Atom‐transfer radical grafting polymerization of 2‐methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine from silicon wafer surfaces

2‐Methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC), a biomimetic monomer, was grafted from silicon wafer surfaces at room temperature by combining self‐assembly of initiator and surface‐initiated atom transfer radical polymerization. Two methods were used to control the grafting process. One was to add free initiator to the reaction system; the other was to add excess deactivator. The grafting densities up to 0.3 chains/nm² were obtained. The surface thickness increased linearly with MPC conversion. The thickness depended on catalyst and monomer concentrations, as well as activator/deactivator ratio. Poly(MPC) layers of >100 nm thick were obtained by optimizing the polymerization conditions. A second block of either poly(MPC) or poly[2‐(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] was also grown from the grafted poly(MPC), demonstrating the system livingness. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to examine the surface chemical compositions showed good agreement with the theoretical values. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 2931–2942, 2004     

钒（Ⅳ）与N，N，N＇，N″，N″─五苯并咪唑甲基二乙三胺多核配合物合成、ESR和生物活性

合成了两种新的Ｎ，Ｎ，Ｎ＇，Ｎ″，Ｎ″─五苯并咪唑甲基二乙三胺ＶＯ（Ⅱ）多核配合物并进行了元素分析、ＩＲ、ＵＶ─ｖｉｓ、ＥＳＲ等表征。求得了配合物的自旋Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ参数，两配合物中Ｖ（Ⅳ）的电子环境差别较大。体外抗癌活性和农药活性测定结果表明配合物具有一定生物活性。     

Crystal structure of the complex of dibenzo-30-crown-10 with dysprosium isothiocyanate

Crystalline [Dy(NCS)₃(dibenzo-30-crown-10)(H₂O)₂]·H₂O·MeCN can be obtained by slowly evaporating a reaction mixture of Dy(NCS)₃·nH₂O with dibenzo-30-crown-10 in a solution of acetonitrile. The material crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP2₁/n, the cell parameters area=11.450(5),b=23.284(4),c=18.424(6)Å, =106.28(4)°,V=4715ų,M=968.47,D _x=1.36 g cm^–1, =17.80 cm^–1,F(000)=1972,Z=4.2740 independently observed [I3I] reflections were used in the final least-squares refinement leading to an agreement index ofR=0.085. The Dy(III) ion coordination geometry approximates a square antiprism, involving two water oxygens and three dibenzo-30-crown-10 oxygen atoms and three isthiocyanate nitrogens. Hydrogen bonds are formed between the two water molecules and four uncoordinated crown ether oxygen atoms. Supplementary Data relevant to this paper have been deposited with the British Library as Supplementary Publication No. SUP 82148 (22 pp.)     

石墨炉原子吸收法测定食品中痕量铅、镉

本文研究了巯基棉富集分离及基体改进剂与石墨炉原子化法相结合的铅、镉连续检测法,并对几种类型的食品进行了试验。该法可准确测定多种类型食品中痕量铅、镉。一、仪器与试剂     

Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)与二氮杂18-冠-6配合物的研究——Ⅱ.Ni(NCS)2、Ni(NO3)2与1,7,10,16-四氧杂-4,13-二氮杂环十八烷配合物的合成和Ni(NCS)2与该配体配合物的结构

本文报道Ni(NCS)_2·4H_2O,Ni(NO)·6H_2O与1,7,10,16—四氧杂—4,13—二氮杂环十八烷形成的配合物,测定了配合物的红外光谱、电导、电子光谱、磁性以及差热—热重分析,根据电子光谱对Ni(Ⅱ)离子的d—d跃迁进行了指派,并计算D_q值和B值,测定了Ni(NCS)_2C_(12)H_(26)O_4N_2配合物的晶体和分子结构,晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/a,a=7.512(1)A,b=8.524(1)A,c=15.286(3)A,β=100.29(1)A,V=963.05A,Z=2。结构通过Patterson法解出,最终偏离因子R=0.027。分子结构中Ni(Ⅱ)离子同大环配体的两个氮原子和两个氧原子以及NCS-中的两个氮原子配位,形成六配位的畸变八面体。     

Response to the comments on “Adaptive synchronization of fractional-order chaotic systems via a single driving variable”

This paper is a Response to the comment by M.P. Aghababa (Nonlinear Dyn. 2001, doi:). Some ideas are proposed to rebut the Comments.     

Direct synthesis of linear low‐density polyethylene of ethylene/1‐hexene from ethylene with a tandem catalytic system in a single reactor

Tandem catalysis offers a promising synthetic route to the production of linear low‐density polyethylene. This article reports the use of homogeneous tandem catalytic systems for the synthesis of ethylene/1‐hexene copolymers from ethylene stock as the sole monomer. The reported catalytic systems employ the tandem action between an ethylene trimerization catalyst, (η⁵‐C₅H₄CMe₂C₆H₅)TiCl₃ ( 1 )/modified methylaluminoxane (MMAO), and a copolymerization metallocene catalyst, [(η⁵‐C₅Me₄)SiMe₂(^tBuN)]TiCl₂ ( 2 )/MMAO or rac‐Me₂Si(2‐MeBenz[e]Ind)₂ZrCl₂ ( 3 )/MMAO. During the reaction, 1 /MMAO in situ generates 1‐hexene with high activity and high selectivity, and simultaneously 2 /MMAO or 3 /MMAO copolymerizes ethylene with the produced 1‐hexene to generate butyl‐branched polyethylene. We have demonstrated that, by the simple manipulation of the catalyst molar ratio and polymerization conditions, a series of branched polyethylenes with melting temperatures of 60–128 °C, crystallinities of 5.4–53%, and hexene percentages of 0.3–14.2 can be efficiently produced. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 4327–4336, 2004     

A new track inspection car based on a laser camera system

We develop and build a new type of inspection car.A beam that is not rigidly connected to the train axle boxes and can absorb the vibration and impact caused by the high speed train is used,and a laser-camera measurement system based on the machine vision method is adopted.This method projects structural light onto the track and measures gauge and longitudinal irregularity.The measurement principle and model are discussed.Through numerous practical experiments,the rebuilt car is found to considerably eliminate the measurement errors caused by vibration and impact,thereby increasing measurement stability under high speeds.This new kind of inspection cars have been used in several Chinese administration bureaus.