巴基球C60内嵌原子（Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs;F,Cl,Br,I）的稳定存…

本文用量子化学ＥＨＭＯ／ＡＳＥＤ方法对巴基球Ｃ６０内嵌原子（Ａ＝Ｌｉ，Ｎａ，Ｋ，Ｒｂ，Ｃｓ；Ｆ，Ｃｌ，Ｂｒ，Ｉ）进行了计算。结果表明除Ｌｉ，Ｎａ外，其它元素当置于Ｃ６０笼中心附近时，复合物能量最低，最稳定；对于内嵌Ｌｉ，Ｎａ原子的巴基球（Ｌｉ＠６０）及（Ｎａ＠Ｃ６０），当Ｌｉ，Ｎａ位于围绕中心的一个球壳层（ｒ－１．５Ａ）内时最稳定。     

Energy relationship and the polarization of C_(60) cage in the endohedral complexes (X@C_(60))

In this paper, we carry out the calculation on the system (X@C60)(X=Li, Na, K, Kb, Cs; F, Cl, Br, I), where the position of X changes along 5 typical symmetry directions. For the calculation of quantum chemistry we use EHMO/ASED method, for the calculation of molecular mechanics we use Buckingham potential (exp-6-1) function, and for the calculation of thermo-chemical cycle we use individually isolating the processes such as the structure variation, charge transfer and charge distribution, and their interactions etc. The calculation results show that (1) In the region of radius r≈0.2 nm of the Ceo cage, the potential field is nearly spherical; (2) Except for Li and Na, the systems are the most stable with minimum energies at the center of C60 cage. For Li and Na, the systems are the most stable with minimum energies at r≈0.16 nm and r≈0.13 nm, respectively. In view of the interactive region of chemical bonds, the interactions between X and the C60 cage do not belong to the classical chemical bonds; (     

He C_(60)(He@C_(60))的反应势垒研究

1985年，在质谱实验中发现了碳存在的第三种形态──碳原子簇［1］，其中以C60最为引人注目．这是一个具有划时代意义的发现，它结束了几个世纪以来人们对碳元素的某种观念──仅有两种存在形式：石墨和金刚石，C60的一个显著特点是中空球状分子，其直径达7，足以包容进原子和小分子并与它们无须键联．将原子或分子包容在另一分子中是一个全新的化学概念及领域，这一课题引起了许多科学家的关注．目前有证据表明某些金属原子M已进入C60笼［2－5］，对这种内嵌复合物的性质已有不少理论研究［6－13］．但M是怎样进入C60笼的，除了（M＠C6…     

He+C60↔(He@C60)的反应势垒研究

The reaction barriers of (He+C60(He＠60)) have been calculated by the quantum-chemical method EHMO/ASED in the following four paths: (1) penetrate through the pentagon on the C60 cage; (2) penetrate through the hexagon on the C60 cage,(3) penetrate through the short bond; (4) penetrate through the long bond. Corresponding to each path, there are two choices: (a) while He penetrate C60 cage, the distances of the C’s which are the most adjacent to He are changed with a planar extension and a concerned window is formed; (b) while He penetrate C60 cage, the distances of the C’s which are the most adjacent to He are changed with a spherical extension and a concerned window is formed. The results are given in Figs. 1-2 and Tables 1-2. It is shown that the reaction through path(4) with choice (a) has the least reaction barrier, being optimum. At that case, a window of 9-membered ring is formed. Because the window extension of C6H6 is more free than that of C60, the barrier of He penetrating through C6H6 will be lower than that of He penetrating through C60.     

巴基球C60内嵌原子(Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs;F,Cl,Br,I)的稳定存在位置及其复合物的几何与电子结构

本文用量子化学EHMO/ASED方法对巴基球C60内嵌原子(A=Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs;F,Cl,Br,I)进行了计算。结果表明除Li、Na外,其它元素当置于C60笼中心附近时,复合物能量最低,最稳定;对于内嵌Li、Na原子的巴基球(Li@C60)及(Na@C60),当Li、Na位于围绕中心的一个球壳层(r～1.5A)内时最稳定。     

C60固体中的相变

本文用（ｅｘｐ－６－１）势对固体Ｃ６０中分子间的相互作用进行计算，给出常温以下固体Ｃ６０中分子存在的状态，计算表明，常温下Ｃ６０高速旋转，随着温度降低，旋转速度逐渐减小，并且旋转轴向也逐渐趋于单一，当降到－２６０Ｋ时发生一级相变，此时ＦＣＣ晶胞中（０，０，０），１／２，１／２，０），（１，１／２，１／２）及（１／２，０，１／２）四套格点上的分子各只绕［１１１］三重轴旋转，Ｃ６０晶体从ＦＣＣ结构变为     

Auq+(q=47,55)离子的电子碰撞强度与速率系数

用准相对论扭曲波方法计算了Au^q+（q=47,55）离子的组态重心能级之间的电子碰撞激发强度和速率系数（简称激发参数）．着重分析了高能区光学允许跃迁的碰撞强度的行为，探讨了平面波近似的适用范围．与其他完全相对论数据比较，表明剩余的相对论效应是不大的．阐述了由约化量的5点样条值内插可得任意能量的碰撞强度和任意温度的速率系数．演示了碰撞强度随能量的变化，有效碰撞强度和速率系数随温度的变化．结果表明在类镍金两侧各延伸的4种不同荷电离子，其单电子激发参数变化小于10%，这对于使用平均原子模型     

C_(60)碱金属掺杂有机超导体K_3C_(60)中C_(60)旋转的研究

从分子间相互作用的角度对有机超导体K_3C_(60)中C_(60)的旋转动力学进行了研究,确定了常温下C_(60)的旋转运动被冻结在一个小旋转角范围内(0°～50°),并指出冻结原因是物理的相互作用而非几何的结构位阻,对其他一些具有超导性的碱金属掺杂物A_xA′_(3-x)C_(60)(x=1,2,3;A,A′=K,Rb,Cs)中的相互作用也进行了计算,发现它们的超导转变温度T_c与其间相互作用相关,此与业已发现的T_c与晶格常数a的相关性一致。