一端附壁高分子链的Monte Carlo研究

采用简立方格点上的Monte Carlo模拟,研究一端被无限大不可穿透平面壁吸附的高分子链的均方末端距<R²>,以及高分子链的质量中心到平面吸附壁的平均距离<Z>,与链长N、参数u(u=e^-ε/kT,ε是链骨架原子间的相互作用能量,k是玻耳兹曼常数,T是热力学温度)的关系。结果表明:<R²>和<Z>都服从标度律,<R²>=αN^γ,<Z>=βN^η,其中,γ、η、α、β都是u的函数;u从1减小到0.5,则γ从1.01增大到1.19,η从0.51增大到0.60.     

Non-Noether Conserved Quantity of Nonholonomic System Having Variable Mass and Unilateral Constraints

Using the Lie Symmetry under infinitesimal transformations in which the time is not variable, the nonNoether conserved quantity of nonholonomic system having variable mass and unilateral constraints is studied. The differential equations of motion of the system are given. The determining equations of Lie symmetrical transformations of the system under infinitesimal transformations are constructed. The Hojman‘s conservation theorem of the system is established. Finally, we give an example to illustrate the application of the result.     

Security analysis of a spatiotemporal-chaos-based cryptosystem

An S-box modified one-way coupled map lattice is applied as a chaotic cryptograph. The security of the system is evaluated from various attacks currently used, including those based on error function analysis, statistical property analysis, and known-plaintext and chosen-ciphertext analytical computations. It is found that none of the above attacks can be better than the brute force attack of which the cost is exhaustively quantitated by the key number in the key space. Also, the system has fairly fast encryption (decryption) speed, and has extremely long period for finite-precision computer realization of chaos. It is thus argued that this chaotic cryptosystem can be a hopeful candidate for realistic service of secure communications.     

Synthesis and Biological Activity of N-Dichloroacetyl-3-methyl-2-n-propyl-1-oxa-4-aza-spiro-4,5-decane

Herbicide safeners are the compounds which can protect crops from being injured by herbicides and enhance the tolerance of crops to herbicides. They can enlarge the application scope of herbicides. N-dichloroacetyl oxazolidine compounds, such as R-28725 (N-dichloroacetyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine)^[1,2], are a new series of herbicide safeners reported recently.     

耐腐蚀聚合药物基体上药物的扩散释放

主要对耐腐蚀聚合药物基体上药物的整个释放过程进行解析和数值研究.数学模型为基于Fick第二法则的边值问题,分为状态Ⅰ和Ⅱ.状态Ⅰ为具有移动性扩散波头的Stefan问题,而当此扩散波头消失时,即开始状态Ⅱ.该研究工作可作为数值研究更加复杂系统的基础之一.     

Hot Strange Hadronic Matter in an Effective Model

An effective model used to describe the strange hadronic matter with nucleons, A-hyperons, and [I]-hyperons is extended to finite temperature. The extended model is used to study the density, temperature, and strangeness fraction dependence of the effective masses of baryons in the matter. The thermodynamical quantities, such as free energy and pressure, as well as the equation of state of the matter, are given.     

X射线质量衰减截面和光电截面的高精度测量

利用特征Ｘ射线源系统地测量了Ｓｉ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｕ、Ｙ、Ｉｎ、Ｓｎ等六种元素及ＳｉＨ４的Ｘ射线质量衰减系数,实验误差为±１％． By using the characteristic X ray sources and the Si( Li) detector system, the X ray mass attenuation coefficients for Si,Fe,Cu,Y,In,Sn and SiH 4 have been systematically measured in the energy range of 1.486～29.109 keV. The accuracy of experimental data has been reduced to ±1% .     

学生的解题策略对我的启示

教与学是一种双边互动的过程,所以,从教近二十年,我一直非常重视向学生学习,尤其在解题策略方面学到了许多富有启发意义的东西。     

双电荷离子[C12H12N2O]2+和[C12H12N2S]2+的气相单分子分解反应研究

The unimolecular dissociation reactions of doubly charged ions were reported,which resulted from a tandem mass spectrometer and a reversed geometry double focusing mass spectrometer by electron impact.Mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry(MIKES) was used to obtain the kinetic energy releases in charge separation reactions of doubly charged ions.The intercharge distances between the two charges at transition states can be calculated from the kinetic energy releases.Transition structures of unimolecular dissociation reactions were infered from MIKES and MS/MS.     

CFBR-Ⅱ快中子脉冲堆及其应用

本文简介ＣＦＢＲ－Ⅱ堆的结构、主要性能指标及应用前景和相应的配套设施． The main specifications, structure and applications of CFBR-Ⅱ are simply introduced in this paper. The reactor s installations and fscilities are also mentioned.