对密立根油滴实验的测量方法改进

利用对密立根油滴实验的改进解出了实验操作过程中的各种问题,提高学生的实验兴趣和理论联系实际的能力.     

In Situ Tests of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes with Strength Close to Theoretical Predictions

Using MEMS technology and transmission electron microscopy we show experimentally multiwalled carbon nanotubes with a mean fracture strength of larger than 100 GPa, which exceeds the earlier observations by a factor of approximately 3. These results are in excellent agreement with quantum-mechanical estimations. This performance is made possible by omitting chemical treatments from the sample preparation process, thus avoiding the formation of defects. High-resolution imaging is used to directly determine the number of fractured shells and the ehirality of the outer shell. Electron irradiation at 200keV for 10, 100 and 1800s lead to improvements of the maximum sustainable loads by factors of 2.4, 7.9 and 11.6 compared with non-irradiated samples of similar diameter. This effect is attributed to crosslinking between the shells. This procedure is a cost effective way of customizing the properties of multiwall nanotubes for many applications of interest ranging from nanocomposites to nanodevices.     

黑体辐射公式的量纲分析

量纲分析是研究物理问题的重要方法之一.本文对量纲分析的解题步骤做了梳理归纳,并对于黑体辐射公式进行了量纲分析.     

用斯托克斯矢量分析液晶的旋光特性

本文运用斯托克斯矢量、穆勒矩阵和类比的方法，对扭曲向列型液晶和胆甾型液晶的旋光机理进行比较直观的解释，构建简单物理图像，揭示两种液晶产生旋光效应的本质，并得出在长波长条件下胆甾型液晶的旋光率公式R=-π△n^2p/4λ^2.     

A new class of multi-wavelet bases: V-system

The V-system is a complete orthogonal system of functions defined on the interval [0, 1], generated by finite Legendre polynomials and the dilation and translation of a function generator, which consists of a finite number of continuous and discontinuous functions. The V-system has interesting properties, such as orthogonality, symmetry, completeness and short compact support. It is shown in this paper that the V-system is essentially a special multi-wavelet basis. As a result, some basic properties of the V-system are established through the well-developed theory of multi-wavelets. From this point of view, more other V-systems are constructed.     

The convergence on spectrum of sample covariance matrices for information-plus-noise type data

In this paper,we consider the limiting spectral distribution of the information-plusnoise type sample covariance matrices Cn =1/N (Rn + σXn) (Rn + σXn)*,under the assumption that the entries of Xn are ...     

莱特兄弟发明飞机成功的创造学启示

分析了莱特兄弟发明飞机成功的历史经验及其创造学启示:正确选题；重视学习和继承前人的研究成果；抓住主要矛盾并确定正确的主攻方向；注重理论的指导作用；强调试验和实验的重要性；具体问题具体分析并寻找解决问题的可能途径；抓住新技术诞生的历史机遇.