Multi scale feature based matched filter processing

Using the extreme difference of self-similarity and kurtosis at large level scale of wavelet transform approximation between the PTFM (Pulse Trains of Frequency Modulated) signals and its reverberation, a feature-based matched filter method using the classify-before-detect paragriam is proposed to improve the detection performance in reverberation and multipath environments. Processing the data of lake-trails showed that the processing gain of the proposed method is bigger than that of matched filter about 10 dB. In multipath environments, detection performance of matched filter become badly poorer, while that of the proposed method is improved better. It shows that the method is much more robust with the effect of multipath.     

High repetition rate pulsed laser of twin wavelengths from KTiOPO4 optical parametric oscillation

In this paper, some key techniques of KTiOPO_4 optical parametric oscillation (OPO) laser with repetitive frequencies and twin wavelengths output have been analysed theoretically and studied experimentally in detail. An intracavity optical parametric oscillator (IOPO) has been applied. Operating under 20Hz, laser output energy of more than 38mJ with twin wavelengths 1.57μm and 1.06μm has been achieved. Results of the experiments agree well with the theoretical discussion.     

带非局部源的退化半线性抛物型方程解的爆破

该文研究带Dirichlet边界条件的退化半线性抛物型方程:xqut-uxx=∫0af(u)dx,这里q>0.作者证明了局部解的存在唯一性并且得到当初值充分大时解在有限时刻爆破.进而,证明解的爆破点集是整个区间[0,a],这与具有局部源的方程解的性质不同.     

由前向四波混频产生脉冲压缩态光场

本文提出一个方案,用锁模激光脉冲序列相干泵浦一个具有三阶极化率的非线性介质,经由前向四波混频产生脉冲压缩态光场,采用激光脉冲序列作为本地振荡对压缩态光场进行平衡零差检测。理论结果表明,本方案不但可以获得光强很强的压缩态光场输出,而且可以获得几乎完全压缩的脉冲序列形式的压缩噪声功率谱,其脉冲序列谱形状和输入光脉冲序列谱形状相反。 关键词：     

超声脉冲背向散射法测量悬浊液浓度的研究

本文报导了在不同浓度和不同粒径的水泥浆悬浊液中超声脉冲背向散射讯号的数字特征,主要是幅域和频域特征.对于不同的浓度范围,可以取不同的背向散射讯号特征量(如散射声强或散的衰减)来表征是浊液的浓度和粒径.对于低浓度范围,相对散射声强与浓度有较好的线性关系,对于高浓度范围,声强的散射衰减与浓度有较好的线性关系,高浓度与低浓度之间存在着过渡区域,在此区域内,散射声强随浓度的增加与散射衰减随浓度的增加呈动态平衡,因而在过渡区域内散射声强将与浓度无关,并与频率或粒径有关,当频率一定时,可确定粒径分布.     

1.5特斯拉脉冲磁场装置的研制

本文介绍了用于控制强流相对论电子束能通量密度和均匀性的脉冲磁场装置。该装置由磁场电源、磁场线圈及电子束漂移管等组成。脉冲磁场是由储能电容器通过六个触发真空开关对线圈放电产生的。电容器总储能为180kJ,最大充电电压为10.0kV,脉冲磁场上升前沿约为8.38ms。在充电电压为7.0kV时,测得磁感应强度为1.81T。本文还对不同靶材料对磁感应强度分布的影响进行了研究,并简单介绍了主机与磁场的同步装置。脉冲磁场装置已用于闪光Ⅱ号加速器中,经过上百炮运行证明其工作比较可靠,并达到了控制电子束能通量密度和改善束均匀性的目的。     

自旋极化电子物理的进展和应用

本文较详细地介绍了自旋极化电子物理近年来的发展，特别是介绍在获得自旋极化电子源方面所取得的成就以及与其相关的物理效应，最后简要介绍自旋极化电子束在现代科学中的应用．     

近年的宇宙线物理研究

本文在介绍宇宙线物理研究的一般情况之后，侧重介绍近年来对超高能粒子物理、甚高能和超高能的宇宙γ源、宇宙中微子和宇宙暗物质的研究情况．