同时作业引发碰撞风险的问题，设计了基于碰撞目标检测和空间距离测算方法的空间干涉检测与预警系统，分析了真空靶室特定环境下不同实现方法的适用条件和可行性。实验室条件下模拟验证结果表明，基于结构光深度图像获取方法可获得较好的碰撞距离测量精度，在靶室半径探测距离内空间测距误差不大于3cm，为靶室空间干涉检测与预警提供了一种可行的解决方案。     

互惠利他偏好下的闭环供应链定价策略

基于具有回报性质的互惠利他偏好建立闭环供应链定价模型,运用博弈理论进行求解分析,探讨了利他偏好与互惠偏好下闭环供应链成员的最优定价策略及其主观效用,并用数值仿真加以验证.研究表明双方互惠偏好会促进零售商降低废旧品回收价,扩充废旧品回收量;决策者的主观效用分别与对方的利他偏好呈正相关关系,且远大于无互惠利他偏好情形,这说明决策者的互惠互利行为倾向可以实现共赢.     

也谈弱者“以少制胜”的策略

也谈弱者“以少制胜”的策略王兴举卢美平（山西夏县武警专科学校数理研究室山西０４４４００）《数理统计与管理》总第７１期（１９９４年第３期）上刊登了张德然等二同志的《强弱对擂弱者的最优选择》一文，笔者认为该文尚有值得商榷之处，现提出与张德然等二同志进行...     

Second-order random wave solutions for interfacial internal waves in N-layer density-stratified fluid

This paper studies the random internal wave equations describing the density interface displacements and the velocity potentials of N-layer stratified fluid contained between two rigid walls at the top and bottom. The density interface displacements and the velocity potentials were solved to the second-order by an expansion approach used by Longuet-Higgins （1963） and Dean （1979） in the study of random surface waves and by Song （2004） in the study of second- order random wave solutions for internal waves in a two-layer fluid. The obtained results indicate that the first-order solutions are a linear superposition of many wave components with different amplitudes, wave numbers and frequencies, and that the amplitudes of first-order wave components with the same wave numbers and frequencies between the adjacent density interfaces are modulated by each other. They also show that the second-order solutions consist of two parts： the first one is the first-order solutions, and the second one is the solutions of the second-order asymptotic equations, which describe the second-order nonlinear modification and the second-order wave-wave interactions not only among the wave components on same density interfaces but also among the wave components between the adjacent density interfaces. Both the first-order and second-order solutions depend on the density and depth of each layer. It is also deduced that the results of the present work include those derived by Song （2004） for second-order random wave solutions for internal waves in a two-layer fluid as a particular case.     

数学形态学在红外多弱小目标提取中的应用

应用了高帽和低帽变换对图像进行对比度增强、采用基于流域变换的粘连目标分割的方法把图像中粘连目标分割开来，进而采用了自适应的阈值把图像二值化.通过这一系列的处理后，从红外图像中提取出了弱小目标信息.这种方法在红外弱小目标的判别中对目标的提取效果较佳，也给后续处理提供了方便.     

基于小波变换和数学形态学的运动物体检测

提出了一种基于帧差法和小波变换相结合的运动目标检测方法，充分利用帧差法计算简单和小波变换的多尺度特性。实验表明，这种方法可以有效地从复杂自然场景的图像序列中检测出完整的运动目标。而且能够有效的抑制噪声。同时减少计算时间，满足检测的实时性要求。     

赛跑运动的牛顿力学分析

本文介绍一种用牛顿力学研究赛跑运动的物理模型,给出两种情形下跑步时间的最优化结果.这一结果与优秀运动员的实际比赛成绩很好地相符.