Critical Quenching Exponents for Heat Equations Coupled with Nonlinear Boundary Flux

We discuss the quenching phenomena for a system of heat equations coupled with nonlinear boundary flux. We determine a critical value for the exponents in the boundary flux, such that only in the super critical case the simultaneous quenching can happen for any solution.     

利用连续渗流理论构造股市指标波动模型及其讨论

本文引用连续渗流理论构造了股票市场指数波动模型,得到其特征函数收敛于Levy过程这一结论.并且在模型中也体现出了市场波动的"宽尾"现象.     

"铝配合物的生成"异常实验现象的研究

高中化学新课程苏教版选修教材《实验化学》专题2“物质的性质探究”课题1“铝及其化合物的性质”中有一个实验“铝配合物的生成”,其中“Al^3＋与F^-形成配离子的实验”,其实验结果与预期的现象不符,我们对现象作了细致的分析与研究,查阅了相关的资料并进行了相关的实验,初步得出了一些结论,与同行共同探讨。     

基于搭接关系组合类型的奇异现象及特性研究

设计了一种搭接网络的新的表示方法,将工序之间的衔接关系等效的转化为搭接关系,并计算所有搭接关系的间隔时间(LAG),且能直接运用搭接网络法则计算时间参数,使新的表示方法具有与单代号网络计划一样的直观性和便利性.另外,利用搭接网络的新表示方法,发现了在搭接网络中"搭接关系组合类型决定了工期与工序持续时间的变化关系"这一奇异现象.通过这一奇异现象提出了研究工期优化的新思路,强化了搭接网络的应用性,使之能够更加科学地指导工程项目的实施,避免因为工期延误导致的损失,并能够扩展到其它类型的网络计划中来.     

前言

<正>化学热力学是物理化学的重要分支学科.化学热力学应用热力学原理研究物质体系中的化学现象和规律,依据体系的宏观可测性质和热力学函数关系判断体系的稳定性、变化的方向和变化的程度.相平衡、化学平衡、热平衡、分子构象的稳定性、分子间的聚集与解离平衡等许多重要问题都需要用化学热力学的原理和方法进行判断和解决.化学热力学的主要特点是具有坚实的理论基础,其原理具有高度的可靠性和普适性,因此对理论研究和实际应用都有重要指导意义.化学热力学的研究范畴决定了它与化学乃至化学学科以外的其     

微观下的热

<正>在日常生活中,热传导现象很常见。宏观上热传导被看作能量在温度梯度场下的扩散行为,而这一输运过程取决于傅里叶定律给出的材料热导率。由傅里叶定律与能量守恒定律所衍生出的热传导方程,则描绘了温度在时间与空间中的分布。但是,这个宏观热传导方程留下了很多未解之谜。例如,为什么金刚石具有极高的热导率,而和它     

双作用脉管制冷机不一致性研究

本文对双作用脉管制冷机试验中出现的双频率现象进行分析,分析了系统中压缩机参数的不一致性对系统性能的影响,利用DeltaEc软件进行数值模拟,分别考察了压缩机的机械参数(动质量、弹簧刚度、机械阻尼)和电参数(电机内阻)等出现不一致时对系统性能的影响。计算表明当系统中的各个部件结构参数完全一致时,其工作状态也是相同的。当其中一个压缩机单个参数发生变化时,三个单元的工作状态均会受到不同程度的影响。     

Metamaterials and plasmonics: From nanoparticles to nanoantenna arrays,metasurfaces, and metamaterials

The rise of plasmonic metamaterials in recent years has unveiled the possibility of revolutionizing the entire field of optics and photonics, challenging well-established technological limitations and paving the way to innovations at an unprecedented level To capitalize the disruptive potential of this rising field of science and technology, it is important to be able to combine the richness of optical phenomena enabled by nanoplasmonics in order to realize metamaterial components, devices, and systems of increasing complexity. Here, we review a few recent research directions in the field of plasmonic metamaterials, which may foster further advancements in this research area. We will discuss the anomalous scattering features enabled by plasmonic nanoparticles and nanoclusters, and show how they may represent the fundamental building blocks of complex nanophotonic architectures. Building on these concepts, advanced components can be designed and operated, such as optical nanoantennas and nanoantenna arrays, which, in turn, may be at the basis of metasurface devices and complex systems. Following this path, from basic phenomena to advanced functionalities, the field of plasmonic metamaterials offers the promise of an important scientific and technological impact, with applications spanning from medical diagnostics to clean energy and information processing.     

Types of the jump phenomenon in the angular dependence of the noncollinear exchange bias

Based on the principle of minimal energy and the coherent rotation model, two types of the jump phenomena, complete and incomplete jump phenomenon, are proved to exist in the angular dependence of the exchange bias with noncollinear unidirectional and uniaxial anisotropies. It is found that the transition between complete and incomplete jump phenomena occurs on condition that the exchange-coupling constant exceeds a critical value. Additionally, two different modes of the magnetization rotation, the whole-plane rotation, and the half-plane rotation are present in the magnetization reversal process, and they are dependent on the direction of the external field. Furthermore, the equations of the critical angle, at which orientation the exchange bias field reaches a maximum value and the coercivity disappears, are also derived in this paper. The numerical calculations in this paper are consistent with the relevant experimental observations, indicating that our method to study the angular dependence of the exchange bias as well as the magnetization reversal behaviors is valid. Our discussion about the jump phenomenon, the critical angle, and the modes of the magnetization reversal can explain the observed differences in results between different experiments.     

浅光晶格中量子隧穿现象的实验观测

基于一维水平光晶格的锶原子光晶格钟实验平台,当系统的稳定度和不确定度达到10-18量级以上时,由量子隧穿效应引起的钟频移变得不容忽视.在浅光晶格中,量子隧穿效应会使钟跃迁谱线发生明显的展宽现象,因此,本文通过研究浅光晶格中的量子隧穿现象,为⁸⁷Sr原子光晶格钟系统不确定度的评估奠定基础.本实验在一维⁸⁷Sr原子光晶格钟平台上,利用超稳超窄线宽的698 nm激光激发⁸⁷Sr冷原子~lS₀(|g>)→~3P₀(|e>)跃迁(即钟跃迁),实现了对锶原子分布在特定量子态的制备.在深光晶格中,将原子制备到|e,n_z=1>态后,再绝热地降低光晶格阱深,然后在浅光晶格中,探测激发态的载波-边带可分辨的钟跃迁谱线.从钟跃迁谱线中观测到载波谱线发生了明显的劈裂,表明原子在光晶格相邻格点间产生了明显的量子隧穿现象.通过对光晶格中量子隧穿机制的理解,不仅有利于提高光晶格钟的不确定度,也可为观测光晶格中费米子的自旋轨道耦合效应提供基础数据.