一种可压缩流动的高阶加权紧致非线性格式(WCNS)的加速收敛方法

以高超声速粘性绕流的数值模拟为例,研究LU-SGS、高斯-赛德尔点松弛、线松弛以及GMRES等隐式求解方法在空间项采用高阶精度格式WCNS离散时的收敛性,并对GMRES(generalized minimal residual)方法中的子迭代影响作了对比计算.结果表明,采用准确的解析雅克比矩阵的点、线松弛的收敛速度优于LU-SGS,以线松弛为预处理的GMRES算法具有良好的收敛特性.     

一种多狭缝条纹变相管

设计了一种动态范围大、小型化条纹变相管,其时间分辨能力在2.6 ps左右,变相管的长度为196.532 mm,可以工作在单狭缝和多狭缝模式下,使得这种条纹变相管不但可以应用在激光核聚变、等粒子物理、激光技术、光生物、光化学等传统的超快诊断领域内,而且可以应用于海底探测以及空中预警等领域,可获得高速运动目标的三维空间+一维强度信息的探测.     

基于阵元域数据的联合检测与跟踪算法

为了提高对弱目标的检测与跟踪能力,采用一种基于阵元域数据驱动的联合检测与跟踪算法。在假定多目标信号互不相关,且目标个数已知的条件下,采用最大后验(MAP)方法从阵元域数据中直接估计目标的状态。与传统的检测跟踪算法不同,该算法在目标方位信息的基础上,增加能量信息,用于目标跟踪从而提高跟踪能力,同时又通过跟踪目标轨迹的预测以提高检测能力。仿真结果显示,该算法可提高对弱目标的检测能力和跟踪能力,解决传统的跟踪算法对于交叉目标的错跟与失跟问题,在目标非快速机动的情况下得到很好的检测跟踪结果。海试结果显示该算法具有重要的实际工程应用价值。     

2007建筑未来·声学T程师交流会

尊敬的声学界同仁: 欢迎大家前来北京参加由清华大学建筑物理实验室主办的"2007建筑未来·声学工程师交流会",此次交流目的在于为中国声学产业持续、快速、健康发展地打造"有理论、有远见、有创新思维、具协调能力"的卓越工程师,并共同交流建筑声学发展之路,推进声学产业健康发展,剖析声学产业生存之道,倡导学术经验真谛理念.     

炼油废水再生工艺技术

采用“悬浮载体生物深度处理、臭氧部分氧化及生物活性炭处理”等工序开发了一种新的炼油废水再生工艺技术，深度处理炼油废水。COD、BOD、NH3-N、油、硫化物、SS、细菌等主要污染物被有效去除，总出水清澈，无色无味，可满足工业用新鲜水、生活与办公、绿化等的水质要求，且处理费用低，运行稳定可靠。     

Structural Stability of CaCuMn6O12 under High Pressure and Low Temperature

In situ high pressure energy-dispersive x-ray synchrotron radiation diffraction and resistance experiments are carried out on CaCuMn6O12. Its crystal structure is stable in the measured pressure range. The equation of state of CaCuMn6O12 is obtained from the V/Vo - P relationship （V and Vo are the volumes at pressure P and at atmosphere）. The bulk modulus Bo is calculated based on the Birch-Murnaghan equation. Low temperature x-ray diffraction shows no phase transition occurring down to 160K.     

Photoinduced Resistance Change in an Oxygen-Deficient La 0.9 Sr 0.1 MnO 3-δ Thin Film

Photoinduced resistance change （ △ R/R） in an oxygen-deficient La0.9Sr0.1MnO3-δ thin film is studied. At room temperature, the resistance change of about 30% and response time of about 75 ns are observed under the illumination with a 532nm laser pulse of 7ns and light power of 750mW. It is also found that △ R/R changes with the light power. The phenomena are explained in terms of the photoinduced hole carriers and localized insulator-to-metal transition, which may have potential applications in optoelectronic devices.     

Effect of Pretreatment of TaN Substrates on Atomic Layer Deposition Growth of Ru Thin Films

The polycrystalline ruthenium films are grown on TaN substrates by atomic layer deposition （ALD） using bis（cyclopentadienyl） ruthenium [RuCp2] and oxygen as ruthenium precursor and reactant respectively at a deposition temperature of 330℃. The low-energy Ar ion bombardment and Ru pre-deposition are performed to the underlying TaN substrates before ALD process in order to improve the Ru nucleation. X-ray diffraction, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy are carried out to characterize the properties of ALD Ru films. The results show that the nucleation density of Ru films with Ar^＋ bombardment to the underlying TaN substrates is much higher than that of the ones without any pretreatment. The possible reasons are discussed.     

Long-Time Dynamical Behaviour of Alternative-Current Stark Effect

We report the long time dynamical behaviour of ac Stark effect in a simple quantum model in which two level atoms interact with quantized coherent radiation field. A new phenomenon of periodic quantum collapse and revival of the ac Stark shift of energy level due to ac Stark effect is expressed accurately by analysing the phase of transition probability amplitude. The analytic prediction is confirmed by the numerical results.     

Generation of multi-wavelength light sources for optical communications in aperiodic optical superlattice

A method for generating multi-wavelength light source is theoretically investigated by optical parametric oscillation (OPO) in aperiodic optical superlattice (AOS). The effects of domain errors caused by the room-temperature electric poling process are checked. The relationship between the linewidth and the block length is also discussed.