Highly diastereoselective multicomponent synthesis of polysubstituted 2-hydroxy-2-trifluoromethylpiperidineswith four and five stereogenic centers

The Michael–Mannich cascade cyclization of cyano olefins, ethyl 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-oxobutanoate, aromatic aldehydes and ammonium acetate provides convenient stereoselective formation of ethyl 5,5-dicyano-4,6-diaryl-2-hydroxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)piperidine-3-carboxylates with fourstereogenic centers and dialkyl 4,6-diaryl-5-cyano-2-hydroxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)piperidine-3,5-dicarboxylates with five stereogenic centers. Ammonium acetate plays dual role, acting as a base and as a nitrogen source.     

Synthesis and characterization of guar gum‐graft‐polyacrylonitrile

Cerium(IV) mediated grafting of polyacrylonitrile on to guar gum was studied. Grafting parameters were studied gravimetrically, as a function of temperature, initiator concentration and Guar to acrylonitrile ratio. Higher temperatures resulted in higher monomer conversion and homopolymer formation. Both monomer conversion and extent of grafting increased with increase in cerium ion concentration in the range studied (0.91–9.12 mmol/l). Similar results were obtained with increase in monomer to guar gum ratio from 1 to 5. Grafting with this initiator was found to be generally good with high grafting efficiencies and low homopolymer formation for most experiments. The copolymers obtained were subjected to alkaline hydrolysis to convert nitrile groups in to carboxylic acid groups and the water absorbency of the resulting anionic guar gum was studied. Materials with water absorption up to 300 g/g could be obtained from this study. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Vibrational spectra of (NH4)3ZnCl5

IR and Raman spectra of (NH₄)₃ZnCl₅ have been recorded. The observed spectra have been analysed on the basis of the vibrations of ZnCl ₄ ²⁻ and NH ₄ ⁺ ions. The appearance of multiple Raman bands indicates the presence of two different types of ammonium ions. The effect of anisotropic crystalline field over the ZnCl₄ and NH₄ tetrahedra is also discussed. The assignment of internal modes has been verified by the potential energy distribution calculations.     

(NH4)2MoS4在活性炭上浸渍过程的研究:Ⅱ.干燥机理及模型

（ＮＨ＿４）＿２ＭｏＳ＿４在活性炭上浸渍过程的研究Ⅱ．干燥机理及模型秦慧芳，张成芳，陆岗，俞丰，朱子彬（华东理工大学无机化工研究所，上海２００２３７）２３７）关键词硫代钼酸铵，活性炭，干燥，钼分布，干燥模型负载型催化剂的活性组分在载体上的分布，受浸渍...     

Solid-phase oxidative halodecarboxylation of β-arylacrylic acids with the ceric ammonium nitrate—alkali halide system

The solid-phase oxidation of cinnamic, 4-methoxy- and 3,4-dimethoxycinnamic acids with Ce(NH₄)₂(NO₃)₆—MHal system leads to β-halostyrenes. Similar procedure in the absence of a metal halide results in a cleavage of the C=C bond giving the corresponding benzaldehydes. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 114–118, January, 2008.     

含三个硬脂酰胺基的树枝状季铵盐的制备

由三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(TMPTA)和乙二胺(EDA)直接进行M ichael加成反应,合成端基为3个NH2的树枝状大分子G(NH2)3,用硬脂酰氯将其端氨基进行酰胺化得到端基为3个硬脂酰基的树枝状大分子GS(R)3,产率为82.4%。GS(R)3进一步与碘甲烷反应,其分子中的3个仲氨基被季铵化,生成树枝状季铵盐GI(R)3,产率为82.0%。讨论了反应温度、反应时间和原料配比对GS(R)3和GI(R)3产率的影响,并用红外、核磁和元素分析对GS(R)3和GI(R)3的结构进行表征。     

高分子阳离子絮凝剂用于炼油废水处理研究

用聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵型高分子阳离子絮凝剂处理炼油废水考察了险油和化学耗氧量的动态变化规律。对产生的浮渣性质及滤饼的成份进行了研究。并且与聚合铝的处理效果进行对照。研究结果表明，ＨＣＡ除油和化学耗管氧量的性能优于ＰＡＣ，ＨＣＡ产生的浮渣是ＰＡＣ的三分之一，而浮渣中的含油量则是ＰＡＣ的三倍。     

可降解磷酸酯聚合物的合成与应用研究进展

磷酸酯类聚合物在自然界中可以降解,是环境友好的化学品.其中,分子量高的聚磷酸酯近年来在医药、塑料助剂等方面有广泛应用,分子量相对较低的磷酸酯类聚合物在饲料、表面活性剂等方面很重要.按用途的不同,综述了可降解磷酸酯聚合物的合成与应用近况.     

聚苯乙烯型双季铵树脂的制备及性能研究

三乙烯二胺和四甲基乙二胺与氯甲基聚苯乙烯反应,得到同时含有季铵和叔胺的强-弱碱型树脂,再用碘甲烷季铵化叔胺,制备聚苯乙烯双季铵树脂;另一种方法是将二甲基苄胺型叔胺树脂用4-溴丁基三甲基溴化铵季铵化引入4碳链双季铵基团。反应结果表明,两类强弱碱基树脂的季铵化反应结果并不理想,二甲基苄胺型叔胺树脂季铵化反应的转化率最高为36%。考察了这些新型双季铵树脂的热稳定性及对水溶液中有机酸(如苯磺酸和对-硝基苯乙酸)的吸附、脱附性能。