周期多层膜Kirkpatrick-Baez显微镜成像性质分析

 分析了Kirkpatrick-Baez（KB）显微镜的成像性质与周期多层膜元件间的关系。基于分辨力和集光效率要求,设计了KB显微镜的光学结构,模拟了KB系统的成像质量,用W/B4C周期多层膜反射镜进行了X射线成像实验,在±100 μm视场内得到优于5 μm的空间分辨力结果。实验与模拟结果的对比表明,加工精度和球差是影响中心视场分辨力的关键因素,有效视场的大小受多层膜角度带宽的限制。     

基于光学系统像面分割的图像恢复方法研究

实际光学系统的点扩散函数随视场的不同而变化,因此基于线性不变成像系统的图像恢复方法在处理由大视场系统得到的图像时,恢复效果不理想。若把成像系统作为线性空变系统来进行处理,根据等晕成像原理,如将降质图像分割为不同区域进行复原的话,则可以有效地提高图像的恢复效果。针对区域间边界不连续性的问题,提出了区域延拓的解决方法,通过数字仿真,验证了图像分割处理与区域延拓方法的可行性。     

无热化双视场红外光学系统的设计

介绍了一种无热化双视场红外光学系统的光学设计,给出了系统的主要技术指标和要求,说明了系统的设计原理和实现方法。利用变焦原理和折衍混合系统无热化设计技术,仅用7个光学元件实现了双视场、无热化红外光学系统的设计,并且系统中只利用1个透镜的轴向移动,实现了双视场转换。给出了系统的仿真和像质评价结果。     

透雾连续变焦镜头的小型化设计

根据探测设备电视通道要求实现普通彩色和透雾黑白两种模式观察并小型化的特点,运用最速变焦路线凸轮曲线的设计及凸轮曲线平滑性优化的方法实现了小型化设计;采用可见光加近红外波段并在全波段范围内进行像质评价的方法,即根据外形尺寸计算中所求出的每个透镜组的光焦度和通光口径,参考现有结构,选定每组透镜的结构形式,缩放成要求的焦距以后组合成全系统进行像差校正,这样既可实现普通彩色和透雾黑白两种模式的观察,又保证了系统的齐焦性.系统通过了像质检测、实景成像的验证及环境应力筛选及环境例行试验的考查,并成功地用于探测设备.     

LCOS大屏幕薄型背投电视广角投影物镜的设计

为了满足67英寸大屏幕LCOS背投电视的需要,设计了一款广角投影物镜.此广角投影镜头采用远心反远距结构,通过合理选用非球面和光学材料,设计的镜头具有视场大、投影距离短、工作距离长、相对孔径大、无渐晕、辐照度均匀等优点.在LCOS芯片奈奎斯特空间频率处的调制传递函数值高于0.5,色差仅约1/4像元,畸变低于5‰.     

LD端面泵浦腔内倍频Yb:YAG绿光激光器

报道了一种激光二极管(LD)端面泵浦10at%掺杂Yb:YAG激光晶体(4×4×1mm)和Ⅰ类临界相位匹配LBO的腔内倍频全固态绿光激光器.为了克服"绿光问题",采用了两个激光二极管偏振耦合系统.在双路泵浦功率为1.2W时,获得最高功率为40mW525nm的连续基模激光输出.在腔内插入Cr4+:YAG饱和吸收体被动调Q,在泵浦功率为1.2W时,可以获得平均功率为5.2mW,脉冲重复频率为2.44kHz,脉冲宽度为51.5ns,峰值功率为41.7W的515nm脉冲激光输出.输出波长发生变化,而且515nm脉冲激光输出的阈值仅为728mW.     

准静态绝热过程的简单实验实现及相关物理量的计算

介绍了利用连通器及水密封原理实现气体状态改变的简单实验装置. 根据测得的气体压缩过程的压强曲线及简单的理论分析,得出利用该装置能实现准静态绝热过程的结论;同时,对实验装置的潜在应用进行了探讨,利用初步的实验数据计算的各热学量与对应的理论值均符合很好.     

Aggregation Processes with Catalysis-Driven Decomposition

We propose a three-species aggregation model with catalysis-driven decomposition. Based on the mean-field rate equations, we investigate the evoIution behavior of the system with the size-dependent catalysis-driven decomposition rate J（i; j; k） = Jijk^v and the constant aggregation rates. The results show that the cluster size distribution of the species without decomposition can always obey the conventional scaling law in the case of 0 ≤v ≤ 1, while the kinetic evolution of the decomposed species depends crucially on the index v. Moreover, the total size of the species without decomposition can keep a nonzero value at large times, while the total size of the decomposed species decreases exponentially with time and vanishes finally.     

Periodic, Quasiperiodic and Chaotic Discrete Breathers in a Parametrical Driven Two-Dimensional Discrete Klein-Gordon Lattice

We study a two-dimensional lattice of anharmonic oscillators with only quartic nearest-neighbor interactions, in which discrete breathers can be explicitly constructed by an exact separation of their time and space dependence. DBs can stably exist in the two-dimensional Klein-Gordon lattice with hard on-site potential. When a parametric driving term is introduced in the factor multiplying the harmonic part of the on-site potential of the system, we can obtain the stable quasiperiodic discrete breathers and chaotic discrete breathers by changing the amplitude of the driver.     

Stereodynamics of the He ＋ D2^＋ → HeD^＋ ＋ D Reaction on the PALMIERI Surface

Using the quasi-classical trajectory method, the product rotational polarization of the ion-molecule reaction He^＋D2^＋ has been calculated at different collision energies on the PALMIERI potential energy surface [Palmieri et al. Mol. Phys. 98 （2000） 1835]. The distribution angle between k and j′, P（Or）, the distribution of the dihedral angle P（Фr）, and the angular distribution of product rotational vectors in the form of polar plots in θr and Фr are calculated. In addition, four polarization-dependent differential cross sections are also presented in the center-of-mass frame, respectively. The results indicate that the rotational polarization of the product HeD^＋ presents different characters for different collision energies. These discrepancies may be ascribed to the different collision energies and constructions of the potential energy surface.