基于多孔金结构的三相界面酶电极的制备及高效电化学酶传感性能

界面微环境是影响酶催化反应及酶传感性能的关键因素. 本研究基于三维微纳米结构多孔金基底, 通过调控电极表面的亲水和疏水浸润性, 制备了具有固-液-气三相界面微环境的氧化酶电极, 并研究了界面微环境对酶催化反应动力学的影响规律. 基于所制备的三相界面多孔金结构酶电极, 反应物氧气能够从气相直接快速地传输到酶催化反应界面, 极大地提升了界面氧气浓度及其稳定性, 从而大幅度提高了氧化酶活性及酶电极响应的稳定性. 以葡萄糖为模型待测物, 基于该三相界面酶电极的电化学酶生物传感器拥有宽的线性范围、 高的灵敏度、 低的检出限以及良好的稳定性. 这类独特的三相反应界面设计为高效酶生物传感器的建构以及生物分子的精准检测提供了新思路.     

稀土金属催化的碳氢官能团化反应

过渡金属催化的碳氢官能团化反应具有原子经济性高、区域选择性好和合成路线简短等优点,近年来得到了化学家们的广泛关注,是当前有机合成化学的热门研究领域之一。近几年来,稀土金属催化剂也逐渐被开发应用于该领域,得到优异的结果,同时也表现出一些独特的催化活性。本文综述了稀土金属络合物催化的碳氢官能团化反应,主要包括C-H烷基化反应以及C-Hβ-胺烷基化反应,这些反应为C-C键的构筑提供了新方法。同时本文也针对该领域目前存在的挑战,对未来的研究工作做了展望。     

催化鸡冠花红褪色动力学光度法测定痕量铜

稀硫酸介质中,基于痕量铜(Ⅱ)对溴酸钾氧化鸡冠花红褪色反应具有较强的催化作用.建立了一种高灵敏度测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)的新催化动力学法.在优化条件下,方法的线性范围为0.0024-0.56μg/mL,检出限为4.4×10-7g/L用于水样中痕量铜(Ⅱ)的测定,结果满意.     

介绍一个综合化学实验——负载型Pd系催化剂的合成及催化反应

通过对Pd系催化剂（Pd／C,Pb—Pd／CaCO3）的制备及其苯乙炔液相加氢反应的考评,了解与催化相关的催化剂活性、选择性、产率、寿命等基本概念,提升对压力反应装置的操作能力。本实验涵盖了无机合成、仪器分析、催化等方面的相关内容,可作为化学系高年级学生的综合化学实验和本科生科学研究训练实验。     

Size control synthesis of sulfur doped titanium dioxide （anatase） nanoparticles, its optical property and its photo catalytic reactivity for CO2 ＋ H2O conversion and phenol degradation

Sulfur doped anatase TiO2 nanoparticles (3 nm−12 nm) were synthesized by the reaction of titanium tetrachloride, water and sulfuric acid with addition of 3M NaOH at room temperature. The electro-optical and photocatalytic properties of the synthesized sulfur doped TiO2 nanoparticles were studied along with Degussa commercial TiO2 particles (24 nm). The results show that band gap of TiO2 particles decreases from 3.31 to 3.25 eV and for that of commercial TiO2 to 3.2 eV when the particle sizes increased from 3 nm to 12 nm with increase in sulfur doping. The results of the photocatalytic activity under UV and sun radiation show maximum phenol conversion at the particle size of 4 nm at 4.80% S-doping. Similar results are obtained using UV energy for both phenol conversion and conversion of CO2+H2O in which formation of methanol, ethanol and proponal is observed. Production of methanol is also achieved on samples with a particle size of 8 and 12 nm and sulfur doping of 4.80% and 5.26%. For TiO2 particle of 4 nm without S doping, the production of methanol, ethanol and proponal was lower as compared to the S-doped particles. This is attributed to the combined electronic effect and band gap change, S dopant, specific surface area and the light source used.     

Catalytic Ignition of Light Hydrocarbons

Catalytic ignition refers to phenomenon where sufficient energy is released from a catalytic reaction to maintain further reaction without additional extemai heating. This phenomenon is important in the development of catalytic combustion and catalytic partial oxidation processes, both of which have received extensive attention in recent years. In addition, catalytic ignition studies provide experimental data which can be used to test theoretical hydrocarbon oxidation models. For these reasons, catalytic ignition has been frequently studied. This review summarizes the experimental methods used to study catalytic ignition of light hydrocarbons and describes the experimental and theoretical results obtained related to catalytic ignition. The role of catalyst metal, fuel and fuel concentration, and catalyst state in catalytic ignition are examined, and some conclusions are drawn on the mechanism of catalytic ignition.     

在有机相酶催化反应中用盐／盐水合物控制水活度

以正己烷中脂肪酶催化仲丁醇和乙烯基乙酸酯间的转酯化制备乙酸仲丁酯的反应为模型反应，用已知水活度的盐／盐水合物对控制反应体系的水活度，研究了水活度对酶催化反应的进程和初步速度的影响。考察了盐对的比例，以及盐对的加入量对反应过程的影响，从相律角度分析了用水活度的盐／盐水合物对控制反应体系的水活度可行性。     

书讯

《催化反应工程基础》陈诵英编著ISBN 978-7-122-10297-3定价68.00元化学工业出版社2011年5月出版《催化反应工程基础》(Fundamentals of Catalytic Reaction Engineering)详细了介绍催化反应工程的基础知识,介绍了催化反应工程发展的新趋势以及催化反应器设     

基于新型螺氧杂蒽主体的高效蓝色磷光有机发光二极管

We synthesized a series of novel spiro[fluorene-9, 9'-xanthene] (SFX)-based host materials via a one-step palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction. These materials have high triple energy levels and high yield, and thus can be used as hosts for blue phosphors. Blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices (PHOLEDs) with a bis (3, 5-difluoro-2-(2-pyridyl) phenyl-(2-carboxypyri-dyl) iridium (Ⅲ) (FIrpic) emission were fabricated. Furthermore, we applied cohosts composed of one of the new synthesized materials and the hole transport material di-[4-(N, N-ditolyl-amino)-phenyl]cyclohexane (TAPC) to the blue PHOLEDs to successfully acquire efficient blue emissions. The SFX-based material provided efficient energy transfer while TAPC improved the mobility of the cohost as well as reduced the working voltage. Maximum current efficiencies of 22.56 and 25.93 cd·A^-1 and the maximum brightnesses of 6421 and 6196 cd·m^-2 were obtained for the PHOLEDs with TAPC: 2-(9-phenyl-fluoren-9-yl) spiro[fluorene-9, 9'-xanthene] (PF-SFX) and TAPC: 2-(9-(4-(octyloxy)-phenyl)-9H-fluoren-9-yl) spiro[fluorene-9, 9'-xanthene] (C8OPF-SFX) cohosts, respectively. The experimental results obtained for the four SFX-based host materials were enough to declare that SFX is an effective main unit that can be used to build efficient host materials for blue phosphors containing only C, H, and O basic elements.