利用单根簇射事例对初级宇宙线成份的分析

通过对高山乳胶室单根簇射事例的分析, 研究了高山上高能宇宙线中电磁成份的实验特性; 并通过Monte-Carlo模拟计算, 探讨了10¹⁴eV附近能区的初级宇宙线成份. 模拟计算给出的能谱指数和衰减长度与实验结果相符; 对垂向流强的分析表明, 10¹⁴eV附近能区的初级宇宙线中质子和原子核的含量大致符合低能区的简单外推, 质子含量不低于30%, A≥2的原子核含量不超过70%.     

An Efficient Scheme for Implementing an N-Qubit Toffoli Gate with Superconducting Quantum-Interference Devices in Cavity QED

An alternative approach is proposed to realize an n-qubit Toffoli gate with superconducting quantum-interference devices （SQUIDs） in cavity quantum electrodynamics （QED）. In the proposal, we represent two logical gates of a qubit with the two lowest levels of a SQUID while a higher-energy intermediate level of each SQUID is utilized for the gate manipulation. During the operating process, because the cavity field is always in vacuum state, the requirement on the cavity is greatly loosened and there is no transfer of quantum information between the cavity and SQUIDs.     

A practical approach to robust impulsive lag synchronization between different chaotic systems

In this paper, a practical impulsive lag synchronization scheme for different chaotic systems with parametric uncertainties is proposed. By virtue of the new definition of synchronization and the theory of impulsive differential equations, some new and less conservative sufficient conditions are established to guarantee that the error dynamics can converge to a predetermined level. The idea and approach developed in this paper can provide a more practical framework for the synchronization between identical and different chaotic systems in parameter perturbation circumstances. Simulation results finally demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.     

PC膜的退火处理与热氧老化

Parylene C薄膜（Poly（ehloro-p-xylylene）），简称PC膜，具有优良的物理机械性能、抗溶剂腐蚀以及气体与水汽阻隔性能，是材料与电子器件防潮包覆的理想材料。PC膜也是一种典型的半结晶性聚合物，退火处理可改善其微观组织结构，提高其相对结晶度，提高其热稳定性。同时，退火处理也会使PC膜发生热降解，在含氧气氛中退火时，还将发生膜的热氧化与降解。     

Photonic crystal waveguides and their applications

Two-dimensional （2D） slab photonic crystal waveguides （PCWGs） on silicon-on-insulator （SOI） wafer were designed and fabricated. Full photonic band gap, band gap guided mode, and index guided mode were observed by measuring the transmission spectra. Mini-stop-bands in the PCWG were simulated with different structure parameters. Coupling characteristics of PCWG were investigated theoretically considering the imperfections during the fabrication process. It was found that suppressing power reservation effect can realize both short coupling length and high coupling efficiency.     

Observation of Non-Local Transport Phenomena with SMBI in HL-2A

The non-local transport phenomenon induced by supersonic molecular beam injection （SMBI） was first observed in the HL-2A tokomak. In comparison with the phenomena induced by other methods in various tokamaks, it has its own feature： the effect induced by SMBI in HL-2A lasts much longer than that induced by pellet injection in other similar size tokomaks. Both the bolometer radiation and He emission decrease when the non-local effect appears. This suggests that an electron transport barrier has been formed at the position just outside the q = 1 surface when the non-local effect appears.     

激光大气水平传输湍流畸变波前的功率谱分析I:波前整体倾斜与泰勒频率

利用自适应光学系统的哈特曼 (Hartmann)波前传感器 ,测量了激光实际大气水平传输湍流畸变波前中整体倾斜像差的时间功率谱 ,发现功率谱谱形与科尔莫戈罗夫 (Kolmogorov)湍流理论不完全符合。建立了一种根据实际测量的整体倾斜功率谱估测自适应光学系统倾斜镜需要的控制带宽大小和大气湍流的泰勒 (Tyler)频率指标的方法。     

Eu3+:Y态效应2O3纳米微粒的尺寸效应和表面的研究

通过相同掺杂浓度但不同颗粒尺寸的Eu:Y2O3纳米晶,和相同颗粒尺寸但掺杂浓度不同的纳米晶的发光衰减曲线研究了表面态和限域作用对能量传递的影响.纳米晶与体材料相比,有更高的猝灭浓度,分析了纳米材料中发光中心的猝灭浓度提高的原因.由于纳米材料与体材料相比,纳米晶中的缺陷密度很小,纳米晶中有较少的体猝灭中心.选择合适的颗粒尺寸并对其进行表面修饰,将获得较高发光效率和较高的猝灭浓度.     

环氧化－6－豆甾酮的合成

以豆甾醇为原料，经Ａ／Ｂ环结构改造，所得双键化合物用过苯甲酸氧化，可高选择性、高产率地合成出２ａ，３ａ－二乙酰基－２２Ｒ，２３Ｒ－环氧－６－豆甾酮和２ａ，３ａ－环氧－２２Ｒ，２３Ｒ－环氧－６－豆甾酮。由此二化合物可较方便地制得２ａ，３ａ，２２Ｒ，２３Ｒ－四乙酰基－６－豆甾酮。