层合板壳脱层屈曲的有限元分析

通过建立一类新的参考面有限单元,得到适用于分析层合板壳脱层屈曲问题的有限元方法。指出了利用Mindlin假设意义下的变形协调条件,可以将大多数胜任层合板壳分析的一般板壳单元改造为相应的参考面单元。这一方法确保了位移场的合理性和协调条件的满足。为验证参考面单元的有效性,还对壳体脱层屈曲的几个算例作了数值分析。     

不变流形方法与非线性控制系统的能控制性

在Kovalev方法基础上运用不变流形研究非线性系统的能控制性问题,得出了一类仿射非线性系统能控的必要条件,讨论了必要条件的实现问题,研究了带有两个陀螺的刚体运动,证明了它满足能控性的必要条件.     

半导体四探针技术中二维电流场电势分布有限元分析

对四探针测试半导体薄层电阻中二维电流场的电势分布采用有限元法(FEM)数值计算,并提出了计算模型。对几种常用的测试结构进行计算其电势分布证明了有限元方法的正确性。与以前所采用的镜像源法和图形变换法相比,该方法具有对任意形状的样品和任意放置探针具有同样简单和计算通用的特点。     

基于物理的变形曲线在结构形状优化中的应用

用各向异性模型定义NURBS曲线的变形能,基于所提出的变形能模型,用有限元法对NURBS曲线表达的设计边界进行模态计算,然后,将设计边界用模态向量的线性组合参数化表示。将这种基于边界特征向量的几何形状表示方法应用于优化参数定义．提出了一种适用于结构形状优化的自适应几何精化方法,它有效地将户型有限元分析、优化方法和设计边界的形状表达集成在一起。     

结构有限元分析并行处理的研究进展

在过去20年, 由于并行计算机的出现, 对结构工程应用的有限元算法研究已取得很大的进展. 为了将串行机上运行的算法改成并行和研制适应于并行计算机的新方法, 一直在进行大量的研究. 本文论述了该领域一些已有的有限元并行算法, 对适应结构工程的一些有限元并行算法进行概括. 对该领域的未来发展趋势作了展望.      

瞬态动力问题的遂单元矩阵分裂和逐步积分方法

本文对瞬态动力问题,结合逐步积分方法提出了一类广义的矩阵分裂和逐单元松弛算法,摆脱了有限元法通常需形成总体刚度矩阵,总体质量矩阵和求解大型稀疏方程组的工作,理论分析和计算实例表明,本文的广义矩阵分裂是最优的分裂方案.本文的算法物理意义明确,便于编写程序推广应用.     

受外冲击的多刚体拉氏动力学方程

本文讨论了多刚体系统受外冲击的动力学响应问题,给出了其拉氏动力学方程,所得的方程便于计算机程式化计算。     

Local and parallel finite element algorithms based on two-grid discretization for steady Navier-Stokes equations

Local and parallel finite element algorithms based on two-grid discretization for Navier-Stokes equations in two dimension are presented. Its basis is a coarse finite element space on the global domain and a fine finite element space on the subdomain. The local algorithm consists of finding a solution for a given nonlinear problem in the coarse finite element space and a solution for a linear problem in the fine finite element space, then droping the coarse solution of the region near the boundary. By overlapping domain decomposition, the parallel algorithms are obtained. This paper analyzes the error of these algorithms and gets some error estimates which are better than those of the standard finite element method. The numerical experiments are given too. By analyzing and comparing these results, it is shown that these algorithms are correct and high efficient.     

THE ARTIFICIAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS FOR NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF THE COMPLEX AMPLITUDE IN A COUPLED BAY-RIVER SYSTEM

We consider the numerical approximations of the complex amplitude in a coupled bayriver system in this work. One half-circumference is introduced as the artificial boundary in the open sea, and one segment is introduced as the artificial boundary in the river if the river is semi-infinite. On the artificial boundary a sequence of high-order artificial boundary conditions are proposed. Then the original problem is solved in a finite computational domain, which is equivalent to a variational problem. The numerical approximations for the original problem are obtained by solving the variational probiem with the finite element method. The numerical examples show that the artificial boundary conditions given in this work are very effective.     

Mortar Finite Volume Method with Adini Element for Biharmonic Problem

In this paper, we construct and analyse a mortar finite volume method for the discretization for the biharmonic problem in R2. This method is based on the mortar-type Adini nonconforming finite element spaces. The optimal order H2-seminorm error estimate between the exact solution and the mortar Adini finite volume solution of the biharmonic equation is established.