ONE''''POT REACTION OF TRIVALENTPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS (Ⅰ)——A NOVEL ONE-STEP REACTION OF ADDITION,REDUCTION AND CYCLIZATION OF SUBSTITUTED β-NITROSTYRENE WITH O,O-DIALKYL PHOSPHITES

In this paper the reaction of substituted β-nitrostyrene with O,O-dialkyl phosphite under cocatalysis of trimethylsilyl chloride (TMS-C1) and triethylamine (or other acidbinding agent) has been first studied and the new cyclization reaction leading to the formation of product Ⅱ, as a new class of derivatives of 1-hydroxyindoles, difficultly accessible or inaccessible with usual methods has been observed. In the related reaction it is surprising that when the Arbuzov rearrangement occurs under mild conditions, the addition, reduction and cyclization as a one-pot reaction take place simultaneously with the formation of products Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ. By controlling the reaction conditions the products were formed almost in specificity, and thus the most interesting cyclic products Ⅱ_(a-h) containing phosphorus-carbon bond were obtained. Their structures were confirmed by elemental analysis, IR, ~1H or ~(31)p NMR and MS spectra. The crystal structure of representative compound Ⅱ_h was determined by X-ray diffract     

RIBLL束流诊断的发展

描述了重离子加速器放射性次级束流线束流诊断技术的新发展,它包括初级束流在线监测研制的非拦截式法拉第筒,监测低强度初级束流的塑料闪烁探测器,测量放射性次级束流剖面的大面积双维位置灵敏平行板雪崩室等.这些新研制的束流诊断装置的运用,明显提高了设置、调整、确定重离子加速器放射性次级束流线运行参数的速度和准确性,改善了放射性次级束流纯度和质量,并使得重离子加速器放射性次级束流线的运行更简洁、迅速和有效.     

Possible Experimental Evidence of a Moderate Proton Halo in ^29S

The total reaction cross sections (TRCSs) of^29S ^28Si have been measured at intermediate energies. An obvious enhancement in TRCS of ^29S is observed as compared with its neighbouring nuclei. The TRCSs of ^29S ^28Si arecal culated with the modified Glauber theory in the optical limit and few-body approaches. The different factor d as a possible measure of halo appearance is deduced from the experimental and theoretical data. It is well accepted that ^27p is a proton halo nucleus. Although not as anomalous as ^27p, the different factor d of ^29S is obviously larger than that of its neighbouring isotones of N = 13. This result indicates that a moderate proton halo may exist in ~9S nucleus. We calculate the total reaction cross sections for ~9S with the modified Glaubertheory as a function of incident energy and compare the results with those for 2rSi which is a core nucleus 0f29S.The measured TRCSs of 27Si4-2SSi can be described to be satisfactory by the modified Glauber theory of theoptical limit approach. Although a diffused nuclear density distribution is used, the theories still inadequatelypredict the experimental TRCSs of 29S4-2SSi, which further indicates the possibility of proton halo in 29S.     

GMPLS网络中约束最短路径优先算法研究

针对GMPLS网络中求解最短路径问题，提出了一种具有共享风险链路约束的启发式约束最短路径优先路由算法，对该算法的有效性和可靠性进行了比较全面的仿真测试，仿真结果显示此算法提高了网络资源的利用率，减少了网络的阻塞，同时降低了链路失效时的风险，提高了网络的强壮性和可靠性．     

利用一般的纠缠态进行确定性的远程态制备

远程态制备是一种新的传送量子态的方法,发送者确切的知道她所传送的量子态.如果不利用纠缠,要进行确定性的任意态的远程制备需要传递无穷多的经典信息.我们发现使用一般的纠缠纯态就可以将态制备中的经典通信量降为一个有限值,该值的大小和所使用的纠缠态有关.     

双光子"which way"干涉实验

干涉源于不可分辨,可分辨性会导致干涉条纹的下降.在我们进行的双光子"which way"干涉实验中,我们用偏振自由度标记参量下转换产生的两个光子经过的路径.这一标记会导致光子经过的路径可区分性的变化,从而导致干涉可见度的变化.实验证实了这一推断.     

三角形的最大外接正三角形

本文的起源是《数学通报》每期问题系列的问题1288．     

POINCARE-CARTAN INTEGRAL INVARIANTS OF BIRKHOFFIAN SYSTEMS

Based on modern differential geometry, the symplectic structure of a Birkhoffiansystem which is an extension of conservative and nonconservative systems is analyz ed. Anone-dimensional damped vibration is taken as an ilhustrative example and an integralinvariant of Poincaré's type is found.     

实现光子的远程量子操作

量子纠缠的非局域性质为量子信息应用提供了强有力的工具,利用量子纠缠态可以实现量子隐形传态、量子密集编码、量子密码、远程量子态制备、远程量子态测量.这里,我们将给出一个基于两粒子纠缠态的利用局域操作和经典通信的远程量子操作的实验方案.该方案可以实现对单光子偏振态在Bloch球空间中绕固定方向进行任意旋转操作,或者绕任意方向进行180度旋转操作.