Gold‐Catalyzed Tandem Cycloisomerization–Halogenation of Chiral Homopropargyl Sulfonamides

Two new gold‐catalyzed tandem cycloisomerization–halogenation reactions of chiral homopropargyl sulfonamides have been developed. Various enantioenriched 3,3‐diiodopyrrolidin‐2‐ols and 3‐fluoropyrrolidin‐2‐ols were obtained in moderate‐to‐good yields with excellent enantio‐ and diastereoselectivity.     

固相微萃取结合气-质联用分析麻椒挥发性成分

以四川广元产的麻椒为原料,利用固相微萃取技术对麻椒中的挥发性成分进行提取,分别用装有HP-5ms和HP-INNOWAXms两种色谱柱的GC-MS进行分离与鉴定;采用质谱与保留指数进行定性,共鉴定出99种成分,其中烯烃类58种、醛类15种、醇类9种、酯类7种、酮类3种、其他烃类4种、其他化合物3种。采用面积归一化法确定了它们相对含量,含量较高的有芳樟醇、D-柠檬烯、β-崖柏烯、β-水芹烯、β-月桂烯、β-蒎烯、(-)-右旋吉玛烯、石竹烯、γ-萜品烯、3-崖柏烯、(Z)-β-罗勒烯、(1R)-(+)-α-蒎烯、(+)-3-蒈烯、(Z,Z,Z)-1,5,9,9四甲基-1,4,7环-十一碳三烯、萜品油烯。从鉴定出的挥发性成分的香气特征可知,烯烃类、醇类和醛类对麻椒的香气贡献较大。     

A three‐dimensional cadmium(II) coordination polymer with unequal homochiral double‐stranded concentric helical chains

A homochiral helical three‐dimensional coordination polymer, poly[[(μ₂‐acetato‐κ³O,O′:O)(hydroxido‐κO)(μ₄‐5‐nicotinamido‐1H‐1,2,3,4‐tetrazol‐1‐ido‐κ⁵N¹,O:N²:N⁴:N⁵)(μ₃‐5‐nicotinamido‐1H‐1,2,3,4‐tetrazol‐1‐ido‐κ⁴N¹,O:N²:N⁴:N⁵)dicadmium(II)] 0.75‐hydrate], {[Cd₂(C₇H₅N₆O)₂(CH₃COO)(OH)]·0.75H₂O}_n, was synthesized by the reaction of cadmium acetate, N‐(1H‐tetrazol‐5‐yl)isonicotinamide (H‐NTIA), ethanol and H₂O under hydrothermal conditions. The asymmetric unit contains two crystallographically independent Cd^II cations, two deprotonated 5‐nicotinamido‐1H‐1,2,3,4‐tetrazol‐1‐ide (NTIA⁻) ligands, one acetate anion, one hydroxide anion and three independent partially occupied water sites. The two Cd^II cations, with six‐coordinated octahedral and seven‐coordinated pentagonal bipyramidal geometries are located on general sites. The tetrazole group of one symmetry‐independent NTIA⁻ ligand links one of the independent Cd^II cations into 6₁ helical chains, while the other NTIA⁻ ligand links the other independent Cd^II cations into similar but unequal 6₁ helical chains. These chains, with a pitch of 24.937 (5) Å, intertwine into a double‐stranded helix. Each of the double‐stranded 6₁ helices is further connected to six adjacent helical chains through an acetate μ₂‐O atom and the tetrazole group of the NTIA⁻ ligand into a three‐dimensional framework. The helical channel is occupied by the isonicotinamide groups of NTIA⁻ ligands and two helices are connected to each other through the pyridine N and carbonyl O atoms of isonicotinamide groups. In addition, N—H...O and O—H...N hydrogen bonds exist in the complex.     

哌嗪取代查尔酮衍生物的合成及其细胞毒活性

以4-甲氧基苯甲醛与2-溴-4’-氟苯乙酮为原料,经羟醛缩合脱水、取代反应生成4-甲氧基-4’-(1-哌嗪基)查尔酮(2),再通过酰化反应合成了10个新型含哌嗪的查尔酮衍生物,其结构经~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR及HRMS确证。采用MTT法初步测试了目标化合物的体外细胞毒活性,结果表明,化合物3e和4d对肿瘤细胞株Hela和A549均表现出较好的细胞毒活性,可做进一步研究。     

The Linear Optical Unambiguous Discrimination of Hyperentangled Bell States Assisted by Time Bin

A linear optical unambiguous discrimination of hyperentangled Bell states is proposed for two‐photon systems entangled in both the polarization and momentum degrees of freedom (DOFs) assisted by time bin. This unambiguous discrimination scheme can completely identify 16 orthogonal hyperentangled Bell states using only linear optical elements, where the function of the auxiliary entangled Bell state is replaced by time bin. Moreover, the possibility of extending this scheme for distinguishing hyperentangled Bell states in n DOFs is discussed, and it shows that $2^{n+k+1}$ hyperentangled Bell states in n ( $n\ge 2$) DOFs can be distinguished with k ( $k<n$) auxiliary entangled states of additional DOFs by introducing a time delay, which decreases the auxiliary entanglement resource required for unambiguous discrimination of hyperentangled Bell state. Therefore, this scheme provides a new way for distinguishing hyperentangled states with current technology, which will extend the application of discrimination of hyperentangled states via linear optics to other quantum information protocols besides hyperdense coding schemes in the future.     

Tests for p-regression Coefficients in Linear Panel Model When p is Divergent

Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series - This paper evaluates the performance of the FW-test for testing part of p-regression coefficients in linear panel data model when p is...     

Chaotic and subharmonic oscillations in a DC–DC boost converter with PWM voltage–current hybrid controller and parallel MR load

Nonlinear Dynamics - This paper reports a pulse-width modulation voltage-mode- and current-mode-controlled DC–DC boost converter with parallel memristance and resistance loads. This circuit...     

Enantioselective Synthesis of a Chiral Coordination Polymer with Circularly Polarized Visible Laser

Circular dichroism is known to be the feature of a chiral agent which has inspired scientist to study the interesting phenomena of circularly polarized light (CPL) modulated molecular chirality. Although several organic molecules or assemblies have been found to be CPL‐responsive, the influence of CPL on the assembly of chiral coordination compounds remains unknown. Herein, a chiral coordination polymer, which is constructed from achiral agents, was used to study the CPL‐induced enantioselective synthesis. By irradiation with either left‐handed or right‐handed CPL during the reaction and crystallization, enantiomeric excesses of the crystalline product were obtained. Left‐handed CPL resulted in crystals with a left‐handed helical structure, and right‐handed CPL led to crystals with a right‐handed helical structure. It is exciting that the absolute asymmetric synthesis of a chiral coordination polymer could be enantioselective when using CPL, and provides a strategy for the control of the chirality of chiral coordination polymers.     

基于聚甲基丙烯酸酯类固相微萃取头的SPME-HPLC联用检测环境水样中的痕量芳香烃

建立了一种新型的聚甲基丙烯酸酯类整体柱固相微萃取的样品预处理方法,并与高效液相色谱法联用检测环境水样中的芳香烃。实验采用的固相微萃取材料聚(甲基丙烯酸丁酯-乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯)(Poly(BMA-EDMA))对芳香烃类化合物具有较高的萃取效率,优化了萃取时间、盐浓度、解吸时间等条件。5种芳香烃在10～100μg/L的范围内线性关系良好,检出限为0.012～1.316μg/L,相对标准偏差(n=6)为6.5%～18%。用该法分析湖水中的痕量芳香烃,除甲苯外,其他4种芳香烃的加标回收率为90.8%～99.8%。方法适用于快速分析环境水样中的痕量芳香烃。