我国有限人口数据下长寿衍生产品定价的贝叶斯方法

鉴于我国人口死亡率数据匮乏对长寿风险定价的不利影响,文章采用贝叶斯MCMC方法来进行长寿衍生产品的定价.来自实际人口数据的研究结果表明,贝叶斯方法通过Gibbs抽样和MCMC模拟,更好地考虑了样本不足和样本质量问题,在死亡率建模的模型BIC值,残差方差值和预测稳健性上全面优越于传统方法,能有效提高死亡率预测的精度;同时,贝叶斯一体化框架结合最大熵原理能大幅减少定价过程中数据和参数风险的产生,累积和传导,提高长寿衍生产品定价结果的有效性和可靠性.其方法的优越性对保障我国有限人口数据下长寿衍生产品的成功开发具有积极的理论意义和现实价值.     

非线性Schrdinger-Maxwell方程无穷多个负的小能量解的存在性

主要研究下面非线性Schrdinger-Maxwell方程无穷个负的小能量解的存在性{-?u+V(x)u+K(x)?u=f(x,u)+g(x,u),in R~3,-??=K(x)u~2,in R~3 (*)在V,K,f和g适当的假设下,通过使用临界点理论和邹文明老师变式喷泉定理,可以证明以上方程无穷个负的小能量解的存在性.     

栅极选通脉冲前沿对变像管性能的影响(英文)

讨论了管长为189.5 mm,时间分辨率为5 ps的条纹变像管工作在多狭缝情况下对目标物体进行探测时栅极开关脉冲对其成像性能的影响.开关脉冲的上升或者下降前沿都会降低条纹管的时间分辨和空间分辨性能,特别是空间分辨能力下降得很明显,当栅极电压波动10%,条纹管空间分辨能力将下降为原来的一半.产生影响的主要原因是栅极电压的变化使得条纹变像管的最佳成像面位置也发生了变化而偏离了原来位置,偏离得越多对条纹像管性能参量影响就越大.所以在栅极开关脉冲发生电路中应该严格控制产生脉冲的前沿和后沿宽度,降低其对条纹变像管成像性能的影响.     

液相色谱-离子阱质谱法测定香菇中的核苷酸

采用液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法检测香菇中核苷酸。流动相为甲醇和0.1%甲酸溶液,采用梯度洗脱程序,色谱柱为Zorbax XDB-C18（150×2.0mmid,5μm）,流速为0.2mL·min-1。以准分子离子和二级碎片离子对样品中4种核苷酸进行定性和定量,方法的检测限分别为0.500、0.050、0.020、0.010μg/g,相关系数分别为0.9952、0.9967、0.9935、0.9987,相对标准偏差范围为3.25%—9.45%,样品的回收率为78.2%—115.3%。该法快速、灵敏度高、重现性好。     

核物质热力学性质的同位旋和动量相关性

利用3个具有不同的同位旋和动量相关性的热力学模型研究了非对称核物质的热力学性质, 它们是重离子碰撞中同位旋弥散数据约束下的、 同位旋和动量相关的MDI模型, 完全动量无关的MID模型, 以及同位旋标量动量相关的extended MDYI(eMDYI)模型。 主要研究了同位旋非对称热核物质的对称能和系统力、 化学不稳定性以及液气相变的温度效应。 MDI模型对称能的温度效应来源于动能和势能两部分贡献, 而MID和eMDYI模型只有势能部分对对称能的温度效应有贡献。 研究结果还表明, 力学不稳定性区域、 化学不稳定性区域和液气共存区都依赖于模型的同位旋和动量相关性, 以及对称能的密度依赖关系。In this article, three models with different isospin and momentum dependence are used to study the thermodynamical properties of asymmetric nuclear matter. They are isospin and momentum dependent MDI interaction constrained by the isospin diffusion data of heavy ion collision, the momentum independent MID interaction and the isoscalar momentum dependent eMDYI interaction. Temperature effects of symmetry energy, mechanical and chemical instability and liquid gas phase transition are analyzed. It is found that for MDI model the temperature effects of the symmetry energy attribute from both the kinetic and potential energy, while only potential part contributes to the decreasing of the symmetry energy for MID and eMDYI models. We also find that the mechanical instability, chemical instability and liquid gas phase transition are all sensitive to the isospin and momentum dependence and the density dependence of the symmetry energy.     

双用户2.5 Gb/s 100 km光码分多址传输实验

稳定性高、低成本的窄脉冲光源、高性能编解码器和具有旁瓣/噪声抑制功能的接收机是光码分多址系统实用化的3个关键模块.实验中利用增益开关脉冲光源和63 chip等效相移超结构布拉格光纤光栅相位编解码器的半边带应用,判决门限调整与宽带判决相结合的接收机实现了双用户、2.5 Gb/s 100 km传输.实验中测量了误码率与判决时刻和判决门限的关系曲线,系统在10 ps的判决时刻容限内和17%的幅度判决容限内实现了无误码传输.     

Structural and Thermodynamic Properties of M3W3N （M=Fe,Co, Ni）

Ternary transition metal nitrides, Fe3 W3N, Coa W3N, and Nia WaN~ are studied by the use of interatomic potentials acquired from lattice inversion. The study indicates that Fe3 WaN would be more stable than the other compounds in the family of intermetallic tungsten nitrides. The investigation of phonon density of states indi- cates that the lower frequency modes are mostly excited by the metal atoms, and the higher frequency modes are mostly excited by the nitrogen atoms. A qualitative analysis is carried out with the relevant potentials for the phase stability and vibrational modes.     

Friction Properties of Bio-mimetic Nano-fibrillar Arrays

Nano-fibrillar arrays are fabricated using polystyrene materials. The average diameter of each fiber is about 300 nm. Experiments show that such a fibrillar surface possesses a relatively hydrophobie feature with a water contact angle of 142°. Nanoscale friction properties are mainly focused on. It is found that the friction force of polystyrene nano-fibrillar surfaces is obviously enhanced in contrast to polystyrene smooth surfaces. The apparent coefficient of friction increases with the applied load, but is independent of the scanning speed. An interesting observation is that the friction force increases almost linearly with the real contact area, which abides by the fundamental Bowden-Tabor law of nano-seale friction.     

An Extension of the Two-Dimensional JKR Theory to the Case with a Large Contact Width

In the Hertz and JKR theories, parabolic assumptions for the rounded profiles of the sphere or cylinder are adopted under the condition that the contact radius （width） should be very small compared to the radius of the sphere or
cylinder. However, a large contact radius （width） is often found in experiments even under a zero external loading. We aim at extending the plane strain JKR theory to the case with a large contact width. The relation between the external loading and the contact width is given. Solutions for the Hertz, JKR and rounded-profile cases are compared and analyzed. It is found that when the ratio of a/R is approximately larger than about 0.4, the parabolic assumptions in the Hertz and JKR theories are no longer valid and the exact rounded profile function should be used.     

寻找解题的“切入点”

在解难度稍大、综合性稍强的物理综合题时,常听到有些同学抱怨"一头雾水"、"无从下手",甚至在高考大题上一片空白,留下终生遗憾,究其原因,是未找准解题的"切入点",俗话讲"良好的开端,是成功的一半"、"入门即不难",可见解题时选准切人点是解题的基础和关键,切人的策略可有以下几个方面.