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排序方式: 共有313条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
对实腹式波形顶板-UHPC(超高性能混凝土)组合桥面板进行了改进, 采用空腹式结构建立波形钢板-UHPC组合桥面板有限元模型, 研究UHPC层厚度、波形钢板厚度、波形长度、下缘板宽度和波形高度等截面参数变化对组合桥面板受力特性的影响, 并确定其合理取值范围. 在此基础上, 通过理想点法对参数组合进行优化, 得到合理的参数匹配. 研究结果表明 相较于实腹式组合桥面板, 优化后的组合桥面板自重减小35%, 钢板弯折处应力减小16%; 相较于正交异性钢桥面板, 桥面板用钢量减小7%, 顶板与U肋连接位置应力减小47%. 相似文献
2.
Ming DONG 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》2020,41(7):1105-1124
The laminar-turbulent transition in boundary-layer flows is often affected by wall imperfections, because the latter may interact with either the freestream perturbations or the oncoming boundary-layer instability modes, leading to a modification of the accumulation of the normal modes. The present paper particularly focuses on the latter mechanism in a transonic boundary layer, namely, the effect of a two-dimensional(2 D) roughness element on the oncoming Tollmien-Schlichting(T-S) modes when they propagate through the region of the rapid mean-flow distortion induced by the roughness. The wave scattering is analyzed by adapting the local scattering theory developed for subsonic boundary layers(WU, X. S. and DONG, M. A local scattering theory for the effects of isolated roughness on boundary-layer instability and transition: transmission coefficient as an eigenvalue. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 794, 68–108(2006)) to the transonic regime, and a transmission coefficient is introduced to characterize the effect of the roughness. In the sub-transonic regime, in which the Mach number is close to, but less than, 1, the scattering system reduces to an eigenvalue problem with the transmission coefficient being the eigenvalue; while in the super-transonic regime, in which the Mach number is slightly greater than 1, the scattering system becomes a high-dimensional group of linear equations with the transmission coefficient being solved afterward. In the largeReynolds-number asymptotic theory, the K′arm′an-Guderley parameter is introduced to quantify the effect of the Mach number. A systematical parametric study is carried out,and the dependence of the transmission coefficient on the roughness shape, the frequency of the oncoming mode, and the K′arm′an-Guderley parameter is provided. 相似文献
3.
The stress-strain state of a nonshallow truncated conical shell made of a composite material and subjected to axial forces
at the ends is studied. A variational difference method is used. Calculations are carried out for an orthotropic shell with
low shear stiffness
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 43, No. 7, pp. 66–72, July 2007. 相似文献
4.
The transient response of a central crack in an orthotropic strip under the in-plane shear impact loading is studied by using
the dual integral equation method proposed by Copson and Sih. The general formula for the shear stress intensity factor
near the crack tip is derived. Numerical results of
with
in various cases are obtained by solving the second kind Fredholm integral equation and by performing the inverse Laplace
transform. 相似文献
5.
A theoretical method for analyzing the axisymmetric plane strain elastodynamic problem of a non-homogeneous orthotropic hollow
cylinder is developed. Firstly, a new dependent variable is introduced to rewrite the governing equation, the boundary conditions
and the initial conditions. Secondly, a special function is introduced to transform the inhomogeneous boundary conditions
to homogeneous ones. By virtue of the orthogonal expansion technique, the equation with respect to the time variable is derived,
of which the solution can be obtained. The displacement solution is finally obtained, which can be degenerated in a rather
straightforward way into the solution for a homogeneous orthotropic hollow cylinder and isotropic solid cylinder as well as
that for a non-homogeneous isotropic hollow cylinder. Using the present method, integral transform can be avoided and it can
be used for hollow cylinders with arbitrary thickness and subjected to arbitrary dynamic loads. Numerical results are presented
for a non-homogeneous orthotropic hollow cylinder subjected to dynamic internal pressure.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10172075 and 10002016) 相似文献
6.
基于Biot的孔隙介质理论,研究了正交各向异性含液饱和多孔介质中应力波的传播特性.本文引入动态渗透率,导出了整个实频域内应力波传播的复特征方程及其解析解,给出了各种应力波成分的波速和衰减的解析表达武,计算了频散曲线和衰减曲线,并讨论了各类应力波之间的耦合关系及介质的各向异性对应力波传播的影响. 相似文献
7.
8.
正交各向异性厚板的边界元解法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
本文利用 Hormander 算子法和平面波分解法导出了计入剪切变形的正交各向异性厚板的基本解。建立了计入剪切变形的正交各向异性厚板的边界积分方程。文中详细地讨论了基本解的数值计算,并用边界元法分析了一些算例。 相似文献
9.
应用Cauchy积分的方法,分别给出了含椭圆孔或裂纹的等参数正交异性板在任意面内集中载荷作用下的复应力函数基本解或应力强度因子基本解,这些基本解对于应用边界元法求解此类正交异性板或各向同性板的某些弹性力学和断裂力学问题具有重要的意义。 相似文献
10.
(黄家寅)(秦圣立)THEPROBLEMSOFNONLINEARBENDINGFORORTHOTROPICRECTANGULARPLATEWITHFOURCLAMPEDEDGES¥HuangJiayin;QinShengli(QufuNormalUn... 相似文献