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排序方式: 共有324条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Hasna Kudilatt Bo Hou Mark E. Welland 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2020,37(12):2000192
Colloidal quantum dots (QDs) have unique optical and electrical properties with promising applications in next-generation semiconductor technologies, including displays, lighting, solar cells, photodetectors, and image sensors. Advanced analytical tools to probe the optical, morphological, structural, compositional, and electrical properties of QDs and their ensemble solid films are of paramount importance for the understanding of their device performance. In this review, comprehensive studies on the state-of-the-art metrology approaches used in QD research are introduced, with particular focus on time-resolved (TR) and spatially resolved (SR) spectroscopy and microscopy. Through discussing these analysis techniques in different QD system, such as various compositions, sizes, and shell structures, the critical roles of these TR-spectroscopic and SR-microscopic techniques are highlighted, which provide the structural, morphological, compositional, optical, and electrical information to precisely design QDs and QD solid films. The employment of TR and SR analysis in integrated QD device systems is also discussed, which can offer detailed microstructural information for achieving high performance in specific applications. In the end, the current limitations of these analytical tools are discussed, and the future development of the possibility of interdisciplinary research in both QD fundamental and applied fields is prospected. 相似文献
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《Comptes Rendus Physique》2015,16(5):489-498
This article describes the recent progress of optical lattice clocks with neutral strontium (87Sr), ytterbium (171Yb) and mercury (199Hg) atoms. In particular, we present frequency comparison between the clocks locally via an optical frequency comb and between two Sr clocks at remote sites using a phase-stabilized fibre link. We first review cryogenic Sr optical lattice clocks that reduce the room-temperature blackbody radiation shift by two orders of magnitude and serve as a reference in the following clock comparisons. Similar physical properties of Sr and Yb atoms, such as transition wavelengths and vapour pressure, have allowed our development of a compatible clock for both species. A cryogenic Yb clock is evaluated by referencing a Sr clock. We also report on an Hg clock, which shows one order of magnitude less sensitivity to blackbody radiation, while its large nuclear charge makes the clock sensitive to the variation of fine-structure constant. Connecting all three types of clocks by an optical frequency comb, the ratios of the clock frequencies are determined with uncertainties smaller than possible through absolute frequency measurements. Finally, we describe a synchronous frequency comparison between two Sr-based remote clocks over a distance of 15 km between RIKEN and the University of Tokyo, as a step towards relativistic geodesy. 相似文献
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We present a path independent (global) algorithm for phase unwrapping based on the minimisation of a robust cost function. The algorithm incorporates an outlier rejection mechanism making it robust to large inconsistencies and discontinuities. The proposal consists on an iterative incremental scheme that unwraps a sub-estimation of the residual phase at each iteration. The sub-estimation degree is controlled by an algorithm׳s parameter. We present an efficiently computational multigrid implementation based on a nested strategy: the process is iterated by using multiple resolutions. The proposal׳s performance is demonstrated by experiments with synthetic and real data, and successfully compared with algorithms of the state of the art. 相似文献
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When a surface is illuminated by laser, the field of diffusing reflective light can be described by Fresnel-Kirchhoff integration
in the region of Fresnel. If the correlation, before and after the change of intensity field, is analysed by statistical method,
three governing equations for variations of intensity field and speckle movement formulas can be obtained. In these equations,
the surface motion, deformation and wavelength change are all considered to cause the speckle movement.
The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China 相似文献
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We report the evaluation of the topography of an object with projected fringes generated with a lateral cyclic shear interferometer (CSI) and we then compare the topography recovery obtained with the proposed method with the one obtained from a coordinate measuring machine (CMM). We also study how the fringes visibility along the z axis affects the retrieval. Finally, we discuss the advantages and drawbacks of this profilometry system. 相似文献
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何天祥 《数学的实践与认识》2011,41(11)
根据区域产业分工理论,运用区位商测定区域专业化程度.然后,基于复杂系统结构熵理论,从产业在区际和区内聚集分布信息出发,融合行业路径和地区路径分析法于一体,提出并证明了可以用区位结构熵全面衡量产业在空间上的分布状况.在此基础上,构建一维区域分工指数,综合测定区域分工水平.最后,以我国工业空间分布为例,例证了该方法是合理的、可行的,具有一定的推广和应用价值. 相似文献
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