基于结构元方法的模糊数互补判断矩阵排序法

利用模糊结构元方法,研究了决策信息以模糊数互补判断矩阵形式给出的有限方案决策问题。给出了模糊数互补判断矩阵的定义,介绍了模糊数排序的一种简捷方法——组合序。在该序的基础上,对模糊有序加权平均(FOWA)算子的若干性质进行证明。利用该算子能够将模糊数互补判断矩阵转换为实数矩阵,进而,对模糊数互补矩阵的排序问题转换成实数矩阵的排序问题。只要矩阵中的元为有界闭模糊数,就可以利用FOWA算子进行排序。最后通过算例对比分析,算例表明利用本文的方法进行排序更为简捷。     

2,3,4-三甲氧基苯基-苯基-烯酮与乙氧基乙炔的加成重排反应

研究了2,3,4-三甲氧基苯基-苯基-烯酮(9)与乙氧基乙炔的加成-重排反应, 得到2种薁酮异构体产物(11和12), 其结构经核磁共振波谱和X射线单晶衍射分析进行了确证. 该研究结果为Woodward所提出的分步反应机理提供了实验依据.     

大开口复合材料加筋壁板稳定性分析

运用大型有限元软件Patran/Nastran分析了大开口复合材料加筋壁板的稳定性,并对不同加筋方式下壁板屈曲特征值和屈曲模态图进行了比较。结果表明:补强提高了大开口复合材料壁板的稳定性,但往往无法达到很好的效果,需要通过加筋改善其稳定性;加筋复合材料壁板稳定性较原有模型有较大提高;加筋大开口复合材料壁板屈曲特征值随筋条距开口中心距离的增加而减小,其屈曲分界线均位于筋条布置处;纵筋大开口复合材料加筋壁板一阶屈曲特征值为2.13,而横筋只达到1.08;纵筋布置对复合材料壁板稳定性影响明显高于横筋布置,可在实际工程应用中适当增加纵筋的布置。     

Solitons on a Periodic Wave Background of the Modified KdV-Sine-Gordon Equation

The B?cklund transformation(BT) of the m Kd V-s G equation is constructed by introducing a new transformation. Infinitely many nonlocal symmetries are obtained in terms of its BT. The soliton-periodic wave interaction solutions are explicitly derived by the classical Lie-group reduction method. Particularly, some special concrete soliton and periodic wave interaction solutions and their behaviours are discussed both in analytical and graphical ways.     

新型超导量子比特及量子物理问题的研究

近年来,超导量子计算的研究有了很大的进展.本文首先介绍了nSQUID新型超导量子比特的制备和研究进展,包括器件的平面多层膜制备工艺和量子相干性的研究.这类器件在量子态的传输速度和二维势系统的基础物理问题研究方面有着很大的优越性.其次,国际上新近发展的平面形式的transmon和Xmon超导量子比特具有更长的量子相干时间,在器件的设计和耦合方面也有相当的灵活性.本文介绍了我们和浙江大学与中国科学技术大学等单位合作逐步完善的这种形式的Xmon器件的制备工艺、制备出的多种耦合量子比特芯片,以及参与合作,在国际上首次完成的多达10个超导量子比特的量子态纠缠、线性方程组量子算法的实现和多体局域态等固体物理问题的量子模拟.最后介绍了基于这些超导量子比特器件开展的大量的量子物理、非线性物理和量子光学方面的研究,包括在Autler-Townes劈裂、电磁诱导透明、受激拉曼绝热通道、循环跃迁和关联激光等方面形成的一整套系统和独特的研究成果.     

Influence factor analysis of field-free molecular orientation

The effects of the characteristics of molecules and external fields on field-free molecular orientation are investigated through the comparison of HBr with LiH driven by the combination of a two-color laser pulse and a time-delayed THz laser pulse. It is shown that the dipole interaction has greater influence on field-free orientation than the hyperpolarizability interaction. In addition to the temperature dependence of orientation degree, the effects of the amplitudes of the two-color laser pulse and THz laser pulse, rising time, and THz laser frequency on molecular orientation are also discussed.     

Small amplitude double layers in an electronegative dusty plasma with q-distributed electrons

The small amplitude dust ion-acoustic double layers in a collisionless four-component unmagnetized dusty plasma system containing nonextensive electrons, inertial negative ions, Maxwellian positive ions, and negatively charged static dust grains are investigated theoretically. Using the pseudo-potential approach and reductive perturbation method, an energy integral equation for the system has been derived and its solution in the form of double layers is obtained. The results appear that the existence regime of the double layer is very sensitive to the plasma parameters, e.g., electron nonextensivity,negative-to-positive ion number density ratio etc. It has been observed that for the selected set of parameters, the system supports rarefactive,(compressive) double layers depending upon the degree of nonextensivity of electrons.     

Fabrication and characterization of ultra-low noise narrow and wide band Josephson parametric amplifiers

We have fabricated two types of lumped-element Josephson parameter amplifiers (JPAs) by using a multilayer micro-fabrication process involving wet etching of Al films. The first type is a narrow band JPA which shows typical gain above 14 dB in a bandwidth around 35 MHz. The second type is a wideband JPA which is coupled to an input 50 Ω transmission line via an impedance transformer that changes the impedance from about 15 Ω on the non-linear resonator side to 50 Ω on the input transmission line side. The wideband JPA could operate in a 200 MHz range with a gain higher than 14 dB. The amplifiers were used for superconducting qubit readout. The results showed that the signal to noise ratio and hence the readout fidelity were improved significantly.     

基于Zigbee的高层火灾定位及语音报警系统

近年来,我国高层建筑火灾发生率呈逐年上升趋势,高层建筑防火和火灾报警的研究,显得尤为迫切和重要,其中火灾报警系统已成为必要的装置,对现代建筑起着极其重要的安全保障作用。提出了一种高层火灾定位及语音报警系统,该系统由Zigbee无线传感器网络、火灾探测器、语音单片机组成。当高层建筑发生火灾时,系统将通过火灾探测器自动判断火灾的发生,然后利用无线传感器网络在第一时间发送给各楼层终端设备,自动触发各楼层语音单片机播报火灾发生的具体楼层和逃生注意事项,可以让人们更快做出反应、选择更合理的逃生方式,为楼内人员的逃生赢得宝贵时间,由此可最大程度地保护人们的生命安全。因此,对高层防火系统的研究可大大降低居民住宅、写字楼、宾馆、饭店等高层建筑的火灾损失。     

柔性低温多晶硅薄膜晶体管的弯曲稳定性

研究了以聚酰亚胺为基板的p型低温多晶硅薄膜晶体管在不同弯曲半径下的偏压稳定性。当曲率半径从15 mm变到3 mm时,在拉伸弯曲状态下,阈值电压和平坦时保持一致(Vth=-1.34 V),迁移率μsat从45.65 cm~2/(V·s)降到45.17 cm~2/(V·s),开关比增大;在压缩弯曲状态下,转移特性曲线和平坦状态保持了非常好的一致性。在最小弯曲半径为3 mm时,进行了正负偏压稳定性测试,结果表明,器件依然具有很好的稳定性。