激波喷出过程和在林带中的传播

运用激波管技术研究了激波从管口喷出和在林带中传播这两个基本问题。给出了三方面的结果 :揭示了激波从管口喷出时的复杂流场 ,显示了主激波弯曲和衰减 ,二次激波的形成和合拢 ,涡环的长大和发展 ,以及涡环前缘出现正激波等基本物理现象 ;显示了激波在林带中的传播过程 ,取得了激波遇林地的反射 ,马赫杆形成 ,激波与林冠的相遇 ,林冠对涡环的阻滞效应等纹影照片 ;沿激波在林地的传播方向测量了地面压力 ,证实林带有明显的消波效应。     

土体主动滑动场与主动土压力的计算

将边坡临界滑动场方法进行推广与改进,提出挡土结构中的土体主动滑动场的数值模拟方法,并得到相应的主动土压力分布。数值计算结果表明,本文方法精度高,与现有的解析解一致;且可方便地考虑挡墙面的摩擦作用、土体的不均匀分布以及复杂的外载组合,值得推广应用于工程设计。     

硅微型两自由度振动轮式陀螺仪的研究

本文详细介绍了一种利用微电子加工工艺制作的硅微型两自由度振动轮式陀螺仪的新结构 ,分析了该种陀螺仪的工作原理 ,推导了陀螺仪动力学方程 ,并讨论了梳状谐振器的工作机理和陀螺仪模拟力反馈的闭环控制方案 ;目前已制作完成了该型陀螺仪的原理样机     

Confined and Interface Phonons in Chirped GaAs-A1GaAs Superlattices

The confined longitudinal optical, transverse optical and interface phonon modes in chirped GaAs-AIGaAs superlattices grown on the （O01）-oriented GaAs substrate are studied by the micro-Raman spectroscopy. The phonon modes are probed at the （001） and （110） faces. The temperature dependence of the longitudinal optical, transverse optical and interface phonon modes are achieved. The temperature dependence of the longitudinal optical phonon frequencies demonstrates that a tensile strain exists in the GaAs layers of the chirped superlattices, which is significant for analyzing the device failure of a terahertz quantum cascade laser.     

A Toy Model for Estimation of the Event Plane Non-Flat Effect on an Elliptic Flow in Heavy Ion Collision

In heavy ion collision, the event plane is a key parameter defined as the plane composted by the impact parameter b and beam axis z, It is a crucial reference for various observables, which focus on the initial spatial anisotropy of the overlap region in heavy ion collision. We notice that in some recent heavy ion collision experiments, due to potentially inefficient or even the invalidity of experimental facilities, the reconstructed event plane, which is used in elliptic flow study, may be biased towards a non-flat distribution. In this study, we develop a toy model for fast estimation of the bias effect and its influence on the elliptic flow. The possible azimuthal bias of the detector is firstly studied by varying the part of its azimuthal information. We also study on the limit acceptance of the detector, which will be used to measure the particle of interest in an elliptic flow. The outcomes are presented by comparing the flow study results with or without the non-flat effect on the event plane.     

七芯光子晶体光纤中百瓦量级超连续谱的产生

采用平均功率为141.6 W的皮秒光纤激光泵浦一段国产七芯光子晶体光纤,获得了平均功率为104.2 W、连续光谱覆盖范围从750至1700 nm以上的超连续谱输出.详细研究了超连续光谱随泵浦功率增加的演变过程,并对基于该七芯光子晶体光纤的超连续谱光源的光谱拓展和功率提升潜力进行相关的分析和讨论.该研究结果对高功率超连续谱光源的发展具有一定的参考价值.     

输出电容时间常数对V~2控制Buck变换器的动力学特性的影响

建立了V2控制Buck变换器的二阶离散迭代映射模型,在其基础上绘制了输出电容及其等效串联电阻(equivalent series resistance,ESR)变化时的分岔图,研究了输出电容时间常数对V2控制Buck变换器的动力学特性的影响.研究结果表明,随着输出电容时间常数的逐渐减小,V2控制Buck变换器具有从稳定的连续导电模式(continuous conduction mode,CCM)周期1态逐渐演变到CCM周期2态、CCM周期4态、CCM周期8态、CCM混沌态、断续导电模式(discontinuous conduction mode,DCM)混沌态的动力学行为.推导了不动点处的雅可比矩阵,利用特征值和最大Lyapunov指数对系统进行了稳定性分析,并验证了分岔分析的正确性.最后,搭建了仿真和实验电路,用仿真和实验结果验证了文中理论分析的正确性.     

LiF单晶的高压折射率及窗口速度的修正

通过平板撞击实验,采用激光干涉测试技术,研究了1 550nm波长下LiF单晶的高压折射率与窗口速度的修正关系,实验压力范围为38~124GPa,拓展了现有1 550nm波长下LiF单晶的高压折射率数据,给出了124GPa压力范围内1 550nm波长下LiF窗口速度的线性修正方程。研究结果可为分析冲击压缩实验中通过加窗激光多普勒探针测试技术获得的样品界面速度的数据提供参考。     

基于非负矩阵分解和IHS颜色模型的偏振图像融合方法

针对传统偏振图像伪彩色融合方法存在的不足,提出了一种基于非负矩阵分解和IHS(Intensity Hue Saturation)颜色模型的图像融合方法.首先将偏振信息解析得到的各偏振参量图像作为原始数据集进行非负矩阵分解,得到三幅特征基图像,这些特征基图像包含了场景的大部分偏振信息|然后将三幅特征基图像经直方图匹配之后,分别映射到IHS颜色模型的三个颜色通道,最后变换到RGB颜色空间,得到融合后的图像.实验结果表明,该方法不仅具有较好的色彩表达能力,而且有效地突出了目标的细节信息,提高了图像的可判读性.     

Preparation of optimal entropy squeezing state of atomic qubit inside the cavity via two-photon process and manipulation of atomic qubit outside the cavity

Considering two atomic qubits initially in Bell states, we send one qubit into a vacuum cavity with two-photon resonance and leave the other one outside. Using quantum information entropy squeezing theory, the time evolutions of the entropy squeezing factor of the atomic qubit inside the cavity are discussed for two cases, i.e., before and after rotation and measurement of the atomic qubit outside the cavity. It is shown that the atomic qubit inside the cavity has no entropy squeezing phenomenon and is always in a decoherent state before the operating atomic qubit outside the cavity. However,the periodical entropy squeezing phenomenon emerges and the optimal entropy squeezing state can be prepared for the atomic qubit inside the cavity by adjusting the rotation angle, choosing the interaction time between the atomic qubit and the cavity, controlling the probability amplitudes of subsystem states. Its physical essence is cutting the entanglement between the atomic qubit and its environment, causing the atomic qubit inside the cavity to change from the initial decoherent state into maximum coherent superposition state, which is a possible way of recovering the coherence of a single atomic qubit in the noise environment.