Enhanced slow light propagation in photonic crystal waveguides using angular properties of scatter elements

Applicability of the angular properties of scatter elements as a tool to achieve improved slow light performance with small group velocity dispersion and large bandwidth in photonic crystal waveguides is investigated. A polyatomic photonic crystal waveguide, including two scatter elements with different geometrical shapes in each primitive cell, is proposed to investigate the feasibility of our method. Numerical results show that a versatile control of the dispersion relation of slow light modes, with large normalized delay-bandwidth products ranging from 0.2085 to 0.3394, can be obtained using a unique geometrical parameter.     

(CuAu3)n和(Cu3Au)n(n=1～15)团簇基态能量和结构的MOnte Carlo模拟研究

本文采用Monte Carlo方法和Gupta势函数对(CuAu3)n和(Cu3Au)n团簇的基态能量和结构进行了模拟研究,通过计算平均结合能、结合能的一阶差分和二阶差分,分析了团簇的稳定性.结果表明:(Cu3Au)n和(CuAu3)n团簇都为立体结构,都是以二十面体为基础形成的;(Cu3Au)n和(CuAu3)n团簇结构中金原子都有位于团簇表面的倾向;这两类团簇结构的区别在于:在(Cu3Au)n团簇中,铜一金原子混合程度高;而(CuAu3)n团簇中,形成金原子位于表层,铜原子位于中心的层状结构;且当n=3、5、7、9时,(Cu3Au)n和(CuAu3)n团簇在各自的序列中相对稳定性较邻近团簇高,特别是n=7的团簇,相对稳定性最高.     

(KN3)n(n=1~5)团簇结构与性质的密度泛函理论研究

利用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法, 在6-311G*基组水平上对(KN3)n(n=1~5)团簇各种可能的结构进行了几何结构优化, 预测了各团簇的最稳定结构. 并对最稳定结构的振动特性、成键特性、电荷分布和稳定性性质进行了分析研究. 结果表明, 叠氮化合物中叠氮基以直线型存在, KN3团簇最稳定结构为直线型, (KN3)n(n=2~3)团簇最稳定结构为环形结构, (KN3)n(n=4~5)团簇最稳定结构是由(KN3)2团簇最稳定结构形成的平面和空间结构. N-N 键键长在0.1156~0.1196 nm之间, N-K键键长在0.2357~0.2927 nm之间; 叠氮基中间的N原子显示正电性, 两端的N原子显示负电性, 且与K原子直接作用的N原子负电性更强, 金属K原子与N原子之间形成离子键. (KN3)n(n=1~5)团簇最稳定结构的IR光谱最强振动峰均位于2180~2230 cm-1, 振动模式为叠氮基中N-N键的反对称伸缩振动. 稳定性分析显示, (KN3)3团簇具有相对较高的动力学稳定性.     

First-Principle Study of H2 Adsorption on Mg3N2（ll0） Surface

The adsorption of H2 on two kinds of Mg3N2（110） crystal surface is studied by first principles. Adsorption sites, adsorption energy, and the electronic structure of the Mg3N2（110）/H2 systems are calculated separately. It is found that H2 is mainly adsorbed as chemical adsorption, on these sites the 1-12 molecules are dissociated and the H atoms tend to the top of two N, respectively, forming two NH, or the H atoms tend to the same N forming one NH2. There are also some physicM adsorption sites. One of the bridge sites of Mg3N2 （110） surface is more favorable than the other sites. On this site, H atoms tend to the top of two N, forming two NH. This process belongs to strong chemical adsorption. The interaction between 1-12 molecule and Mg3N2（110） surface is mainly due to the overlap-hybridization among Hls, N 2s, and N 2p states, covalent bonds are formed between the N and H atoms.     

(BN)n(n≤12)团簇的结构及成键性质

利用遗传算法和Gastreich提出的经验势函数研究了(BN)_n(n≤12)团簇的可能稳定结构, 并对能量较低的异构体在HF/6-31G(d)水平进行优化, 得到了(BN)_n(n≤12)团簇的线状、蒲扇形、单环、双环、三环和笼状结构, 讨论了各种结构的特征及相对稳定性. 分析了BN团簇中原子的成键性质, 在单环结构中, N原子以sp2杂化成键, B原子以sp杂化成键, 而在节点处B原子以sp2杂化成键. (BN)6是唯一没有张力的单环结构.     

Irn(n=2-25)团簇基态结构的遗传算法研究

用遗传算法结合Gupta紧束缚模型势研究了Irn(n=2-25)团簇的基态结构.分析了Irn(n=2-25)团簇的基态结构随团簇尺寸的变化规律.计算结果表明,Irn(n=2-25)团簇的每个原子的平均束缚能和平均第一近邻随团簇尺寸的增加而增大,以总束缚能的二阶差分为判据,Irn(n=2-25)团簇的幻数是4、7、9、13、15、19、23.     

结构参数对聚苯乙烯光子晶体能带结构的影响

本文讨论了平板式光子晶体能带结构的计算方法,并利用平面波展开法研究了聚苯乙烯材料制作的平板式光子晶体的能带结构与晶格类型、填充比两个主要结构参数之间的关系.计算给出了晶格类型及填充比发生变化时光子禁带的变化规律.研究发现,当填充比(r/a)介于0.1～0.5之间时,四边形晶格结构和六角形晶格结构奇模和偶模均存在光子带隙,蜂窝状晶格只有偶模存在光子带隙,而且只有当填充比r/a＞0.46时才出现光子带隙.本文所得结果对聚苯乙烯光子晶体的制作和进一步应用研究奠定了理论依据.     

Structures and electronic properties of SimN8-m（0 〈 m 〈 8） clusters： a density functional theory study

The geometries, electronic structures and related properties of SimN8-m（0 〈 m 〈 8） clusters are studied using density functional theory （DFT） with hybrid functional B3LYP. The calculated results reveal several trends. For any stoichiometric clusters, the lowest energy isomers with an alteration of N and Si atoms are favourable in energy if the numbers of Si and N atoms are large enough to form ... Si N-Si-N... alternative chains. The bond lengths of single Si-N bonds are very close to the corresponding values of the bulk and other SiN clusters. The geometries for N-rich and Si4N4 clusters are planar structures, but three-dimensional structures are favourable in energy for Si-rich clusters. With the increase of m, the isotropic polarizability and average polarizability increase, the total binding energies generally decrease, the HOMO-LUMO gap and vertical ionization potential oscillate with increasing number of valence electrons, and their values with even valence electrons are larger than those with odd valence electrons. The atomic charges, IR and Raman properties are also reported.     

(AB)8(AB=BN，AlP，GaAs，InSb)团簇环状结构与性质的密度泛函理论研究

用杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法研究了(AB)₈(AB=BN，AlP，GaAs，InSb)团簇环形结构的平衡几何构型、电子结构、振动特性以及极化率。计算结果表明，(AB)₈团簇的双层环状结构中，每个A(B)原子都与3个B(A)原子成键，且Ⅴ族元素的原子比Ⅲ族元素的原子更接近团簇中心，(BN)₈、(AlP)₈、(GaAs)₈、(InSb)₈的平均极化率依次增大，IR和Raman谱峰发生红移。另外，讨论了热力学稳定性和动力学稳定性的变化。     

染料敏化太阳能电池光敏剂卟啉儿茶酚的密度泛函和含时密度泛函研究

用密度泛函理论的杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法研究了太阳能电池光敏荆5,10,15.三苯基-20-(3,4-二羟基苯)卟啉(卟啉儿荼酚,TPP-cat)的几何结构、电子结构、IR和Raman特性.用自然键轨道方法分析了电荷布居和成键性质.计算结果表明,最强的IR吸收峰位于1175.81 cm-1处,最强的Raman活性位于1587.18 cm-1处.采用含时密度泛函计算了TPP-cat在水溶液中的电子吸收谱,其Soret带和Q带均指认为π→π*跃迁,在大约354 cm-1处的跃迁与一个光诱导分子内电荷转移过程有关.