吹扫-捕集气相色谱法测定水中挥发性卤代烃

研究建立了吹扫 捕集法富集样品 ,利用HP 1大口径厚液膜通用型熔融石英毛细管柱 (30m× 0 .5 3mm×2 .6 5 μm) ,ECD检测器 ,测定水中 10种挥发性卤代烃的方法 ,确定了最佳吹扫 捕集条件 .结果表明 :水样体积为 5mL时 ,标准偏差在 0 .0 2～ 0 .0 7μg L之间 ,变异系数在 1.0 9%～ 3.2 8%之间 ,加标回收率为 94.0 %～ 10 7%之间 ,10种物质的检出限在 0 .0 7～ 0 .19μg L之间     

A simplified version of the total kjeldahl nitrogen method using an ammonia extraction ultrasound-assisted purge-and-trap system and ion chromatography for analyses of geological samples

The total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN) method was simplified by using a manifold connected to a purge-and-trap system immersed into an ultrasonic (US) bath for simultaneous ammonia (NH₃) extraction from many previously digested samples. Then, ammonia was collected in an acidic solution, converted to ammonium (NH₄⁺), and finally determined by ion chromatography method. Some variables were optimized, such as ultrasonic irradiation power and frequency, ultrasound-assisted NH₃ extraction time, NH₄⁺ mass and sulfuric acid concentration added to the NH₃ collector flask. Recovery tests revealed no changes in the pH values and no conversion of NH₄⁺ into other nitrogen species during the irradiation of NH₄Cl solutions with 25 or 40 kHz ultrasonic waves for up to 20 min. Sediment and oil free sandstone samples and soil certified reference materials (NCS DC 73319, NCS DC 73321 and NCS DC 73326) with different total nitrogen concentrations were analysed. The proposed method is faster, simpler and more sensitive than the classical Kjeldahl steam distillation method. The time for NH₃ extraction by the US-assisted purge-and-trap system (20 min) was half of that by the Kjeldahl steam distillation (40 min) for 10 previously digested samples. The detection limit was 9 μg g⁻¹ N, while for the Kjeldahl classical/indophenol method was 58 μg g⁻¹ N. Precision was always better than 13%. In the proposed method, carcinogenic reagents are not used, contrarily to the indophenol method. Furthermore, the proposed method can be adapted for fixed-NH₄⁺ determination.     

吹扫捕集/气相色谱－质谱联用法同时测定食品接触材料及制品中9种苯系物的迁移量

为评估食品接触材料及制品中苯系物的迁移风险,建立了同时测定食品接触材料及制品中9种苯系物在4%乙酸、10%乙醇和橄榄油中迁移量的吹扫捕集/气相色谱－质谱联用法（P&T/GC－MS）。采用HP－INNOWax毛细管色谱柱对迁移实验后的9种苯系物进行分离,选择离子监测（SIM）模式进行检测。结果表明,9种苯系物的分离效果良好,在0.50 ~ 5.0 μg/kg或0.50 ~ 5.0 μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数（r2）均不小于0.995,方法检出限为0.15 μg/kg,方法定量下限为0.50 μg/kg,加标回收率为78.5% ~ 107%,相对标准偏差（n = 6）为1.1% ~ 9.2%。该方法具有较高的准确度和较好的重现性,可用于食品接触材料及其制品中9种苯系物迁移量的测定。     

微热助吹扫捕集-超高压液相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定蔬菜中12种半挥发性农药残留

将微热助吹扫捕集技术与超高压液相色谱-串联质谱（UHPLC-MS/MS）结合,建立了蔬菜中12种半挥发性农药残留的快速分析方法。系统优化了前处理条件,在10 min内即可完成样品前处理过程。12种半挥发性农药残留在各自范围内线性关系良好,相关系数（R²）为0.9918~0.9997;检出限为0.3~1.3 μg/kg,定量限为1.0~4.3 μg/kg。实际样品的加标回收率为80.0%~120.0%,日内和日间精密度均小于10%。该方法具有基质净化效果好、前处理过程简单和分析速度快等优点,可用于蔬菜中多种半挥发农药残留的同时快速分析。     

吹扫捕集-气相色谱联用技术在挥发性有机化合物测定中的应用

对最近几年来吹扫捕集技术与气相色谱联用测定不同样品中挥发性有机化合物的研究进展进行了综述。引用参考文献54篇。