Self-Injection and Acceleration of Monoenergetic Electron Beams from Laser Wakefield Accelerators in a Highly Relativistic Regime

Self-injection and acceleration of monoenergetic electron beams from laser wakefield accelerators are first investigated in the highly relativistic regime, using 100 TW class, 27 fs laser pulses. Quasi-monoenergetic multi- bunched beams with energies as high as multi-hundredMeV are observed with simultaneous measurements of side-scattering emissions that indicate the formation of self-channelfing and self-injection of electrons into a plasma wake, referred to as a ＇bubble＇. The three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations confirmed multiple self-injection of electron bunches into the bubble and their beam acceleration with gradient of 1.5 GeV/cm.     

Common Features in Electronic Structure of the Oxypnictide Superconductors from Photoemission Spectroscopy

High resolution photoemission measurements are carried out on non-superconducting LaFeAsO parent com- pound and various superconducting RFeAs（O1-ZFx） （R=La, Ce and Pr） compounds. It is found that the parent LaFeAsO compound shows a metallic character. By extensive measurements, several common features are identified in the electronic structure of these Fe-based compounds： （1） 0.2 eV feature in the valence band, （2） a universal 13-16 meV feature, （3） near EF spectral weight suppression with decreasing temperature. These uni- versal features can provide important information about band structure, superconducting gap and pseudogap in these Fe-based materials.     

锰位铁掺杂La0.67Sr0.33FexMn1-xO3薄膜的光诱导效应

分别采用溶胶-凝胶法和脉冲激光沉积的方法制备了La_067Sr_033Fe_xMn_1-xO₃(x=0, 005, 010, 015)系列块材和薄膜,研究了Fe部分替代对La_067Sr_033Fe_xMn_1-xO₃薄膜 关键词： 光诱导 Fｅ掺杂 晶格效应     

层状钙钛矿La1.3Sr1.7Mn2-xCuxO7的磁性及电特性

通过固相反应烧结法成功制备了层状钙钛矿La1.3Sr1.7Mn2-xCuxO7多晶,主要研究了其磁电特性.结果表明,样品为Sr3Ti2O7型钙钛矿结构.随着温度的降低,其磁性经历了一个很复杂的转变过程.当x=0时,在T*=231 K出现二维短程铁磁有序,在Tc=114 K出现三维长程铁磁有序,在TN=56 K出现倾斜的反铁磁转变.当x=0.05时,Cu替代使得T*,Tc和TN减小.其电特性表明,La1.3Sr1.7Mn2-xCuxO7多晶呈现出双峰现象,这是由于钙钛矿结构锰氧化物共生现象造成的.虽然5%Cu替代,降低了金属一绝缘体转变温度,但是却增强了磁电阻效应.     

双核铜（Ⅱ）-β-丙氨酸缩水杨醛席夫碱配合物与血清蛋白相互作用的共振瑞利散射光谱

合成了双核铜-β-丙氨酸缩水杨醛席夫碱配合物([Cu2(HL)2](NO3)2·2H2O,简称CuL).在与血清白蛋白相互作用的过程中,发现它们结合会引起蛋白共振瑞利散射(RRs)的急剧增强.最大RRS峰位于470/470nm.对体系的适宜反应条件、影响因素及散射强度与蛋白质浓度的关系进行了研究.结果表明,在一定浓度范围内,蛋白质浓度与散射强度成正比.该方法有较高的灵敏度,对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和人血清蛋白(HSA)的检测范围为5.0-30.5ng/mL.考察了共存物质的干扰影响,并对蛋白质合成样品和实际样品进行分析,结果满意.     

二维片层卟啉基共价有机框架材料修饰电极用于污水中汞离子的高灵敏检测

基于5,10,15,20-四(4-氨基苯)卟啉(TAPP)和对苯二甲醛(TPAL)间的胺醛缩合反应,合成了一种卟啉基共价有机框架材料(TAPP-TPAL-COF).此材料呈多孔二维片层状,具有四边形拓扑结构和平面共轭π键.TAPP-TPAL-COF上丰富的π键可与玻碳电极(GCE)表面发生π-π共轭作用,被稳定地固载于...     

有多阶固有频率要求的组合结构设计

在各子结构的振动固有特性（固有频率、振型）已知下，通过设计子结构间的连接元件，使得组合结构的多阶固有频率得到满足。在组合结构动力重分析中，以各子结构的剩余附着模态作为其保留模态的补充，进行模态缩减，保证了计算的精度，提高了计算速度。对具有刚体模态的子结构采取了移频处理技术。文中给出的两个设计计算实例，表明了本文方法的有效性。     

Crown evolution kinematics of a camellia oil droplet impacting on a liquid layer

The phenomenon of droplet impact on an immiscible liquid is encountered in a variety of scenarios in nature and industrial production. Despite exhaustive research, it is not fully clear how the immiscibility of the liquid on which a droplet impacts affects the crown evolution. The present work experimentally investigates the evolution kinematics of a crown formed by the normal impact of a camellia oil droplet on an immiscible water layer. Based on discussion of dynamic impact behaviors for three critical Weber numbers (We), the radius of the crown and its average spreading velocity are compared with those of previous theoretical models to discuss their applicability to the immiscible liquid. The evolution kinematics (morphology and velocity) are analyzed by considering the effects of the We and layer thickness. Furthermore, the ability of crown expansion in radial and vertical directions is characterized by a velocity ratio. The results show that our experimental crown radius still follows a square-root function of evolution time, which agrees with the theoretical predictions. The dimensionless average spreading velocity decreases with We and follows a multivariate power law, while the dimensionless average rising velocity remains constant. The velocity ratio is shown to linearly increase with We, demonstrating that the rising movement in crown evolution gradually enhances with We. These results are helpful for further investigation on the droplet impact on an immiscible liquid layer.     

激光实验诊断集成管控系统中人工智能技术应用

针对激光聚变实验中诊断系统种类多、原理各异、排布变换频繁等特点，发展了基于流程驱动的诊断集成管控系统。对控制节点中依赖经验以及人工判读的测量系统参数配置、系统瞄准、多诊断系统空间干涉等操作流程，开展基于深度学习技术的示波器量程智能化设置、自动瞄准以及空间干涉预警技术等诊断系统智能化控制方法的初步探索。     

基于微腔效应增强单层二硫化钨光吸收

提出基于金属薄膜-分布式布拉格反射器微腔效应增强单层二硫化钨光吸收的多层薄膜结构.运用光学传输矩阵理论研究了其输运特性,发现由于金属薄膜-分布式布拉格反射器的微腔效应,在间隔层和覆盖层之间形成电场强度极大值,有效促进入射光与单层二硫化钨的相互作用.综合优化金属层、间隔层和覆盖层厚度,单层二硫化钨在612 nm处的光吸收提高了38倍,达到78.42;.进一步探讨了光入射角、分布式布拉格反射器周期、间隔层折射率与单层二硫化钨光吸收的关系.研究结果表明,上述结构参数的变化可有效调控单层二硫化钨的吸收峰值.研究结果为制备高性能单层二硫化钨光电探测器等新型光电子器件提供了新思路.