超几何光场态与二能级原子相互作用中原子反转的演化及光场的反聚束效应

研究作为二项式态单参数推广的超几何态与二能级原子的强度耦合相互作用．讨论了原子反转的动力学演化以及光场的反聚束效应．     

PSGL-1——一种介导白细胞粘附的重要分子

PSGL-1是90年代初期发现的一种粘附分子，具有同源二聚体的结构，为一种跨膜的糖蛋白，表达于白细胞的表面，成熟PSGL-1分子上具有很多O-连接的糖基化位点，岩藻糖基化，唾液酸化和NH2末端酪氨酸的硫酸化对于PSGL-1的功能十分重要，PSGL-1是选择素P的配体，与选择素P具有特殊的亲和性，PSGL-1同时也是选择素L和选择素E的配体，PSGL-1与选择素分子的相互作用在白细胞粘附的起始阶段发挥着重要作用，PSGL-1在介导白细胞粘附的同时可以转导胞外信号，促进白细胞活化并使其稳定粘附，白细胞粘附具有重要的生理意义。     

不同长细比圆钢管混凝土柱偏心试验研究

针对不同长细比圆钢管混凝土短柱试件进行了试验研究, 介绍了 试验参数、试验装置和方法, 得到载荷与应变、载荷与挠度的曲线, 分析了长细比 对该类构件力学性能的影响规律, 并应用相关规程进行了极限承载力的验算, 针对 该类构件在工程中的应用提出了合理的建议. 结果表明, 随着长细比的增大, 钢管 对核心混凝土的约束作用不断减弱, 极限承载力也明显下降, 而其横向变形能力逐 渐减弱, 在延性方面则影响不大. 试件达到极限承 载力时对应受压区的纵环向应变也比较大.     

Chaos and quantum Fisher information in the quantum kicked top

Quantum Fisher information is related to the problem of parameter estimation.Recently,a criterion has been proposed for entanglement in multipartite systems based on quantum Fisher information.This paper studies the behaviours of quantum Fisher information in the quantum kicked top model,whose classical correspondence can be chaotic.It finds that,first,detected by quantum Fisher information,the quantum kicked top is entangled whether the system is in chaotic or in regular case.Secondly,the quantum Fisher information is larger in chaotic case than that in regular case,which means,the system is more sensitive in the chaotic case.     

4-(7-甲氧基-2,2-二甲基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-2-芳氨基噻唑的合成、晶体结构与杀虫活性

以2-(2-甲基烯丙氧基)苯酚为原料, 经Claisen重排、呋喃环化、醚化、Friedel-Crafts乙酰化、α-溴代和噻唑环化等反应合成了22种4-(7-甲氧基-2,2-二甲基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-2-芳氨基噻唑化合物. 化合物的结构经质谱、1H NMR和元素分析等确证. 采用单晶X射线衍射仪测定了化合物7j的晶体结构, 该晶体属于单斜晶系, 空间群为C2/c, 晶胞参数a=2.21140(12) nm, b=0.87602(5) nm, c=2.13911(12) nm, β=115.5380(10)°; V=3.7391(4) nm3, Z=8, Dc=1.375 g/cm3, F(000)=1616, S=1.046, μ=0.333 mm-1, 最终偏差因子R1=0.0390, wR2=0.1079. 杀虫活性实验结果表明, 化合物7a, 7b, 7h和7t在浓度为500 mg/L时对蚕豆蚜死亡率分别为95.12%, 62.60%, 57.53%和59.06%.     

Ti/Ni过渡层对WS2薄膜摩擦学性能影响

采用射频溅射法,通过预先制备Ti和Ni 2种过渡层的工艺在3Cr13马氏体不锈钢基片上制备了硫化钨薄膜,通过与无过渡层的射频溅射WS2薄膜对比,研究了2种过渡层对薄膜性能的影响.3种样品的物相分析,表面形貌观察,微区化学成分测定,膜基结合力和薄膜摩擦系数测试等结果表明,Ti过渡层对硫化钨薄膜结构和S/W原子比没有明显的影响,对膜层的摩擦系数影响也不大,但薄膜耐磨性有所提高.而Ni过渡层虽对S/W原子比无明显影响,但却明显地提高薄膜Ⅱ型织构(基面取向)的强度,从而降低了薄膜的摩擦系数,提高了薄膜耐磨性.     

Relationship between the electric performance and the photoluminescence spectra of resonant tunnelling diodes

Resonant tunnelling diodes with different structures were grown. Their photoluminescence spectra were investigated. By contrast, the luminescence in the quantum well is separated from that of other epilayers. The result is obtained that the exciton of the luminescence in the quantum well is partly come from the cap layer in the experiment. So the photoluminescence spectrum is closely related to the electron transport in the resonant tunnelling diode structure. This offers a method by which the important performance of resonant tunnelling diode could be forecast by analysing the integrated photoluminescence intensities.