CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF NEODYMIUM（Ⅲ）COMPLEX WITH1，2，4—BENZENETRICARBOXYLIC ACID

<正> [NdC6H3(COO)3(H2O)3]·H2O, Mr=423. 45, orthorhombic,space groupP212121,a=6. 120(3) ,b=9. 719(2) ,c=20. 133(8) A ,V=1197. 5A3.Z = 4,F (000) = 820,DC=2. 35g/cm3,μ(Moka) = 44. 1cm-1.The final R = 0. 0278 and Rw= 0. 0270 for 1760(I>3σ(I)) observed unique reflections. The neodymium ion is nine-coordinated by six oxygen atoms of carboxylato groups from four 1, 2, 4-benzenetricar-boxylates and three aqua molecules,forming a distorted monocapped square antiprism. The Nd -O distances fall in the range of 2. 41 - 2. 70A with an average of 2. 51A     

新型CuI-亚磷酸胺酯催化剂催化芳卤胺化反应的研究

芳胺类化合物是一类重要的有机化合物,它们广泛应用于生物学、药物学及材料学等领域[1-4].Buchwald[5,6]及Ma[7]等分别报道了N,N及N,O配体用于CuI催化的芳卤胺化反应,得到了较好的结果.对于亚磷酸胺酯N,P配体用于CuI催化的芳卤胺化反应至今未见文献报道.本工作采用新的合成方法,通过两步反应,很方便地合成了一系列的新型亚磷酸胺酯N,P配体,并用于CuI催化的芳卤胺化反应.     

用Monte-Carlo方法研究八面沸石的脱铝过程

八面沸石中的骨架铝可按其环境次邻位上出现的铝数分为4类。环境无次邻铝的铝离子形成分子筛的强酸中心;周围有1至3个次邻铝的铝离子形成的酸中心酸性较弱,与前者相比易于从骨架上解脱。基于一级动力学近似,用Monte-Carlo方法模拟八面沸石脱铝过程,得到4种类型铝离子的数目随硅铝比改变而演化的规律。预计硅铝比在6.68附近,脱铝八面沸石中的强酸中心数目达到极大值;如果强、弱酸中心铝离子的解脱速率差别较大,则脱铝八面沸石中强酸中心浓度较高。 关键词：     

DETERMINATION OF BRANCHING DISTRIBUTION IN HIGH cis-1,4-POLYBUTADIENE BY GPC AND AUTOMATIC VISCOMETRY

Based on the methods reported by Ambler and Kraus, a method has been developed for the determination of long-chain branching distribution in polymers by the combined use of GPC and intrinsic viscosity data of polymer fractions. In this method, g_i, λ_i, G_i, m_i, the weight percentage of polymer that is branched, etc. can be used simultaneously to characterize the distribution, degree and content of branching in polymers. Some relations between molecular weight polydispersity and branching polydispersity in Nickel-based high cis-1,4-polybutadiene samples are discussed. It was found that the number of long branches λ. per unit molecular weight is a function of molecular weight and all of the samples are highly branched at a molecular weight of about 10~6.     

A picosecond widely tunable deep-ultraviolet laser for angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy

We develop a picosecond widely tunable laser in a deep-ultraviolet region from 175 nm to 210 nm,generated by two stages of frequency doubling of a 80-MHz mode-locked picosecond Ti:sapphire laser.A β-BaB2O4 walk-off compensation configuration and a KBe2BO3F2 prism-coupled device are adopted for the generation of second harmonic and fourth harmonics,respectively.The highest power is 3.72 mW at 193 nm,and the fluctuation at 2.85 mW in 130 min is less than ±2%.     

基于图像特征检测和匹配的无人船航行姿态角提取方法

计算机视觉的飞速发展, 使得采用视觉技术辅助无人船航行成为可能. 在无人船巡航过程中, 获取船体航向是航行控制的必备基础. 特征匹配是无人船相关视觉技术中的重要部分, 是目标识别和定位等功能的关键步骤. 获取无人船运动姿态的基本步骤是对图像前后帧进行有效的特征提取和匹配. 针对水域环境中的图像静态特征提取速度慢、精度低的问题, 本文提出一种图像匹配方法以求取无人船的航行姿态角. 首先对图像预处理, 并对有效区域进行特征提取. 其次, 设计一种基于描述子相似度的初始特征匹配策略. 再其次, 筛选特征匹配对, 优化模型参数. 最后, 通过前后帧旋转矩阵计算航行姿态角. 实验表明, 该方法能有效提取无人船的航行姿态角.     

氨基三唑分子印迹聚合物的制备及性能表征

采用分子印迹技术,以氨基三唑(AMI)为模板分子,异丁醇为溶剂,甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酯(EDMA)为交联剂,合成了氨基三唑分子印迹聚合物(AMI-MIP)。采用静态平衡结合实验和选择性实验评价了AMI-MIP对底物分子的结合特性及分子识别性能,并进行了吸附动力学研究。结果表明,AMI-MIP对AMI存在不同亲和力的两类结合位点,且对AMI具有很高的选择吸附特性和良好的分子识别性能,AMI-MIP对AMI的吸附行为可用准二级吸附动力学方程加以描述。