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2.
用真空电弧熔炼方法制备了Zr1-xScxMn0.6V0.2Ni1.2Co0.1(x=0~1)AB2型储氢合金,研究了Sc元素替代Zr对合金的微观组织结构、气态储氢及电化学性能的影响。研究结果表明,Zr1-xScxMn0.6V0.2Ni1.2Co0.1合金主要是由FCC型C15相、CsCl型结构的(ScZr)Ni相和少量的Ni10Zr7相组成,随Sc含量的增加,C15相丰度逐渐减小,(ScZr)Ni相丰度逐渐增加,当x=0.2时Ni10Zr7相基本消失;Sc元素对合金的首次气态吸氢动力学行为影响较大,随Sc含量的增加,合金吸氢动力学性能逐渐变缓,但吸氢容量逐渐提高,直至达x=1.0时的最大吸氢量1.87%;Sc元素对合金吸氢PCT曲线平衡氢压的影响规律不明显,随Sc含量增加,合金氢化物的形成焓ΔH从-26.66 kJ.mol-1逐渐减小到-8.14 kJ.mol-1。Sc元素的加入可明显改善合金电极的活化性能,提高放电容量,随Sc含量的增加,合金电极最大放电容量从x=0时的350.3 mAh.g-1增加到x=1时的429.8 mAh.g-1,呈先减小后增大的趋势,但电极容量的保持率S100随Sc含量增加而快速下降。 相似文献
3.
A concise synthesis of 4,5-epi-11-hydroxy-saxitoxinol utilizing d-ribose to direct an asymmetric Mannich reaction. This approach allows many modes of reactivity, which can be used to access various analogs of saxitoxin. 相似文献
4.
Poly(ether ketone)s bearing pendent sulfonate groups (SPEK‐x/y/z) have been successfully synthesized via copolyacylation of a presulfonated monomer SBP and two isomeric AB‐type self‐condensable comonomers, that is, 4‐phenoxybenzoic acid (p‐POBA) and 3‐phenoxybenzoic acid (m‐POBA). Proton‐exchange membranes (PEMs) with precisely controlled ion‐exchange capacity (IEC) and high strength can be readily prepared from these ionomers. PEMs prepared from p‐POBA other than m‐POBA exhibit much higher dimensional stability and proton conductivity at elevated temperature above 60 °C, showing prominent isomeric (para vs. meta) effects of polymer structural units. Furthermore, properties of PEMs prepared from p‐POBA are optimized by tuning IEC. SPEK‐1.0/2.2/0 with an IEC of 1.84 mmol g?1 exhibits acceptable swelling, much higher proton conductivity, and lower methanol permeability than commercial Nafion 115, implying potential application in direct methanol fuel cells. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2014 , 52, 200–207 相似文献
5.
Compared to experiment, the adsorption energies, bonding properties, and electronic structure of two different Al2O3/B4C bridge sites with seven different Al2O3 surfaces are investigated by ab initio periodic density functional theory. The Al2O3/B4C ceramic sintered in Ar is synthesized and measured by XRD and TEM. The calculated results reveal that the densification of O_bridge site of Al2O3/B4C surface is better than that of Al_bridge. The Al2O3 (1 1 3)/B4C with O_bridge is the most favorable and stable. The electronic structure shows that the electron hybridization exists between Al, O atoms and C, B atoms. The results indicate that the calculated results are in good agreement with the experiment. 相似文献
6.
《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(9):945-959
Isocyanate-terminated prepolymers were synthesized using poly(tetramethylene oxide)glycol of molecular weight 1000 (PTMG1000) with tolylene-2,4-diisocyanate (TDI). The prepolymers were chain extended with N-methyldiethanolamine (N-MDEA) to form polyurethanes containing tertiary nitrogen. These polyurethanes were crosslinked with bromine terminated polyurethane, poly(urethane-imide), and poly(urethane-siloxane) through the formation of cationomers at tertiary nitrogen sites across the backbone polyurethanes. The crosslinked cationomeric polyurethanes were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), mechanical analyses, (static and dynamic), and static contact angles measurements. FTIR spectral studies confirms the formation of bromine terminated poly(urethane-imide) and poly(urethane-siloxane), as well as quaternization of the tertiary nitrogen which leads to crosslinking. A comparison of thermal stabilities of crosslinked polymers with respect to the chemical nature of bromine terminated prepolymers (BTP) indicates improved thermal stability for poly(urethane-imide) based ABCP. Stress-strain analysis shows high elongation values for poly(urethane-siloxane) and poly(urethane-imide) based ABCPs. Dynamic mechanical analysis reveals better damping for poly(urethane- siloxane) based AB crosslinked polymers. 相似文献
7.
A new AB type of monomer 4′-fluoro-3,5-dimethyl-3′-trifluoromethyl-biphenyl-4-ol has been synthesized that leads to a new poly(arylene ether) by self polycondensation reaction. The monomer and the polymer have been well characterized by elemental analyses, FT-IR and NMR spectroscopy. Both FT-IR and NMR spectra of the polymers did not show any terminal phenoxy group indicating high conversion. The polymer showed glass transition at 278°C and very good thermal stability in synthetic air. GPC results indicate high molar mass development; Mw = 53200 and MWD = 2.29. 相似文献
8.
以NaBH4为硼源、氨基络合物Ni(NH3)6Cl2为氨源制备高储氢容量的氨硼烷(NH3BH3, Ammonia Borane, AB)及其放氢性能研究. 通过XRD, FTIR, 11B NMR, ICP等手段分析表征了所制备产物的组成和纯度, 在此基础上探究了原料比例、反应温度、时间和溶剂等因素对产物的影响. 同时, 对不同原料比制得氨硼烷的热解放氢性能进行了研究. 实验结果表明: 当物质的量NaBH4∶Ni(NH3)6Cl2=2∶1经过10 h的反应, 得到了纯度非常高的氨硼烷(纯度>99%)|以NaBH4∶Ni(NH3)6Cl2=3∶1得到的氨硼烷, 当以2 ℃/min进行升温时, 氢气释放主要集中在第一步, 并且没有硼烷和硼嗪等杂质气体的产生. 另外, 在产物中得到了金属Ni纳米颗粒, 经洗涤干燥后其粒径大小可控制在10 nm左右, 在催化氨硼烷等材料的水解放氢方面具有潜在的应用价值. 相似文献
9.
Shanhua Chen Shihu Han Yanhui Chen Dengpan Xue Xiaodong Zhu 《Composite Interfaces》2018,25(11):1019-1038
The Mg2B2O5 whiskers (Mg2B2O5w) were modified by boric acid ester (BE) coupling agent and used to prepare polycarbonate (PC) composites. Surface wettability test and evaluation of dispersibility of BE-modified Mg2B2O5w (BE-Mg2B2O5w) in n-heptane were carried out by water contact angle measurement and polarizing microscopy, respectively. The surface chemical characteristics of BE-Mg2B2O5w and estimation of the amount of tightly bonded organic modifier were examined by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FT-IR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), respectively. The influence of BE-Mg2B2O5w on the mechanical property, morphology and thermostability of PC composites was investigated by using universal testing machine, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and TGA, respectively. It was found that BE was successfully grafted to the surface of Mg2B2O5w, and the hydrophobic BE-Mg2B2O5w leads to high ratio of adhesion work to interfacial tension between PC and BE-Mg2B2O5w, and its better dispersibility in n-heptane. Furthermore, the incorporation of BE-Mg2B2O5w into PC matrix resulted in higher tensile properties of PC/BE-Mg2B2O5w than that of PC/Mg2B2O5w composites and lower maximum weight loss rate than that of PC. The storage modulus of the PC/Mg2B2O5w composites increased obviously as a function of whisker content, especially for the composites with BE-Mg2B2O5w, but the Tg value changed little. 相似文献
10.
Self-assembly of block copolymers grafted onto a flat substrate:Recent progress in theory and simulations 下载免费PDF全文
Block copolymers are a class of soft matter that self-assemble to form ordered morphologies on the scale of nanometers, making them ideal materials for various applications. These applications directly depend on the shape and size of the self-assembled morphologies, and hence, a high degree of control over the self-assembly is desired. Grafting block copolymer chains onto a substrate to form copolymer brushes is a versatile method to fabricate functional surfaces. Such surfaces demonstrate a response to their environment, i.e., they change their surface topography in response to different external conditions. Furthermore, such surfaces may possess nanoscale patterns, which are important for some applications; however, such patterns may not form with spun-cast films under the same condition. In this review, we summarize the recent progress of the self-assembly of block copolymers grafted onto a flat substrate. We mainly concentrate on the self-assembled morphologies of end-grafted AB diblock copolymers, junction point-grafted AB diblock copolymers(i.e.,Y-shaped brushes), and end-grafted ABA triblock copolymers. Special emphasis is placed on theoretical and simulation progress. 相似文献