纳米银修饰电极差分脉冲伏安法测定盐酸金霉素

建立了快速测定盐酸金霉素(CTC)的方法。通过NaBH4还原法制备纳米银(AgNPs)溶胶,并利用X射线衍射和紫外-可见光谱进行表征。将制备好的AgNPs滴涂到玻碳电极表面制备修饰电极(AgNPs/GCE),研究了CTC在AgNPs/GCE上的电化学行为及伏安法测定,优化了缓冲溶液和pH等检测条件。结果表明,CTC在pH 3.3的柠檬酸-NaOH-HCl缓冲溶液中检测效果最佳。CTC在AgNPs/GCE上发生2个电子和2个质子的不可逆电化学氧化反应,且反应受吸附控制。最佳条件下,CTC的氧化峰电流与其浓度呈现良好的线性关系,线性范围为0.5~100μmol/L,检出限为0.14μmol/L。该修饰电极可用于河水样品检测。     

非水滴定法测定苯唑醇含量的研究

建立了农药中间体苯唑醇的分析方法，用指示剂法和电位法对苯唑醇进行了非水滴定的研究，测定结果与高效液相色谱(HPLC)法基本一致，相对标准偏差≤0．20％。     

Underpotential Deposition Study and Determination of Bismuth on Gold Electrode by Using Voltammetry

ＴｈｅｃｏｍｂｉｎａｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｔｒｉｐｐｉｎｇｖｏｌｔａｍｍｅｔｒｙｗｉｔｈＵＰＤｃａｎｌｅａｄｔｏｔｈｅｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｓｅｎｓｉｔｉｖｉｔｙ ,ｓｅｌｅｃｔｉｖｉ ｔｙａｎｄｒｅｖｅｒｓｉｂｉｌｉｔｙｆｏｒｅｌｅｃｔｒｏａｎａｌｙｔｉｃａｌｐｕｒｐｏｓｅａｎｄａｖｏｉｄｔｈｅｕｓｅｏｆｔｏｘｉｃｍｅｒｃｕｒｙａｓｔｈｅｗｏｒｋｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｄｅ1ａｎｄｔｈｅｎａｎａｌｙｔｉｃａｌａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｄ .2 4 Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｗｏｒｋ ,ｗｅｄｅｖｅｌｏ…     

活性炭的Zeta电位对其吸附达旦黄规律的影响

The effect of pH on the adsorption of anionic dye Titan yellow on the activated carbon from aqueous solution has been studied. It has been found that the Zeta potential of the activated carbon has a great effect on adsorption capacity of Titan yellow. The kinetic and the thermodynamic parameters of adsorption as a function of pH has been evaluated. The mechanism for adsorption of anionic dye Titan yellow on the activated carbon has also been discussed.     

吸附溶出伏安法测定水中痕量镉

报道了测定痕量镉的一种新方法．在０．０１ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＡｃ－０．０１ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＡｃ－１．２×１０－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ乙醛酸缩氨基硫脲（ＧＡＴＳＣ）体系中，Ｃｄ－ＧＡＴＳＣ产生一灵敏的吸附还原波，波的峰电位是－０．４３Ｖ（ｖｓ·ＳＣＥ），峰电流与镉的浓度在１．０×１０－８～８．０×１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内成直线关系．此法用于测定水中痕量镉，结果令人满意。     

用计时电位法测定镧在铝液中的扩散系数

采用新的阳极溶解的计时电位法,测定了稀土金属镧在铝液中的扩散系数。在973K时,测得(Al)=(1.21±0.02)×15~(5)cm~2·s~(-1)。在953～1053K温度范围内,扩散系数与温度的关系为lgD_(La)(Al)=1.04×10~(-4)—4770/T,计算出扩散激活能Q=91.34KJ/mol。     

Theoretical Study on the Antioxidant Activity of Curcumin

The computational results for curcumin at the B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level show that the enol form of curcumin is more stable than the diketo form because of an intramolecular hydrogen bond, which extends the conjugation effect in the enol chain, formed in the enol structure. Cis-diketone form can not be obtained, presumably due to the strong repulsion between the carbonyl dipoles aligned in parallel. According to the phenolic O-H bond dissociation enthalpy, curcumin in its most stable form can be suggested to be a relatively good antioxidant. In order to avoid overcoming H-bond interaction and to improve the antioxidant activity of curcumin, a catechol moiety was incorporated into curcumin for designing a novel antioxidant. It is found that the designed molecule is much more efficient to scavenge radical than curcumin, comparable to vitamin E. Moreover, the ionization potential of the designed molecule is similar to that of curcumin, indicating that the designed molecule can not display the prooxidant effect.     

镍电极开路电位测定微量硼氢根离子

实验采用循环伏安法，用镍电极代替铂铑等贵金属电极测定了碱性体系中不同硼氢根离子浓度下的开路电位，得出了研究电极的开路电位（-0．355～-0．280vs.SCE／V）与微量硼氢根离子浓度的对应关系，并用于监测电解偏硼酸钠制备硼氢化钠体系中微量硼氢根离子，同时计算了该方法的误差。结果表明，测量结果的相对标准偏差为2．2％；回收率为98．4％。该法简单、快速，可测定10^-5～10^-3mol／L范围的硼氢根离子浓度。     

选相示波伏安法

选相示波伏安法毕树平，都思丹，高鸿（南京大学化学系，２１０００８）关键词示波计时电位法，选相示波伏安法，切口示波计时电位法是利用ｄＥ／ｄｔ～Ｅ曲线上切口的高度或深度进行定量分析的方法［１］，但由于ｄＥ／ｄｔ曲线主要反映充电电流的变化，从而使该方法的检...