Pure annihilation decay of strange beauty meson into two charm heavy mesons

In this study, the heavy to heavy decay of \begin{document}$ B^0_s\rightarrow D^{*+}D^- $\end{document} is evaluated through the factorization approach by using the final state interaction as an effective correction. Under the factorization approach, this decay mode occurs only through the annihilation process, so a small amount is produced. Feynman's rules state that six meson pairs can be assumed for the intermediate states before the final meson pairs are produced. By taking into account the effects of twelve final state interaction diagrams in the calculations, a significant correction is obtained. These effects correct the value of the branching ratio obtained by the pure factorization approach from \begin{document}$ (2.41\pm1.37)\times10^{-5} $\end{document} to \begin{document}$ (8.27\pm2.23)\times10^{-5} $\end{document}. The value obtained for the branching ratio of the \begin{document}$ B^0_s\rightarrow D^{*+}D^- $\end{document} decay is consistent with the experimental results.     

数学建模对高中生构建数学底层思维的作用及其教学实施建议

数学底层思维即用数学的眼光观察世界、用数学的思维分析世界以及用数学的语言表达世界,是人们面对自然和社会中纷繁多样的现象和问题时,所展现的自发的、不依赖监督的、融汇数学学科核心素养的思维方式.作为国家高中新课程标准中数学六大核心素养之一的数学建模,是培养学生数学底层思维的良好载体,对人才培养和社会发展均起到良好的促进作用.本文主要阐述了数学建模对高中生构建数学底层思维的作用,并结合教学实例给出教学实施建议.     

Homogeneous variable exponent Besov and Triebel–Lizorkin spaces

We introduce homogeneous Besov and Triebel–Lizorkin spaces with variable indexes. We show that their study reduces to the study of inhomogeneous variable exponent spaces and homogeneous constant exponent spaces. Corollaries include trace space characterizations and Sobolev embeddings.     

The Role of Information in Managing Interactions from a Multifractal Perspective

In the framework of the multifractal hydrodynamic model, the correlations informational entropy–cross-entropy manages attractive and repulsive interactions through a multifractal specific potential. The classical dynamics associated with them imply Hubble-type effects, Galilei-type effects, and dependences of interaction constants with multifractal degrees at various scale resolutions, while the insertion of the relativistic amendments in the same dynamics imply multifractal transformations of a generalized Lorentz-type, multifractal metrics invariant to these transformations, and an estimation of the dimension of the multifractal Universe. In such a context, some correspondences with standard cosmologies are analyzed. Since the same types of interactions can also be obtained as harmonics mapping between the usual space and the hyperbolic plane, two measures with uniform and non-uniform temporal flows become functional, temporal measures analogous with Milne’s temporal measures in a more general manner. This work furthers the analysis published recently by our group in “Towards Interactions through Information in a Multifractal Paradigm”.     

自由基浓度测定方法的再验证及其在煤化学中应用

对前人建立的标准曲线法测煤中自由基浓度进行优化,以DPPH标准样品和基准样品的二次积分面积比值为新参数,结果显示新参数标准曲线法的实测值与理论值相对误差都在5%以内;重复性、复现性实验的相对标准偏差都小于3%。将新参数标准曲线法用于分析不同煤化程度煤和新疆黑山煤(HS)沥青质的自由基浓度,发现随着煤化程度增加,其煤中自由基浓度逐渐增大,从低阶褐煤的8.531×10~(17)/g上升到高阶无烟煤3.37899×10~(19)/g;而在HS煤液化过程中,随着加氢液化温度的升高,其沥青质自由基浓度逐渐下降,从290℃的1.5793×10~(18)/g降到450℃的7.410×10~(17)/g,沥青质自由基浓度变化趋势与其产率变化趋势相一致。     

Establishment and validation of an SIL-IS LC–MS/MS method for the determination of ibuprofen in human plasma and its pharmacokinetic study

In this work, we developed and validated a highly sensitive, rapid and stable LC–MS/MS method for the determination of ibuprofen in human plasma with ibuprofen-d3 as a stable isotopically labeled internal standard (SIL-IS). Human plasma samples were prepared by one-step protein precipitation. The chromatographic separation was achieved on a Poroshell 120 EC-C₁₈ (2.1 × 50 mm, 2.7 μm). Aqueous solution (containing 0.05% acetic acid and 5 mm NH₄Ac) and methanol were selected as the mobile phase with gradient elution. An electrospray ionization source was applied and operated in negative ion mode. Multiple reaction monitoring mode was used for quantification using target fragment ions m/z 205.0 → 161.1 for ibuprofen and m/z 208.0 → 164.0 for SIL-IS, respectively. This method exhibited a linear range of 0.05–36 μg/ml for ibuprofen with correlation coefficient >0.99. Mean recoveries of ibuprofen in human plasma ranged from 78.4 to 80.9%. The RSD of intra- and inter-day precision were both < 5%. The accuracy was between 88.2 and 103.67%. The matrix effect was negligible in human plasma, including lipidemia and hemolytic plasma. A simple, efficient and accurate LC–MS/MS method was successfully established and applied to a pharmacokinetic study in healthy Chinese volunteers after a single oral administration of ibuprofen granules.     

Structural characterization,thermal stability,and solvent de-/ad-sorption behavior of two d10 M(II) (M = Cd and Zn) coordination polymers constructed by 1,3,5-tris(4-pyridylsulfanyl-methyl)-2,4,6-trimethyl-benzene (L1)

Two d¹⁰ M(II) (M = Cd and Zn) coordination polymers (CPs) with chemical formulas, {[Cd(L¹)(NCS)₂(H₂O)]⋅C₂H₅OH}_n (1) , and {[Zn(L¹)(NCS)₂]⋅C₂H₅OH⋅0.5H₂O}_n (2) (L¹ = 1,3,5-tris(4-pyridylsulfanylmethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene) were synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal x-ray diffraction method. In compound 1 , the coordination environment of Cd(II) ion is distorted octahedral bonded to three nitrogen donors from three L¹ ligands located in a facial-position, two nitrogen donors from NCS⁻ and one water molecule. The L¹ acts as a bridge ligand with tris-monodentate coordination mode in a cis-cis-cis structural conformation, connecting the Cd(II) to form a two-dimensional (2D) zigzag-like layered metal-organic frameworks. Adjacent 2D layers are then arranged orderly in an ABAB manner to complete its three-dimensional (3D) supramolecular architecture. In compound 2 , the coordination environment of Zn(II) ion is distorted tetrahedral bonded to two nitrogen donors from two L¹ ligands and two nitrogen donors from two NCS⁻ ligands. The L¹ acts as a bridge ligand with bis-monodentate coordination mode in a cis-cis-cis structural conformation, connecting the Zn(II) ions to form a one-dimensional (1D) zigzag-like polymeric chain. Adjacent chains are arranged orderly in an alternate ABAB manner to generate a 2D framework and then further arranged in an AAA manner to complete its 3D supramolecular architecture. The structural characterization as well as thermal-stability and solvents de-/ad-sorption behavior of 1 and 2 are studied and discussed in details.     

电感耦合等离子体质谱（ICP-MS）法测定黄精中15种稀土元素及其指纹图谱绘制

为了准确测定黄精中稀土元素的含量,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱（ICP-MS）法同时测定黄精中15种稀土元素（La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Pm、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu）的含量,进而绘制稀土元素指纹图谱,以稀土元素含量的平均值构建黄精稀土元素标准指纹图谱,作为鉴定黄精中药材的参考依据。黄精样品采用微波消解法处理后,通过在线引入内标溶液,采用ICP-MS法测定15种稀土元素的含量,采用OriginPro 2021绘制稀土元素指纹图谱和进行主成分分析,采用SPSS 26.0进行聚类分析。15种稀土元素的线性关系、重复性、精密度良好,平均加标回收率在97.0%~103.3%,相对标准偏差小于等于1.74%。黄精中Ce、La、Nd含量相对较高,Ce含量为53.02～2004.58 μg/kg,位居第一。聚类分析和主成分分析结果表明,样品聚为2类,同一产地的样品能够较好地聚在一起。黄精药材中15种稀土元素的指纹图谱具有相似的分布形态,具有较强的特征性和一致性,相似度均大于0.950。该方法操作简单,准确可靠,能满足实验分析要求,可为黄精的质量控制和药理研究提供参考;建立的指纹图谱可用于黄精的鉴别。     

Si内标-X射线衍射法定量测定铁矿中Fe3O4、Fe2O3和SiO2

铁矿物相的准确定量对矿物价值评价及选冶工艺研究有重要作用,现有化学法流程复杂效率低,X射线衍射全谱拟合法可溯源性差,结果准确性难以评价和验证。本研究建立了以Si为内标,以Cu靶X射线为辐射光源,步进扫描方式获得衍射谱图,以待测相含量为横坐标,待测相与内标相峰面积比值为纵坐标建立校准曲线,以曲线对铁矿中Fe3O4、Fe2O3和SiO2物相进行定量的方法。试验对制样条件、扫描参数、内标物选择、积分方式、重叠峰校正等进行了优化选择,结果表明,试样全部通过45 μm标准筛,Si内标比例为10%,步进长度0.01°,步进时间30S,选择对Fe3O4（311）、Fe2O3（104）、SiO2（011）和Si（111）的衍射峰进行积分强度计算,可获得最优结果。在选定工作条件下,Fe3O4在1.07～100%范围内线性相关系数(R2)为0.9953,相对标准偏差(RSD)1.1%～13.2% (n=6),加标回收率99.7 %~114.8 %,检出限(LOD)4.29%;Fe2O3在1.51～100%范围内线性相关系数(R2)为0.9991,相对标准偏差(RSD)2.8%～10.6% (n=6),加标回收率87.1%~112.2%,检出限(LOD)2.56%;SiO2在0.79～29.72 %范围内线性相关系数(R2)为0.9957,相对标准偏差(RSD)3.2%～10.3% (n=6),加标回收率86.6%~98.9%,检出限(LOD)0.68%。方法易溯源、准确性易评价和验证,适合开展标准化检测和应用。     

元素分析仪测定土壤、沉积物样品碳氮含量的影响因素及数据校正

使用元素分析仪进行土壤、沉积物样品碳、氮含量检测时,样品前处理过程(烘干和酸化)、包样质量以及参考标准品等因素均会对检测结果造成影响.试验结果表明:酸化导致氮百分质量的测定结果降低2.6%~40.0%,碳百分质量的测定受包样质量的影响较大,使用的校正标准与被测样品越相似,校正结果越准确.